Oracle用Start with...Connect By子句遞歸查詢

Start with...Connect By子句遞歸查詢一般用於一個表維護樹形結構的應用。

創建示例表：

CREATE TABLE TBL_TEST
(
  ID    NUMBER,
  NAME  VARCHAR2(100 BYTE),
  PID   NUMBER                                  DEFAULT 0
);

 

插入測試數據：

INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES('1','10','0');
INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES('2','11','1');
INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES('3','20','0');
INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES('4','12','1');
INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES('5','121','2');

 

從Root往樹末梢遞歸

select * from TBL_TEST
 start with id=1
 connect by prior id = pid

 

從末梢往樹ROOT遞歸

select * from TBL_TEST
 start with id=5
 connect by prior pid = id