By FunBSD
最後更新日期：2004年8月9日
前言
Whatis？
功能列表
參考資料
安裝準備
安裝環境
檢查DNS設置
卸載已有的郵件系統
下載軟件
安裝軟件
daemontools
ucspi-tcp
qmail
vpopmail
courier-imap
autorespond
ezmlm
qmailadmin
squirrelmail
測試
測試qmailadmin
測試squirrelmail
測試POP3
測試IMAP
可選安裝
Qmail Scanner
Qmailadmin Limits
iGENUS
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前言
Whatis？
什麼是Toaster?我也不知道:(,中文沒學好，英文也沒學好.
英文解釋：http://cr.yp.to/qmail/toaster.html
功能列表
SMTF服務器：SMTP-AUTH認證(Plain,Login,CRAM-MD5)，TLS(SSL)支持，病毒和垃圾郵件檢測
POP3服務器：CRAM-MD5，APOP，和SSL支持
IMAP服務器：TLS(SSL)支持
自動回覆
郵件列表
Web管理
WebMail
參考資料
英文原版：http://shupp.org/toaster
FreeBSD版：Qmail FreeBSD Toaster (MySQL)
Qmail參考：http://www.lifewithqmail.org
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安裝準備
安裝環境
這裏假設Apache,MySQL都安裝在/usr/local目錄下，PHP配置文件在apache/conf目錄下
還要確認下面的軟件也已經安裝：
rpm -q gdbm
rpm -q gdbm-devel
rpm -q openssl
rpm -q openssl-devel
rpm -q stunnel
rpm -q krb5-devel
我在RedHat 9和RedHatAS 3.2下測試成功，其他系統還沒試過
檢查DNS設置
在開始之前，確保正確設置了DNS MX記錄.例如使用"funbsd.org"作爲郵件域，對MX記錄進行測試：
在Linux下：
# host -t mx funbsd.org
funbsd.org. mail is handled by 10 mail.funbsd.org.
# host -t a mail.funbsd.org
mail.funbsd.org. has address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
在Windows下：
C:/>nslookup
Default Server: ns.funbsd.org
Address: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
>set type=mx
>funbsd.org
funbsd.org MX preference = 10, mail exchanger = mail.funbsd.org
mail.funbsd.org internet address = xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
>exit
卸載已有的郵件系統
確認沒有SMTP/POP/IMAP服務在運行:
/etc/init.d/sendmail stop
netstat -na | grep 25
netstat -na | grep 110
netstat -na | grep 143
ntsysv
刪除已有的SMTP/POP/IMAP軟件:
rpm -e --nodeps sendmail
rpm -e --nodeps postfix
下載軟件
我一般把軟件放在/home/pkg下面，根據個人習慣吧
mkdir /home/pkg
cd /home/pkg
wget http://cr.yp.to/daemontools/daemontools-0.76.tar.gz
wget http://cr.yp.to/ucspi-tcp/ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz
wget http://shupp.org/software/netqmail-1.05.tar.gz
wget http://shupp.org/software/toaster-scripts-0.6.tar.gz
wget http://shupp.org/patches/qmail-toaster-0.6-1.patch.bz2
wget http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/vpopmail/vpopmail-5.4.5.tar.gz
wget http://shupp.org/patches/chkuser-0.6.patch
wget http://shupp.org/patches/chkuser-0.6.mysql.patch
wget http://shupp.org/software/courier-imap-2.2.2.20040207.tar.bz2
wget http://shupp.org/software/autorespond-2.0.4.tar.gz
wget http://ezmlm.org/archive/ezmlm-0.53.tar.gz
wget http://ezmlm.org/archive/0.42/ezmlm-idx-0.42.tar.gz
wget http://optusnet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/qmailadmin/qmailadmin-1.2.2.tar.gz
wget http://shupp.org/software/squirrelmail-1.4.2.tar.bz2
wget http://shupp.org/software/quota_usage-1.2.tar.gz
tar -xzf netqmail-1.05.tar.gz
cd netqmail-1.05
./collate.sh
注意：./collate.sh這一步不要忘
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安裝軟件
daemontools
daemontools是一個收集管理UNIX進程的工具.用它來監聽qmail-send,qmail-smtpd,qmail-pop3d.
