數據訪問抽象基礎類(基於Sql)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Maticsoft.DBUtility
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 數據訪問抽象基礎類
    /// Copyright (C) 2004-2008 By LiTianPing 
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class DbHelperSQL
    {
        //數據庫連接字符串(web.config來配置)，可以動態更改connectionString支持多數據庫.	
        // public static string connectionString =ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["connectionStringcpz1"];
        //public static string connectionString = "Server = 192.168.1.100; Database = chsb; User = sa; Password = sa";
        public static string connectionString = "Server = (local); Database = chsb; User = sa; Password = sa";
        public DbHelperSQL()
        {            
        }

        #region 公用方法
        /// <summary>
        /// 判斷是否存在某表的某個字段
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="tableName">表名稱</param>
        /// <param name="columnName">列名稱</param>
        /// <returns>是否存在</returns>
        public static bool ColumnExists(string tableName, string columnName)
        {
            string sql = "select count(1) from syscolumns where [id]=object_id('" + tableName + "') and [name]='" + columnName + "'";
            object res = GetSingle(sql);
            if (res == null)
            {
                return false;
            }
            return Convert.ToInt32(res) > 0;
        }
        public static int GetMaxID(string FieldName, string TableName)
        {
            string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ")+1 from " + TableName;
            object obj = DbHelperSQL.GetSingle(strsql);
            if (obj == null)
            {
                return 1;
            }
            else
            {
                return int.Parse(obj.ToString());
            }
        }
        public static bool Exists(string strSql)
        {
            object obj = DbHelperSQL.GetSingle(strSql);
            int cmdresult;
            if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
            {
                cmdresult = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
            }
            if (cmdresult == 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 表是否存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="TableName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool TabExists(string TableName)
        {
            string strsql = "select count(*) from sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[" + TableName + "]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1";
            //string strsql = "SELECT count(*) FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[" + TableName + "]') AND type in (N'U')";
            object obj = DbHelperSQL.GetSingle(strsql);
            int cmdresult;
            if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
            {
                cmdresult = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
            }
            if (cmdresult == 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        public static bool Exists(string strSql, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            object obj = DbHelperSQL.GetSingle(strSql, cmdParms);
            int cmdresult;
            if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
            {
                cmdresult = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
            }
            if (cmdresult == 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region  執行簡單SQL語句

        /// <summary>
        /// 執行SQL語句，返回影響的記錄數
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL語句</param>
        /// <returns>影響的記錄數</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        return rows;
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        throw e;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public static int ExecuteSqlByTime(string SQLString, int Times)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        cmd.CommandTimeout = Times;
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        return rows;
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        throw e;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
      

        public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, string content)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection);
                System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.NText);
                myParameter.Value = content;
                cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    return rows;
                }
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                {
                    throw e;
                }
                finally
                {
                    cmd.Dispose();
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 執行帶一個存儲過程參數的的SQL語句。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL語句</param>
        /// <param name="content">參數內容,比如一個字段是格式複雜的文章，有特殊符號，可以通過這個方式添加</param>
        /// <returns>影響的記錄數</returns>
        public static object ExecuteSqlGet(string SQLString, string content)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection);
                System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.NText);
                myParameter.Value = content;
                cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                    if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                    {
                        return null;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return obj;
                    }
                }
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                {
                    throw e;
                }
                finally
                {
                    cmd.Dispose();
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 向數據庫裏插入圖像格式的字段(和上面情況類似的另一種實例)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL">SQL語句</param>
        /// <param name="fs">圖像字節,數據庫的字段類型爲image的情況</param>
        /// <returns>影響的記錄數</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL, byte[] fs)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, connection);
                System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@fs", SqlDbType.Image);
                myParameter.Value = fs;
                cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    return rows;
                }
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                {
                    throw e;
                }
                finally
                {
                    cmd.Dispose();
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 執行一條計算查詢結果語句，返回查詢結果（object）。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">計算查詢結果語句</param>
        /// <returns>查詢結果（object）</returns>
        public static object GetSingle(string SQLString)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            return obj;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        throw e;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, int Times)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        cmd.CommandTimeout = Times;
                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            return obj;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        throw e;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 執行查詢語句，返回SqlDataReader ( 注意：調用該方法後，一定要對SqlDataReader進行Close )
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL">查詢語句</param>
        /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
        public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
        {
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, connection);
            try
            {
                connection.Open();
                SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                return myReader;
            }
            catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
            {
                throw e;
            }   

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 執行查詢語句，返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">查詢語句</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public static DataSet Query(string SQLString)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
                    command.Fill(ds, "ds");
                }
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
                return ds;
            }
        }
        public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, int Times)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
                    command.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times;
                    command.Fill(ds, "ds");
                }
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
                return ds;
            }
        }



