轉，老SOAP WSDL

一.生成方式選擇

接收到服務端第三方給的wsdl文件，需要在本地生成客戶端調用。調用或生成客戶端的方式有很多種，可能你會使用eclipse上的插件、IDEA上的插件、使用xfire簡單的調用方式等，會碰到各種問題，就是生成不了。其實選擇哪種方式，要根據wsdl定義stype和use的方式。

stype描述了服務調用方式：rpc或document，use定義了類型：encoded或literal

二.wsdl文件的片段

<wsdl:message name="sigResponse">
<wsdl:part name="sigReturn" type="soapenc:string"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="sigRequest">
<wsdl:part name="province" type="soapenc:string"/>
<wsdl:part name="caller" type="soapenc:string"/>
<wsdl:part name="called" type="soapenc:string"/>
<wsdl:part name="sigType" type="soapenc:string"/>
<wsdl:part name="sigTime" type="soapenc:string"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:portType name="SigMessageDellImpl">
<wsdl:operation name="SigMsg" parameterSigMsg="province caller called sigType sigTime">
<wsdl:input message="impl:sigRequest" name="sigRequest"/>
<wsdl:output message="impl:sigResponse" name="sigResponse"/>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<wsdl:binding name="sigMessageServicesSoapBinding" type="impl:SigMessageDellImpl">
<wsdlsoap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<wsdl:operation name="SigMsg">
<wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>
<wsdl:input name="sigRequest">
<wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://impl.service.client.com" use="encoded"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output name="sigResponse">
<wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://*.*.*.*:*/SMSWebService/services/sigMessageServices" use="encoded"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:service name="SigMessageDellImplService">
<wsdl:port binding="impl:sigMessageServicesSoapBinding" name="sigMessageServices">
<wsdlsoap:address location="http://*.*.*.*:*/SMSWebService/services/sigMessageServices"/>
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>

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三.碰到的問題

1.我建議調用不是自己生成的服務端的wsdl，最好使用wsimport方式，調用後報錯：Use of SOAP Encoding is not supported

xiaoxiangdeMacBook-Pro:~ Simons$ wsimport -keep -p zhenzhen -d ~ http://*.*.*.*/SMSWebService/services/sigMessageServices/?wsdl
parsing WSDL...


[ERROR] "Use of SOAP Encoding is not supported. 
SOAP extension element on line 48 in http://*.*.*.*/SMSWebService/services/sigMessageServices/?wsdl has use="encoded" "


    Failed to parse the WSDL.

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原因：這和JDK版本有關，進入到jdk的bin目錄下，查看JAX-WS的版本，而Version 2 of JAX-WS does not support rpc/encoded anymore，就是wsdl生成時選擇了rpc/encoded方式（仔細查看wsdl可以看到style=”rpc”,use=”encoded”），JDK1.7中的JAX-WS已經不支持了。

xiaoxiangdeMacBook-Pro:bin Simons$ wsimport -version
JAX-WS RI 2.2.4-b01

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四.解決方案

1.使用Apache Axis1.0中的WSDL2Java來生成

java org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java http://someurl?WSDL

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另外調用WSDL2Java需要相關jars，使用-cp添加進來,不支持使用通配符。提醒:linux下jar之間使用冒號隔開:，windows下jar之間使用分號隔開

java -cp mail-1.4.jar;saaj-api-1.3.jar;jaxrpc-1.1.jar;commons-discovery-0.2.jar;commons-logging-1.1.jar;axis-1.4.jar;activation-1.1.jar;wsdl4j-1.4.jar org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java http://*.*.*.*/SMSWebService/services/sigMessageServices?wsdl

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jar包可以在maven repository去下載，分別是：

mail-1.4.jar;
saaj-api-1.3.jar;
jaxrpc-1.1.jar;
commons-discovery-0.2.jar;
commons-logging-1.1.jar;
axis-1.4.jar;
activation-1.1.jar;
wsdl4j-1.4.jar

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生成文件：

SigMessageDellImpl.java
SigMessageDellImplService.java
SigMessageDellImplServiceLocator.java
SigMessageServicesSoapBindingStub.java

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2.調用方式如下，不是直接new stub

public class TestClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        SigMessageDellImplService locator=new SigMessageDellImplServiceLocator();
        SigMessageServicesSoapBindingStub stub=(SigMessageServicesSoapBindingStub)locator.getsigMessageServices();
        String result=stub.sigMsg("310000","02163630000","18000000000","8","2016-08-03 22:08:08");
        System.out.println("result:"+result);
    }
}