linux中安裝R

linux版本

[root@node3 ~]# uname -a
Linux node3 2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Nov 9 08:03:13 EST 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@node3 ~]# cat /etc/issue
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.2 (Santiago)
Kernel \r on an \m

安裝步驟

1 下載 R安裝包  http://cran.r-project.org/index.html
解壓

tar zxvf  R-3.0.3.tar.gz  

2 執行命令：保證R安裝完成後方向鍵可以用

	yum install readline-devel
	yum install libXt-devel

3 切換到R文件夾
 

  ./configure --prefix=/home/work/R --enable-R-shlib   

   安裝在工作目錄/home/work/R下，enable-R-shlib保證lib下動態庫共享，若沒有這個設置，在使用有些包時會報錯

4 make

make

5 make install

make install

6 link到bin目錄下    

cd /bin
    sudo ln -sv /home/work/R/bin/R

7 make clean 刪除安裝時產生的臨時文件

make clean

至此，安裝成功

安裝成功後，鍵入R即可進入R編輯環境

[root@node3 ~]# R


R version 3.0.3 (2014-03-06) -- "Warm Puppy"
Copyright (C) 2014 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu (64-bit)


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