參考：http://cr.yp.to/daemontools.html
安裝：
mkdir /package
chmod 1755 /package
cd /package
tar -zxvf /home/pkg/daemontools-0.76.tar.gz
cd admin/daemontools-0.76
patch -p1 < /home/pkg/netqmail-1.05/other-patches/daemontools-0.76.errno.patch
package/install
# 驗證daemontools已經正常運行：
ps ax | grep svscan
ucspi-tcp
ucspi-tcp包括tcpserver和tcpclient,一個命令行工具來建立client-server應用程序.
參考：http://cr.yp.to/ucspi-tcp.html
安裝：
cd /home/pkg
tar zxvf ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz
cd ucspi-tcp-0.88
patch -p1 < /home/pkg/netqmail-1.05/other-patches/ucspi-tcp-0.88.errno.patch
make
make setup check
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qmail
參考：http://www.qmail.org
這個toaster補丁，是下面這幾個補丁的組合:
smtp auth 0.4.2
qmail-queue (to allow for virus scanners)
maildir++ patch
support oversize dns packets (not necessary if you use dnscache)
mfcheck (check that the envelope sender has a dns entry)
tarpit delay
qregex (regular expression matching in badmailfrom and badmailto)
big concurrency (set the spawn limit above 255)
安裝:
mkdir /var/qmail
groupadd nofiles
useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail/alias alias
useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmaild
useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmaill
useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmailp
groupadd qmail
useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailq
useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailr
useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmails
# 在這裏把vpopmail用戶也加上
groupadd -g 89 vchkpw
useradd -u 89 -g vchkpw vpopmail
cd /home/pkg
tar -xzf toaster-scripts-0.6.tar.gz
cd netqmail-1.05/
bunzip2 -c ../qmail-toaster-0.6-1.patch.bz2 | patch -p0
cd netqmail-1.05
# 注:在RedHat 9上，需要爲TLS補丁鏈接一個include文件:
ln -s /usr/kerberos/include/com_err.h /usr/kerberos/include/krb5.h /
/usr/kerberos/include/profile.h /usr/include/
make
make setup check
# 用你自己的主機名代替下面的mail.funbsd.org
./config-fast mail.funbsd.org
cd /var/qmail/alias
touch .qmail-postmaster .qmail-mailer-daemon .qmail-root
chmod 644 /var/qmail/alias/.qmail*
cd -
echo 1 > /var/qmail/control/mfcheck
echo ./Maildir/ >/var/qmail/control/defaultdelivery
make cert
# 按提示輸入公司信息
make tmprsadh
# 注:這裏可能要多等一會
# 用"crontab -e"在crontab裏增加下面這條，每天晚上更新temp keys
01 01 * * * /var/qmail/bin/update_tmprsadh > /dev/null 2>&1
創建服務:
mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log
mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log
mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log
mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/log
chmod +t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send
chmod +t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd
chmod +t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log
chmod +t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/log
cp /home/pkg/toaster-scripts-0.6/send.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run
cp /home/pkg/toaster-scripts-0.6/send.log.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run
cp /home/pkg/toaster-scripts-0.6/smtpd.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run
cp /home/pkg/toaster-scripts-0.6/smtpd.log.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run
cp /home/pkg/toaster-scripts-0.6/pop3d.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/run
