CentOS 5.5 下安裝Countly Web Server過程記錄

CentOS 5.5 下安裝Countly Web Server過程記錄

1. 系統更新與中文語言包安裝

2. 基本環境配置:

2.1. NodeJS安裝

  1. 依賴項安裝

    yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel
  2. 下載並解壓安裝 nodejs

    cd /opt
    wget –c http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.12.4/node-v0.12.4.tar.gz
    tar zxvf node-v0.12.4.tar.gz
    cd node-v0.12.4
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nodejs
    make && make install

    注意此時會有錯誤輸出信息:

    ./configure  File "./configure", line 442
    fpu = 'vfpv3' if armv7 else 'vfpv2'
    ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax

    這是因爲Python當前版本 2.4.3 不夠,需要升級Python

  3. 升級Python:

    cd /opt
    wget -c http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.3/Python-2.7.3.tar.bz2
    tar jxvf Python-2.7.3.tar.bz2
    cd Python-2.7.3
    ./configure
    make && make install

    正常情況下即使python2.7安裝成功後,系統默認指向的python仍然是2.4.3版本,考慮到yum是基於python2.4.3才能正常工作,不敢輕易卸載。
    解決方法:

    • 建立軟連接

      mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python.bak
      ln -s /usr/local/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python
    • 使yum配置指向特定版本python2.4

      vi /usr/bin/yum

    將第一行顯示的#/usr/bin/python修改爲#/usr/bin/python2.4
    保存修改:wq

  4. 繼續上面的步驟重新安裝NodeJS:

    cd /opt/node-v0.12.4
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nodejs
    make && make install

    注意,又有新的錯誤:

    ImportError: No module named bz2
    make[1]: *** [/opt/node-v0.12.4/out/Release/obj/gen/libraries.cc] 錯誤 1
    make[1]: Leaving directory '/opt/node-v0.12.4/out'
    make: *** [node] 錯誤 2

    這個錯誤是由於python中沒有裝bz2的庫導致的

  5. 繼續安裝bz2

    yum install -y bzip2*
    cd /opt/Python-2.7.2/Modules/zlib
    ./configure
    make && make install

    重新安裝python

    cd /opt/Python-2.7.2/
    python2.7 setup.py install
  6. 繼續上面的步驟重新安裝NodeJS:

    cd /opt/node-v0.12.4
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nodejs
    make && make install

    這次應該可以安裝成功了

  7. 配置NodeJS環境變量

    • 進入profile編輯環境變量
      vim /etc/profile

    export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL 一行的【上面】添加如下內容:

    
    #set for nodejs
    
    export NODE_HOME=/usr/local/nodejs
    export PATH=$NODE_HOME/bin:$PATH

    :wq保存並退出,編譯/etc/profile 使配置生效

    source /etc/profile

    輸入測試:

    node -v

    得到版本號v0.12.4

2.2 Ngnix安裝

  1. 在安裝nginx前,需要確保系統安裝了g++、gcc、openssl-devel、pcre-devel和zlib-devel 和libevent

    yum install pcre-devel  libevent  openssl
    yum -y install zlib zlib-devel  pcre
  2. 下載、解壓安裝Nginx

    wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
    tar –zxv –f nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
    cd nginx-1.8.0
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
    make && make install
  3. 測試nginx
    開啓:

    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

    測試http訪問

    curl localhost

    得到以下輸出信息表示成功安裝並開啓nginx

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
    <style>
      body {
          width: 35em;
          margin: 0 auto;
          font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
      }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
    <p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
    working. Further configuration is required.</p>
    <p>For online documentation and support please refer to
    <a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
    Commercial support is available at
    <a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
    <p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
    </body>
    </html>
    </pre>

3. 安裝Countly Web Server

  1. 下載到/opt,並解壓

    cd /opt
    wget –c https://github.com/Countly/countly-server/archive/master.zip
    unzip countly-server-master.zip
    mv ./countly-server-master ./countly
  2. 複製countly web配置文件,並修改配置

    cd /opt/countly/frontend/express/
    cp config.sample.js  config.js
    vi config.js

    mongodb服務器地址host修改爲192.168.8.16,保存並退出
    :wq

  3. 複製api配置文件,並修改mongodb host

    cd ../../api/
    cp config.sample.js  config.js
    vi config.js

    mongodb服務器地址host修改爲192.168.8.16,保存並退出
    :wq

  4. 複製 countly.config.js

    cd /opt/countly/frontend/express/public/javascripts/countly/
    cp countly.config.sample.js  countly.config.js
  5. 此時如果執行node /opt/countly/api/api.js node會報錯誤,沒有time 組件,需要安裝time組件
    使用淘寶提供的源進行安裝

    npm --registry http://registry.cnpmjs.org/ install time

    這個時間比較長,會進行node-gyp rebuild,安裝完成後,就可以測試node /opt/countly/api/api.jsnode /opt/countly/frontend/express/app.js

4. 配置服務自啓動

4.1 安裝supervisor 進程管理,設置自啓動

  1. 下載並安裝supervisor

    cd /opt && wget -c --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/supervisor/supervisor-3.1.1.tar.gz
    tar zxvf supervisor-3.1.1.tar.gz
    cd supervisor-3.1.1
    python setup.py install

    如果出現錯誤:

    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "setup.py", line 32, in <module>
      from setuptools import setup, find_packages
    ImportError: No module named setuptools
  2. 下載安裝python組件:setuptools17.0

    unzip setuptools-17.0.zip
    cd setuptools-17.0
    python setup.py install
  3. 繼續用python安裝 supervisor

    cd /opt/supervisor-3.1.1
    python setup.py install
  4. 編輯countly-supervisor.conf
    bash
    vi /opt/countly/bin/config/supervisord.conf

