源碼簡讀之AsyncTask

源碼註釋中聲明：適用於a few minutes的任務。
封裝了Handler+線程池。
核心線程數：至少2個，最多4個。
最大線程數：CPU核數*2+1
線程保活時間：30s

方法

• onPreExecute()
• doInBackground()
• onProgressUpdate()
• publishProgress()
• onPostExecute()

初始化

// We want at least 2 threads and at most 4 threads in the core pool,
// preferring to have 1 less than the CPU count to avoid saturating
// the CPU with background work
private static final int CORE_POOL_SIZE = Math.max(2, Math.min(CPU_COUNT - 1, 4));
private static final int MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE = CPU_COUNT * 2 + 1;
private static final int KEEP_ALIVE_SECONDS = 30;

// 內部使用的BlockingQueue
private static final BlockingQueue<Runnable> sPoolWorkQueue =
        new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(128);

// 初始化線程池
static {
    ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
            CORE_POOL_SIZE, MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE, KEEP_ALIVE_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
            sPoolWorkQueue, sThreadFactory);
    threadPoolExecutor.allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true);
    THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR = threadPoolExecutor;
}

// 在初始化時，先創建一個Callable對象的mWorker線程對象，然後再轉換爲FutureTask
public AsyncTask() {
    mWorker = new WorkerRunnable<Params, Result>() {
        public Result call() throws Exception {
            mTaskInvoked.set(true);

            Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
            //noinspection unchecked
            Result result = doInBackground(mParams);
            Binder.flushPendingCommands();
            return postResult(result);
        }
    };

    mFuture = new FutureTask<Result>(mWorker) {
        @Override
        protected void done() {
            try {
                postResultIfNotInvoked(get());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                android.util.Log.w(LOG_TAG, e);
            } catch (ExecutionException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("An error occurred while executing doInBackground()",
                        e.getCause());
            } catch (CancellationException e) {
                postResultIfNotInvoked(null);
            }
        }
    };
}
// 處理返回的數據，發送給 mHandler；
private Result postResult(Result result) {
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    Message message = getHandler().obtainMessage(MESSAGE_POST_RESULT,
            new AsyncTaskResult<Result>(this, result));
    message.sendToTarget();
    return result;
}

// mHandler是一個獲取了MainLooper的對象，根據super(Looper.getMainLooper())就可以把該Handler轉變成一個可以操作主線程的handler。
private static class InternalHandler extends Handler {
    public InternalHandler() {
        super(Looper.getMainLooper());
    }

    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "RawUseOfParameterizedType"})
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        AsyncTaskResult<?> result = (AsyncTaskResult<?>) msg.obj;
        switch (msg.what) {
            case MESSAGE_POST_RESULT:
                // There is only one result
                result.mTask.finish(result.mData[0]);
                break;
            case MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS:
                result.mTask.onProgressUpdate(result.mData);
                break;
        }
    }
}