cp /home/pkg/toaster-scripts-0.6/pop3d.log.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log/run
cp /home/pkg/toaster-scripts-0.6/pop3ds.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/run
cp /home/pkg/toaster-scripts-0.6/pop3ds.log.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/log/run
echo 20 > /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming
chmod 644 /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/log/run
mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/smtpd
mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/pop3d
mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/pop3ds
chown -R qmaill /var/log/qmail
啓動腳本:
cp /home/pkg/toaster-scripts-0.6/rc /var/qmail/
cp /home/pkg/toaster-scripts-0.6/qmailctl /var/qmail/bin/
chmod 755 /var/qmail/rc
chmod 755 /var/qmail/bin/qmailctl
ln -s /var/qmail/bin/qmailctl /usr/bin
ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail
ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail
# 用daemontools來啓動qmail-send和qmail-smtpd
ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd /service
命令:
# 啓動，停止，重啓，查看隊列等
qmailctl start|stop|restart|doqueue|flush|reload|stat|pause|cont|cdb|queue|help
# 檢查服務
netstat -an | grep 25
ps -ef | grep qmail
ps -efl | grep "service errors" | grep -v grep
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vpopmail
vpopmail是一個以qmail爲基礎的虛擬域管理包
參考:http://vpopmail.sf.net/
vpopmail的用戶和組我們前邊已經建立了
配置:
mkdir ~vpopmail/etc
# 設置默認域
echo "funbsd.org" > ~vpopmail/etc/defaultdomain
# 設置smtp規則
echo '127.0.0.1:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""' > ~vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp
cd ~vpopmail/etc ; tcprules tcp.smtp.cdb tcp.smtp.tmp < tcp.smtp
# 設置MySQL信息
echo "localhost|0|vpopuser|vpoppwd|vpopmail" > ~vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql
chmod 640 ~vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql
chown -R vpopmail.vchkpw ~vpopmail/etc
# 在MySQL裏添加vpopmail的帳號
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot --password="mysqlpwd"
CREATE DATABASE vpopmail;
GRANT select,insert,update,delete,create,drop ON vpopmail.*
TO vpopuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'vpoppwd';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
QUIT
安裝:
cd /home/pkg/
tar zxvf vpopmail-5.4.5.tar.gz
cd vpopmail-5.4.5
# 不帶數據庫支持
# ./configure /
# --enable-logging=v
# 帶數據庫支持
./configure /
--disable-clear-passwd /
--enable-auth-module=mysql /
--enable-incdir=/usr/local/mysql/include /
--enable-libdir=/usr/local/mysql/lib /
--disable-many-domains /
--enable-mysql-logging /
--enable-mysql-limits /
--enable-valias /
--enable-logging=v
make
make install-strip
管理:
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/home/vpopmail/bin' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
# 添加域
vadddomain funbsd.org funpwd
# 參照/home/vpopmail/etc/vlimits.default
# 用MySQL-Front設置每個域的default_quota，default_maxmsgcount等
# 添加用戶
vadduser -q 104857600S [email protected] 1234
vmoduser -c 王曉亞 [email protected]
# 設置郵箱容量達到90%的警告信息
vi ~vpopmail/domains/.quotawarn.msg
From: XYZ郵箱管理員
Reply-To: [email protected]
To: 郵箱用戶
Subject: 郵箱空間警告
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=gb2312
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
您的郵箱空間已經達到90%.如果想繼續使用，請刪除一些信件.