    %(here)s/../..%(here)s 替換爲/opt/countly,保存修改:wq
  5. 配置supervisor文件
    bash
    echo_supervisord_conf > /etc/supervisord.conf
    vi /etc/supervisord.conf

    將最後兩行取消註釋,改爲:

    [include]
    files = /opt/countly/bin/config/supervisord.conf

    保存 :wq
  6. 配置supervisor 自啓動

    vi /etc/init.d/supervisor

    添加加入代碼:

    
    #!/bin/bash
    
    
    # supervisor Startup script for the Countly HTTP Server
    
    
    # it is v.0.0.2 version.
    
    
    # chkconfig: - 85 15
    
    
    # description: Countly
    
    
    # processname: supervisor
    
    
    # pidfile: /var/run/supervisor.pid
    
    
    # config: /etc/supervisord.conf
    
    
    supervisordd=/usr/local/bin/supervisord
    supervisor_config=/etc/supervisord.conf
    supervisor_pid=/var/run/supervisor.pid
    
    RETVAL=0
    prog="supervisor"
    
    # Source function library.
    
    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
    
    # Source networking configuration.
    
    . /etc/sysconfig/network
    
    # Check that networking is up.
    
    
    [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
    [ -x $supervisordd ] || exit 0
    
    # Start supervisor daemons functions.
    
    start() {
    PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/nodejs/bin
    if [ -e $supervisor_pid ];then
     echo "supervisor already running...."
     exit 1
    fi
     echo  $"Starting $prog with conf:$supervisor_config"
    daemon $supervisordd --configuration ${supervisor_config}
     RETVAL=$?
     echo
     [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/supervisor
     return $RETVAL
    }
    
    
    # Stop supervisor daemons functions.
    
    stop() {
          echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
          killproc $supervisordd
          RETVAL=$?
          echo
          [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/supervisor /var/run/supervisor.pid
    }
    
    
    # reload supervisor service functions.
    
    reload() {
    PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/nodejs/bin
      echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
      #kill -HUP `cat ${supervisor_pid}`
      killproc $supervisordd -HUP
      RETVAL=$?
      echo
    }
    
    
    # See how we were called.
    
    case "$1" in
    start)
          start
          ;;
    stop)
          stop
          ;;
    reload)
          reload
          ;;
    restart)
          stop
          start
          ;;
    status)
          status $prog
          RETVAL=$?
          ;;
    *)
          echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
          exit 1
    esac
    exit $RETVAL

    保存修改 :wq
    設置文件屬性爲可執行

    chmod a+x /etc/init.d/supervisor

    測試:

    service supervisor start

    可以看到:

    Starting supervisor with conf:/etc/supervisord.conf
    
                                                             [確定]
  7. 添加到開機啓動項中:
    bash
    vi /etc/rc.local

    加入:
    bahs
    /etc/init.d/supervisor start

    保存 :wq

4.2 配置Nginx自啓動

  1. 添加nginx腳本

    vi /etc/init.d/nginx

    加入下面的內容:

    
    #!/bin/bash
    
    
    # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
    
    
    # it is v.0.0.2 version.
    
    
    # chkconfig: - 85 15
    
    
    # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
    
    
    #              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
    
    
    # processname: nginx
    
    
    # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
    
    
    # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    
    nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
    nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
    RETVAL=0
    prog="nginx"
    
    # Source function library.
    
    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
    
    # Source networking configuration.
    
    . /etc/sysconfig/network
    
    # Check that networking is up.
    
    [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
    [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
    
    # Start nginx daemons functions.
    
    start() {
    if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
     echo "nginx already running...."
     exit 1
    fi
     echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
     daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
     RETVAL=$?
     echo
     [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
     return $RETVAL
    }
    
    # Stop nginx daemons functions.
    
    stop() {
          echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
          killproc $nginxd
          RETVAL=$?
          echo
          [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
    }
    
    # reload nginx service functions.
    
    reload() {
      echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
      #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
      killproc $nginxd -HUP
      RETVAL=$?
      echo
    }
    
    # See how we were called.
    
    case "$1" in
    start)
          start
          ;;
    stop)
          stop
          ;;
    reload)
          reload
          ;;
    restart)
          stop
          start
          ;;
    status)
          status $prog
          RETVAL=$?
          ;;
    *)
          echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
          exit 1
    esac
    exit $RETVAL

    保存並退出:wq
    設置文件的訪問權限(a+x ==> all user can execute 所有用戶可執行)

    chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
  2. 添加到開機啓動項中

    vi /etc/rc.local

    加入一行/etc/init.d/nginx start保存並退出,下次重啓會生效。

  3. 完成所有配置,重啓服務器。

    reboot
  4. 重新打開terminal輸入:

    curl localhost

    得到:

    Moved Temporarily. Redirecting to /login

5. 說明

過程中參考了這些文章
安裝中文語言支持包
http://www.xshell.net/linux/GNOM.html

CentOS安裝NodeJS
http://zhaohe162.blog.163.com/blog/static/38216797201402234212981/

給nodejs的npm更換源
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_77a8ce670101cdd3.html

升級CentOS5.6_X64 python2.4.3到2.7
http://hxl2009.blog.51cto.com/779549/1031310

python中沒有裝bz2的庫
http://flyer2010.iteye.com/blog/1699946

配置環境變量
http://blog.csdn.net/zhaoweitco/article/details/12677089

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