源碼如下：
#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
from splinter.browser import Browser
from time import sleep
import os
# from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
import logging
from log_class import Logger
import yaml
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') # 防止由於Unicode編碼與ASCII編碼的不兼容造成錯誤
class BuyTicket(object):
def __init__(self, username, passwd, order, passengers, seatType, ticketType, daytime, starts, ends):
# 用戶名 密碼
self.username = username
self.passwd = passwd
# 車次,選擇第幾趟,0則從上之下依次點擊
self.order = order
# 乘客名
self.passengers = passengers
# 席位
self.seatType = seatType
self.ticketType = ticketType
# 時間格式2018-02-05
self.daytime = daytime
# 起始地和終點
self.starts = starts
self.ends = ends
self.login_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init'
self.initMy_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/initMy12306'
self.ticket_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init'
# 瀏覽器名稱
self.driver_name = 'firefox' # chrome firefox
# 火狐瀏覽器第三方驅動
self.executable_path = os.getcwd()+'/geckodriver' # 獲取工程目錄下的火狐驅動 chromedriver
def login(self):
# 訪問登錄網址
self.driver.visit(self.login_url)
# 填充用戶名
self.driver.fill("loginUserDTO.user_name", self.username)
# sleep(1)
# 填充密碼
self.driver.fill("userDTO.password", self.passwd)
logbticket.info("請手動輸入驗證碼...")
# print('請手動輸入驗證碼...') # 目前沒有自動驗證碼
# 循環等待登錄，登錄成功，跳出循環
while True:
if self.driver.url != self.initMy_url:
sleep(1)
else:
break
def start_buy(self):
# 這些設置都是必要的
# chrome_options = Options()
# chrome_options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
# chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-setuid-sandbox")
# chrome_options.add_argument("disable-infobars") # 禁用網頁上部的提示欄
# self.driver = Browser(driver_name=self.driver_name, options=chrome_options, executable_path=self.executable_path)
self.driver = Browser(driver_name=self.driver_name,
executable_path=self.executable_path)
# 設置窗口大小尺寸
self.driver.driver.set_window_size(1400, 1000)
# 用戶登錄
self.login()
# 進入選票網站
self.driver.visit(self.ticket_url)
try:
logbticket.info("購票頁面開始....")
# print("購票頁面開始....")
# sleep(1)
# 加載查詢信息
self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromStation": self.starts})
self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_toStation": self.ends})
self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromDate": self.daytime})
self.driver.reload()
count = 0
if self.order != 0:
while self.driver.url == self.ticket_url:
self.driver.find_by_text("查詢").click()
count = count+1
logbticket.info("第 %d 次點擊查詢..." % count)
# print("第 %d 次點擊查詢..." % count)
# sleep(1)
try:
self.driver.find_by_text("預訂")[self.order - 1].click() # 點擊第幾個“預訂”
sleep(1.5)
except Exception as e: # e是Exception 的一個instance
# print(e)
# print("預訂失敗...")
logbticket.error(e)
logbticket.error("預訂失敗...")
continue
else:
while self.driver.url == self.ticket_url:
self.driver.find_by_text("查詢").click()
count += 1
logbticket.info("第 %d 次點擊查詢..." % count)
# print("第 %d 次點擊查詢..." % count)
try:
for i in self.driver.find_by_text("預訂"):
i.click()
sleep(1)
except Exception as e:
# print(e)
# print("預訂失敗...")
logbticket.error(e)
logbticket.error("預訂失敗...")
continue
# print("開始預訂....")
logbticket.info("開始預訂....")
# sleep(1)
# self.driver.reload()
sleep(1)
# print("開始選擇用戶....")
logbticket.info("開始選擇用戶....")
for p in self.passengers:
pg = self.driver.find_by_text(p) # .last.click()
pg.last.click()
# print("提交訂單....")
logbticket.info("提交訂單....")
sleep(1)
i = 0
while len(self.passengers) > 0:
i = i + 1
seat_id_string = "seatType_" + str(i)
ticket_id_string = "ticketType_" + str(i)
self.driver.find_by_xpath('//select[@id="%s"]/option[@value="%s"]'
% (seat_id_string, self.seatType)).first._element.click()
self.driver.find_by_xpath('//select[@id="%s"]//option[@value="%s"]'
% (ticket_id_string, self.ticketType)).first._element.click()
self.passengers.pop()
sleep(1)
self.driver.find_by_id("submitOrder_id").click()
# print("開始選座...")
logbticket.info("開始選座...")
sleep(1.5)
# print("確認選座....")
logbticket.info("確認選座....")
self.driver.find_by_text("qr_submit_id").click()
except Exception as e:
# print(e)
logbticket.error(e)
city = {"深圳": "%u6DF1%u5733%2CSZQ",
"武漢": "%u6B66%u6C49%2CWHN",
"隨州": "%u968F%u5DDE%2CSZN"}
seatT = {"硬臥": "3",
"軟臥": "4",
"硬座": "1",
"二等座": "O",
"一等座": "M",
"商務座": "9"}
ticketT = {"成人票": "1"}
if __name__ == '__main__':
# # 用戶名
# username = "hugoodboy"
# # 密碼
# password = "198324"
# # 車次選擇，0代表所有車次
# order = 3
# # 乘客名，比如passengers = ['丁小紅', '丁小明']
# # 學生票需註明，註明方式爲：passengers = ['丁小紅(學生)', '丁小明']
# passengers = ["胡迎春", "柳淑瓊"]
# # 日期，格式爲：'2018-01-20'
# daytime = "2018-04-18"
# # 出發地(需填寫cookie值)
# starts = city["武漢"] # 武漢
# # 目的地(需填寫cookie值)
# ends = city["深圳"] # 深圳
# # 席別
# seatType = "一等座" # 軟臥
# # 票種
# ticketType = "1" # 成人票
logbticket = Logger("bticket.log", logging.DEBUG, logging.ERROR)
try:
with open("profile.yml", "r") as f:
btconfig = yaml.safe_load(f)
except OSError:
logbticket.error("Can't open config file: profile.yml")
raise
# 用戶名
username = btconfig['username']
# 密碼
password = btconfig['password']
# 車次選擇，0代表所有車次
order = btconfig['order']
# 乘客名，比如passengers = ['丁小紅', '丁小明']
passengers = btconfig['passengers']
# 日期，格式爲：'2018-01-20'
daytime = btconfig['daytime']
# 出發地(需填寫cookie值)
# cfgstart = btconfig['starts']
starts = city[btconfig['starts'].encode('utf-8')] # 武漢,將unicode格式編碼爲utf-8格式
# 目的地(需填寫cookie值)
# cfgend = btconfig['ends']
ends = city[btconfig['ends'].encode('utf-8')] # 北京,將unicode格式編碼爲utf-8格式
# 席別
seatType = seatT[btconfig['seatType'].encode('utf-8')] # 二等座,將unicode格式編碼爲utf-8格式
# 票種
ticketType = ticketT[btconfig['ticketType'].encode('utf-8')] # 成人票,將unicode格式編碼爲utf-8格式
BuyTicket(username, password, order, passengers, seatType, ticketType, daytime, starts, ends).start_buy()
python Splinter 12306搶票 地址：https://blog.csdn.net/lijing198997/article/details/79746601