如果需要幫助,請聯繫郵箱管理員:
Email : [email protected]
# 設置郵箱已滿的警告信息
echo "郵件被拒絕,用戶的郵箱空間已滿." > ~vpopmail/domains/.over-quota.msg
啓動腳本:
cp /home/pkg/toaster-scripts-0.6/vpopmailctl /var/qmail/bin
ln -s /var/qmail/bin/vpopmailctl /usr/bin
chmod 755 /var/qmail/bin/vpopmailctl
# 用daemontools來啓動qmail-pop3d和qmail-pop3ds
ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d /service
ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds /service
命令:
# 啓動，停止，重啓，查看隊列等
vpopmailctl start|stop|restart|stat|pause|cont|help
# 檢查服務
netstat -an | grep 110
ps -ef | grep qmail
ps -efl | grep "service errors" | grep -v grep
# 用MySQL-Front查看數據庫
補丁:
# 不帶數據庫支持
# cd /home/pkg/netqmail-1.05/netqmail-1.05
# patch -p0 < /home/pkg/chkuser-0.6.patch
# 帶數據庫支持
cd /home/pkg/netqmail-1.05/netqmail-1.05
patch -p0 < /home/pkg/chkuser-0.6.mysql.patch
# 如果數據庫是自定義安裝的，還要把libmysqlclient.a複製到指定位置
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/
cp /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.a /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/
make clean
make
qmailctl stop
make setup check
qmailctl start
安裝選項參考:
vpopmail 5.4.5
------------------------------------
vpopmail directory = /home/vpopmail
uid = 89
gid = 89
roaming users = OFF --disable-roaming-users (default)
password learning = OFF --disable-learn-passwords (default)
md5 passwords = ON --enable-md5-passwords (default)
file locking = ON --enable-file-locking (default)
vdelivermail fsync = OFF --disable-file-sync (default)
make seekable = ON --enable-make-seekable (default)
clear passwd = OFF --disable-clear-passwd
user dir hashing = ON --enable-users-big-dir (default)
address extensions = OFF --disable-qmail-ext (default)
ip alias = OFF --disable-ip-alias-domains (default)
domain quotas = OFF --disable-domainquotas (default)
auth module = mysql --enable-auth-module=mysql
mysql replication = OFF --disable-mysql-replication (default)
mysql logging = ON --enable-mysql-logging
mysql limits = ON --enable-mysql-limits
MySQL valias = ON --enable-valias
auth inc = -I/usr/local/mysql/include
auth lib = -L/usr/local/mysql/lib -lmysqlclient -lz -lm
system passwords = OFF --disable-passwd (default)
pop syslog = log success and errors including passwords
--enable-logging=v
auth logging = ON --enable-auth-logging (default)
one domain per SQL table = --disable-many-domains
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courier-imap
Courier-IMAP支持IMAP/SIMAP訪問
參考:http://www.inter7.com/courierimap
安裝:
cd /home/pkg
tar -xjf courier-imap-2.2.2.20040207.tar.bz2
cd courier-imap-2.2.2.20040207
# 作爲vpopmail用戶進行安裝
chown -R vpopmail:vchkpw ../courier-imap-2.2.2.20040207
su vpopmail
./configure --with-redhat
# 注:Redhat用戶需要使用"--with-redhat"選項
make
exit
make install-strip
make install-configure
cp courier-imap.sysvinit /etc/rc.d/init.d/courier-imap
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/courier-imap
chkconfig --add courier-imap
配置:
# 修改文件/usr/lib/courier-imap/etc/authdaemonrc
authmodulelist="authvchkpw"
# 修改文件/usr/lib/courier-imap/etc/imapd
IMAPDSTART=YES
# 修改文件/usr/lib/courier-imap/etc/imapd-ssl
IMAPDSSLSTART=YES
啓動:
/etc/rc.d/init.d/courier-imap start
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autorespond
Autorespond是一個自動回覆工具，可以很好的與qmailadmin配合使用
參考:http://qmailadmin.sf.net
安裝:
cd /home/pkg
tar -xvzf autorespond-2.0.5.tar.gz
cd autorespond-2.0.5
make
make install
ezmlm
exmlm是一個快速，強大的郵件列表程序，可以通過qmailadmin對其進行配置
參考:http://www.ezmlm.org
安裝:
