Selenium 可以和Junit 結合,Junit的assertxxx方法做驗證,selenium用來操作web頁面。
下文 轉載自 http://www.cnblogs.com/keeping/archive/2011/12/21/2296447.html
前提:必須安裝了eclipse,且在eclipse中新建了project,如project名稱爲test
1.對test加載selenium-server-standalone-2.15.0.jar包及Junit4包
2.將Selenium IDE中錄製的腳本轉換成Junit 4(options-->format-->Junit 4(Remote control)),對轉換後的腳本進行復制,拷貝至eclipse的某個新建測試類中
3.修改代碼:在setup()方法中增加Selenium RC啓動方法,否則運行失敗
public class SampleTest extends SeleneseTestCase {
SeleniumServer SELENIUM_SERVER;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
RemoteControlConfiguration rcc = new RemoteControlConfiguration();
rcc.setPort(4444);
SELENIUM_SERVER = new SeleniumServer(rcc);
SELENIUM_SERVER.start();
//若Firefox是默認安裝,則不需要指定路徑“*firefox”即可;最後參數爲URL
selenium = new DefaultSelenium("localhost", 4444, "*firefox D:/Program Files/Mozilla Firefox 4.0.1/firefox.exe", "http://ip:8085/xx/aa.jsf/");
selenium.start();
}
@Test
public void testUntitled() throws Exception {
selenium.open("/xx/aa.jsf");
assertEquals("xx系統", selenium.getTitle());//獲取URL標題
selenium.type("id=ext-comp-12", "admin");//輸入用戶名
assertTrue(selenium.isElementPresent("xpath=//input[@id='ext-comp-1012']"));
selenium.type("id=ext-comp-13", "123");//輸入密碼
Thread.sleep(2000);//等待2S裝載數據
selenium.clickAt("id=ext-gen4","登錄");//點擊登錄按鈕
selenium.waitForPageToLoad("30000");
.....
.....
}
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
selenium.stop();
SELENIUM_SERVER.stop();
}
注:運行Testcase時出現錯誤,建議在https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/selenium-users中查找問題