linux中安装R

linux版本

[root@node3 ~]# uname -a
Linux node3 2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Nov 9 08:03:13 EST 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@node3 ~]# cat /etc/issue
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.2 (Santiago)
Kernel \r on an \m

安装步骤

1 下载 R安装包  http://cran.r-project.org/index.html
解压

tar zxvf  R-3.0.3.tar.gz  

2 执行命令：保证R安装完成后方向键可以用

	yum install readline-devel
	yum install libXt-devel

3 切换到R文件夹
 

  ./configure --prefix=/home/work/R --enable-R-shlib   

   安装在工作目录/home/work/R下，enable-R-shlib保证lib下动态库共享，若没有这个设置，在使用有些包时会报错

4 make

make

5 make install

make install

6 link到bin目录下    

cd /bin
    sudo ln -sv /home/work/R/bin/R

7 make clean 删除安装时产生的临时文件

make clean

至此，安装成功

安装成功后，键入R即可进入R编辑环境

[root@node3 ~]# R


R version 3.0.3 (2014-03-06) -- "Warm Puppy"
Copyright (C) 2014 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu (64-bit)


R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
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