一 創建Maven項目後,編寫pom.xml配置文檔
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.company.project</groupId> <artifactId>module-springdata</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>module-springdata</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>4.3.11.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.3.11.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.38</version> </dependency> <!--Spring Data JPA配置--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId> <version>1.8.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> <version>4.3.6.Final</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project> |
二 配置applicationContext.xml配置文檔
2.1首先配置數據源
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jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///test jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=root |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd"> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property> </bean> </beans> |
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package com.demo.dao; import junit.framework.TestCase; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Assert; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import javax.sql.DataSource; /** * Created by Administrator on 2017-09-20. */ public class TestIOC extends TestCase { private ApplicationContext ctx; @Before public void setUp(){ ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); System.out.println("in junit setUp"); } @After public void tearDown(){ ctx = null; System.out.println("in junit tearDown"); } @Test public void testDataSource(){ DataSource dataSource = (DataSource) ctx.getBean("dataSource"); System.out.println(dataSource); Assert.assertNotNull(dataSource); } } |
2.2配置JPA的EntityManagerFactory,實現ORM持久化映射
由於將hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto設置爲update,則實體類與表相對應,如果已經有表,則更新,沒有,則創建新表
表的結構可以通過修改實體類屬性註解而修改,例如目前的username是255個字符,我們可以修改爲20
2.3設置事務管理器及事務註解,SpringData組件自動掃描,Spring組件自動掃描
配置文件applicationContext.xml源碼:
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> <!--1-配置數據源dataSource--> <!--<context:property-placeholder location="db"/>--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db"/> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property> </bean> <!--2-配置JPA的EntityManagerFactory--> <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.company"></property> <!--JPA 適配器--> <property name="jpaVendorAdapter"> <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"></bean> </property> <!--JPA屬性--> <property name="jpaProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy">org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy</prop> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <!--3-配置事務管理器及事務註解--> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"> <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"></property> </bean> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> <!--4-配置Spring Data--> <jpa:repositories base-package="com.company" entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"/> <!--5-配置應用Spring註解去自動掃描組件--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.company"/> </beans> |
2.4 簡單案例
由於UserRepository繼承了Repository接口,因此將被Spring容器以userRepository名稱自動管理.在測試中,我們可以直接獲取並應用.