cd /home/pkg
tar -xvzf ezmlm-0.53.tar.gz
tar -xvzf ezmlm-idx-0.42.tar.gz
cp -rf ezmlm-idx-0.42/* ezmlm-0.53/
cd ezmlm-0.53
patch < idx.patch
chmod u+x makelang
# 不帶數據庫支持
make
# 帶數據庫支持
# 按照Ezmlm的說法：This is for the MySQL-3.22.10.i386 rpm.
# 我在MySQL-4.0上編譯沒有成功，這裏只是個例子:
# echo "-I/usr/local/mysql/include" > sub_mysql/conf_sqlcc
# echo "-L/usr/local/mysql/lib -lmysqlclient -lnsl -lm" > sub_mysql/conf-sqlld
# make mysql
make man
make ch_GB
make setup
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qmailadmin
qmailadmin除了不能添加刪除虛擬域外,幾乎可以完成所有的虛擬域管理
參考:http://sourceforge.net/projects/qmailadmin
安裝:
cd /home/pkg
tar -xvzf qmailadmin-1.2.2.tar.gz
cd qmailadmin-1.2.2
./configure /
--enable-htmldir=/usr/local/apache/htdocs /
--enable-cgibindir=/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin /
--enable-vpopuser=vpopmail /
--enable-autoresponder-bin=/usr/bin /
--enable-ezmlmdir=/usr/local/bin/ezmlm /
--enable-maxusersperpage=20 /
--enable-maxaliasesperpage=20 /
--enable-modify-quota /
--disable-ezmlm-mysql /
--disable-help
make
make install-strip
cd /usr/local/share/qmailadmin/lang
mv en en.bak
cp zh-cn en
安裝選項參考:
qmailadmin 1.2.2
---------------------------------------
cgi-bin dir = /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin
html dir = /usr/local/apache/htdocs
image dir = /usr/local/apache/htdocs/images/qmailadmin
image URL = /images/qmailadmin
template dir = /usr/local/share/qmailadmin
qmail dir = /var/qmail
vpopmail dir = /home/vpopmail
autorespond dir = /usr/bin
ezmlm dir = /usr/local/bin/ezmlm
ezmlm idx = yes
mysql for ezmlm = no
help = no
modify quota = yes
domain autofill = no
modify spam check = no
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squirrelmaild
SquirrelMail是一個基於IMAP的webmail
參考:http://www.squirrelmail.org
安裝:
cd /home/pkg
tar -xjf squirrelmail-1.4.2.tar.bz2
cd squirrelmail-1.4.2/plugins
tar -xvzf /home/pkg/quota_usage-1.2.tar.gz
cp quota_usage/config.php.sample quota_usage/config.php
cd ..
./configure
1. --> 6. --> zh_CN
4. --> 1. --> GB2312
4. --> 2. --> /usr/local/apache/squirreldata
8. --> 17
D. --> courier
S 保存
Q 退出
# 這些選項也可以直接在配置文件裏修改：squirrel/config/config.php
# 中文模版文件：squirrel/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/squirrelmail.po
mv data /usr/local/apache/squirreldata
chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/apache/data
cd ../
mv squirrelmail-1.4.2 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/squirrelmail
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測試
測試qmailadmin
http://mail.funbsd.org/cgi-bin/qmailadmin
測試squirrelmail
http://mail.funbsd.org/squirrelmail/
測試POP3
# telnet localhost 110
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain.
Escape character is '^]'.
+OK Hello there.
user [email protected]
+OK Password required.
pass [password]
+OK logged in.
quit
+OK Bye-bye.
Connection closed by foreign host.
測試IMAP
# telnet localhost 143
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain.
Escape character is '^]'.
* OK Courier-IMAP ready. Copyright 1998-2001 Double Precision, Inc. See COPYING for distribution information.
a001 login [email protected] [password]
a001 OK LOGIN Ok.
a001 logout
* BYE Courier-IMAP server shutting down
a001 OK LOGOUT completed
Connection closed by foreign host.
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可選安裝
Qmail Scanner
這個toaster已經包含了qmail-scanner的支持.
參考：http://qmail-scanner.sourceforge.net
Qmailadmin Limits
Qmailadmin可以針對每個域設置配額和缺省值.
參考：qmailadmin-1.2.2/INSTALL.
iGENUS
iGENUS使用上更符合中國人的習慣，功能也很強.
參考：http://www.igenus.org