        #endregion

        #region 執行帶參數的SQL語句

        /// <summary>
        /// 執行SQL語句，返回影響的記錄數
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL語句</param>
        /// <returns>影響的記錄數</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        return rows;
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                    {
                        throw e;
                    }
                }
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 執行多條SQL語句，實現數據庫事務。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL語句的哈希表（key爲sql語句，value是該語句的SqlParameter[]）</param>
        public static void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                    try
                    {
                        //循環
                        foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
                        {
                            string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
                            SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Value;
                            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
                            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        }
                        trans.Commit();
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        trans.Rollback();
                        throw;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public static void ExecuteSqlTranWithIndentity(Hashtable SQLStringList)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                    try
                    {
                        int indentity = 0;
                        //循環
                        foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
                        {
                            string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
                            SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Value;
                            foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)
                            {
                                if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput)
                                {
                                    q.Value = indentity;
                                }
                            }
                            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
                            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)
                            {
                                if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output)
                                {
                                    indentity = Convert.ToInt32(q.Value);
                                }
                            }
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        }
                        trans.Commit();
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        trans.Rollback();
                        throw;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 執行一條計算查詢結果語句，返回查詢結果（object）。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">計算查詢結果語句</param>
        /// <returns>查詢結果（object）</returns>
        public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            return obj;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                    {
                        throw e;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 執行查詢語句，返回SqlDataReader ( 注意：調用該方法後，一定要對SqlDataReader進行Close )
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL">查詢語句</param>
        /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
        public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
            try
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return myReader;
            }
            catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
            {
                throw e;
            }
            //			finally
            //			{
            //				cmd.Dispose();
            //				connection.Close();
            //			}	

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 執行查詢語句，返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">查詢語句</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
                {
                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                    try
                    {
                        da.Fill(ds, "ds");
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                    }
                    return ds;
                }
            }
        }


        private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd, SqlConnection conn, SqlTransaction trans, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                conn.Open();
            cmd.Connection = conn;
            cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
            if (trans != null)
                cmd.Transaction = trans;
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
            if (cmdParms != null)
            {


                foreach (SqlParameter parameter in cmdParms)
                {
                    if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
                        (parameter.Value == null))
                    {
                        parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
                    }
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region 存儲過程操作

        /// <summary>
        /// 執行存儲過程，返回SqlDataReader ( 注意：調用該方法後，一定要對SqlDataReader進行Close )
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存儲過程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存儲過程參數</param>
        /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
        public static SqlDataReader RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
        {
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
            SqlDataReader returnReader;
            connection.Open();
            SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
            command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            returnReader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
            return returnReader;
            
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 執行存儲過程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存儲過程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存儲過程參數</param>
        /// <param name="tableName">DataSet結果中的表名</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public static DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
                connection.Open();
                SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter();
                sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
                sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName);
                connection.Close();
                return dataSet;
            }
        }
        public static DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName, int Times)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
                connection.Open();
                SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter();
                sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
                sqlDA.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times;
                sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName);
                connection.Close();
                return dataSet;
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 構建 SqlCommand 對象(用來返回一個結果集，而不是一個整數值)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">數據庫連接</param>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存儲過程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存儲過程參數</param>
        /// <returns>SqlCommand</returns>
        private static SqlCommand BuildQueryCommand(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
        {
            SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(storedProcName, connection);
            command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            foreach (SqlParameter parameter in parameters)
            {
                if (parameter != null)
                {
                    // 檢查未分配值的輸出參數,將其分配以DBNull.Value.
                    if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
                        (parameter.Value == null))
                    {
                        parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
                    }
                    command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
                }
            }

            return command;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 執行存儲過程，返回影響的行數		
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存儲過程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存儲過程參數</param>
        /// <param name="rowsAffected">影響的行數</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, out int rowsAffected)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                int result;
                connection.Open();
                SqlCommand command = BuildIntCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
                rowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                result = (int)command.Parameters["ReturnValue"].Value;
                //Connection.Close();
                return result;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 創建 SqlCommand 對象實例(用來返回一個整數值)	
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存儲過程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存儲過程參數</param>
        /// <returns>SqlCommand 對象實例</returns>
        private static SqlCommand BuildIntCommand(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
        {
            SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
            command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("ReturnValue",
                SqlDbType.Int, 4, ParameterDirection.ReturnValue,
                false, 0, 0, string.Empty, DataRowVersion.Default, null));
            return command;
        }
        #endregion

    }

}