（一）常用的OLE函數：
CALL METHOD , CALL OBJECT , FREE OBJECT , GET PROPERTY , SET PROPERTY.
設屬性：SET PROPERTY OF <對象><屬性> = <value>
取屬性：GET PROPERTY OF <對象><屬性> = 變量
調用方法：CALL METHOD OF <對象><METHOD><value> EXPORTING #<PARA> = <VALUE>.
輸出可以是多個參數。
釋放對象是：FREE OBJECT<對象>.
（二）從excel讀入文件到abap程序
a： 使用函數將excel讀入abap內表
先要定義讀入excel 的內表，abap本身已定義格式
然後要有一個輸入文件名參數，改參數輸入要讀取的excel文件的所在路徑
再調用函數直接從已知文件名讀入內表
最後測試可以循環讀取內表並打印顯示出來
SPAN { font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF; } .L1S31 { font-style. italic; color: #808080; } .L1S32 { color: #3399FF; } .L1S33 { color: #4DA619; } .L1S52 { color: #0000FF; }REPORT
YTEST67.
DATA:BEGIN OF IEXCEL OCCURS 0.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE ALSMEX_TABLINE.
DATA:END OF IEXCEL.
PARAMETERS:FN1 LIKE RLGRAP-FILENAME MEMORY ID M01.
"CALL FUNCTION 'ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE'
CALL FUNCTION 'ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE'
EXPORTING
filename = FN1
i_begin_col = 1
i_begin_row = 1
i_end_col = 100
i_end_row = 100
tables
intern = IEXCEL
EXCEPTIONS
INCONSISTENT_PARAMETERS = 1
UPLOAD_OLE = 2
OTHERS = 3
.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
WRITE: / '讀入文件錯誤！',FN1.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ELSE.
LOOP AT IEXCEL.
WRITE IEXCEL-VALUE(20).
AT END OF ROW.
WRITE : /.
ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
b：直接從excel讀取
先要定義OLE變量，要有輸入文件名參數（同上）
再啓動excel 即要創建excel對象
SPAN { font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF; } .L1S31 { font-style. italic; color: #808080; } .L1S32 { color: #3399FF; } .L1S33 { color: #4DA619; } .L1S52 { color: #0000FF; }REPORT
YTEST68.
INCLUDE OLE2INCL.
*定義OLE變量
DATA:EXCEL TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,
SHEET TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,
CELL TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,
WORKBOOK TYPE OLE2_OBJECT.
DATA:VAL1(30) TYPE C.
DATA: R1 TYPE I,
R2 TYPE I.
*輸入文件名參數
PARAMETERS:FN1 LIKE RLGRAP-FILENAME MEMORY ID M01.
*啓動excel
CREATE OBJECT EXCEL 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'."創建excel對象
*
CALL METHOD OF EXCEL 'WORKBOOKS' = WORKBOOK.
"調用excel的方法
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0 .
WRITE : / 'EXCEL 錯誤!'.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
ENDIF.
*使excel 可視
SET PROPERTY OF EXCEL 'VISIBLE' = 1.
*EXCEL 文件打開
CALL METHOD OF WORKBOOK 'OPEN' EXPORTING
#1 = FN1.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0 .
WRITE : / '處理錯誤！'.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
ENDIF.
*第一頁
CALL METHOD OF EXCEL 'WORKSHEETS' = SHEET EXPORTING
#1 = 1.
*讀取前10行10列
DO 10 TIMES.
WRITE : / '行：',SY-INDEX.
R1 = SY-INDEX.
DO 10 TIMES.
R2 = SY-INDEX.
*指定單元格，並讀取值屬性
CALL METHOD OF EXCEL 'CELLS' = CELL EXPORTING #1 =
R1 #2 = R2.
GET PROPERTY OF CELL 'VALUE' = VAL1. "讀取excel文件中的內容是用get
property of excel
"如果是寫入excel文件則用 set property of excel
WRITE : VAL1.
ENDDO.
ENDDO.
（三）將數據傳送到excel並保存
SPAN { font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF; } .L1S31 { font-style. italic; color: #808080; } .L1S32 { color: #3399FF; } .L1S33 { color: #4DA619; } .L1S52 { color: #0000FF; }REPORT
YTEST69.
INCLUDE OLE2INCL.
*定義OLE變量
DATA:EXCEL TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,
SHEET TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,
CELL TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,
WORKBOOK TYPE OLE2_OBJECT.
DATA:VAL1(30) TYPE C.
DATA: R1 TYPE I,
R2 TYPE I.
*輸入文件名參數
PARAMETERS:FN1 LIKE RLGRAP-FILENAME MEMORY ID M01.
*啓動excel
CREATE OBJECT EXCEL 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0 .
WRITE: / ''.
STOP.
ENDIF.
CALL METHOD OF EXCEL 'WORKBOOKS' = WORKBOOK.
*使excel 可視
SET PROPERTY OF EXCEL 'VISIBLE' = 1.
*建立worksheet
SET PROPERTY OF EXCEL 'SHEETSINNEWWORKBOOK' = 1. "如果是讀取excel文件中的內容
則是直接打開工作簿第一頁
CALL METHOD OF WORKBOOK 'ADD'. "
例如：CALL METHOD OF EXCEL 'WORKSHEETS' = SHEET EXPORTING #1 = 1.
*寫前10行10列
DO 10 TIMES.
R1 = SY-INDEX.
VAL1+1(4) = '行：'.
VAL1+6(4) = R1.
DO 10 TIMES.
R2 = SY-INDEX.
VAL1+15(4) = '列：'.
VAL1+19(4) = R2.
*指定單元格，並寫入值
CALL METHOD OF EXCEL 'CELLS' = CELL EXPORTING #1 =
R1 #2 = R2.
SET PROPERTY OF CELL 'VALUE' = VAL1.
ENDDO.
ENDDO.
*存入文件
GET PROPERTY OF EXCEL 'ACTIVESHEET' = SHEET. "激活工作簿
GET PROPERTY OF EXCEL 'ACTIVEWORKBOOK' =
WORKBOOK. "激活工作區
CALL METHOD OF WORKBOOK 'SAVEAS' EXPORTING #1 =
FN1 #2 = 1. "將excel文件保存爲 FN1 路徑
CALL METHOD OF WORKBOOK 'CLOSE'. "關閉工作區
CALL METHOD OF EXCEL 'QUIT'. "
退出excel
WRITE 'DONE'. "退出成功，輸出done
FREE OBJECT SHEET. "釋放操作
FREE OBJECT WORKBOOK.
FREE OBJECT EXCEL.