Android UI 自動化測試之UiObject

1. UiObject 類介紹
   代表一個組件對象,對象有許多模擬實際操作手機的方法與屬性
2. 點擊與長按對象
   (1)組件區域位置關係
   
   (2)點擊長按相關 api

    public void testClick() throws UiObjectNotFoundException{
        UiObject clock=new UiObject(new UiSelector()
        .resourceId("com.android.deskclock:id/analog_appwidget"));      
        //clock.click();
        //clock.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();
//      clock.clickBottomRight();
//      sleep(3000);
//      UiDevice.getInstance().pressBack();
//      sleep(1000);
//      clock.clickTopLeft();
//      sleep(3000);
//      UiDevice.getInstance().pressBack();
//      sleep(1000);

        //longclick

        //clock.longClick();
        UiDevice.getInstance().swipe(533, 612, 535, 615, 500);  
    }

1. 拖拽與滑動文本
   (1)拖動組件示意圖
   
   (2)拖拽文本相關 api
   

    public void testDrag() throws UiObjectNotFoundException{
//      UiObject object1=new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("聯繫人"));
//      UiObject object2=new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("圖庫"));
//      //object1.dragTo(350,1704-500, 10);
//      //object1.dragTo(object2, 30);
//      object1.swipeUp(5);

        UiObject recent=new UiObject(new UiSelector()
        .resourceId("com.android.systemui:id/app_thumbnail_image"));        

        recent.swipeLeft(10);


    }

1. 輸入文本與清除文本
   (1)輸入文本相關 API
   

public void testSetText() throws UiObjectNotFoundException{
//      UiObject edit=new UiObject(new UiSelector()
//      .resourceId("com.android.mms:id/embedded_text_editor"));
//      
//      edit.setText("qwertyuiop");
//      sleep(2000);
//      edit.clearTextField();

        //接收者
        UiObject r=new UiObject(new UiSelector()
        .resourceId("com.android.mms:id/recipients_editor"));
        UiObject w=new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("接收者"));
        r.setText("kkkkkkkkkkkkk");
        //將光標移動到行尾，使用backspace進行刪除
        UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MOVE_END);
        while(!w.exists()){
        UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DEL);
        }
        //將光標移動到行首，使用delete鍵來刪除

    }

(2)輸入文本與清除文本實現步驟說明
輸入文本:清除文本—輸入文本
清除文本:長按一鍵刪除
5. 獲取對象的屬性與屬性的判斷
(1)獲取對象的屬性

public void testGet() throws UiObjectNotFoundException{
        UiObject r=new UiObject(new UiSelector()
        .resourceId("com.android.mms:id/recipients_editor"));

        String rec=r.getText();

        System.out.println("HINT:"+rec);
        System.out.println("CLASS:"+r.getClassName());
        System.out.println("PACKAGE_Name:"+r.getPackageName());
        System.out.println("PACKAGE_Name:"+r.getPackageName());
        System.out.println("DESC:"+r.getContentDescription());
        System.out.println("RECT:"+r.getBounds().left);
        assertEquals("接收者", rec);

    }

(2)獲取父類與子類節點

public void testNode() throws UiObjectNotFoundException{
        UiObject down=new UiObject(new UiSelector()
        .resourceId("com.cyanogenmod.filemanager:id/navigation_view_details_item")
        .index(3));

//      UiObject download=down.getChild(new UiSelector()
//      .resourceId("com.cyanogenmod.filemanager:id/navigation_view_item_name"));
//      
//      download.click();

        UiObject music=down.getFromParent(new UiSelector()
        .resourceId("com.cyanogenmod.filemanager:id/navigation_view_details_item").index(5));

        music.click();


    }

(3)屬性的判斷

public void testIs() throws UiObjectNotFoundException{
       UiObject wlan=new UiObject(new UiSelector()
       .resourceId("com.android.settings:id/switchWidget"));

       if(!wlan.isChecked()){
         wlan.click();  
       }


    }

1. 手勢的操作
   (1) 手勢相關操作
   
   (2)手勢相關操作 API
   

public void testGesture() throws UiObjectNotFoundException{
    UiObject object=new UiObject(new UiSelector()
    .resourceId("com.android.gallery3d:id/photopage_bottom_controls"));

    //object.pinchIn(80, 20);
    //object.pinchOut(80, 20);

    Point startPoint1, startPoint2, endPoint1, endPoint2;
    startPoint1=new Point();
    startPoint2=new Point();
    endPoint1=new Point();
    endPoint2=new Point();

    startPoint1.x=157;startPoint1.y=183;
    startPoint2.x=122;startPoint2.y=455;

    endPoint1.x=948;endPoint1.y=195;
    endPoint2.x=930;endPoint2.y=493;

    object.performTwoPointerGesture(startPoint1, startPoint2, endPoint1, endPoint2, 50);


}

1. 判斷對象是否存在
   相關 API
   

public void testExist() throws UiObjectNotFoundException{
      UiObject l=new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("聯繫人"));
      if(l.exists()){
          l.click();
      }
      UiObject create=new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("創建新聯繫人"));
      if(create.waitForExists(5000)){
          System.out.println("沒有任何聯繫人，需要創建");
          create.click();
          //創建步驟。。。。
      }
  }