阿里大於短信驗證碼簡單實現

在進行短信驗證碼的發送之前需要先進行前期的準備工作：
1、獲取阿里雲訪問密鑰，祕鑰成對（AccessKeyId 與 AccessKeySecret）生成和使用。（阿里大於申請）
2、短信簽名和短信模板（需要短信簽名的名稱和短信模板的模板code）
下面是阿里大於下載的demo，裏面你很詳細的說明了需要依賴的jar包。由於maven中沒有相關jar包，需要我們先下載jar包並導入到本地庫中。
導jar包到本地庫
package com.alicom.dysms.api;

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.transform.v20170525.SendSmsResponseUnmarshaller;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.FormatType;
import com.aliyuncs.http.HttpResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
* Created on 17/6/7.
* 短信API產品的DEMO程序,工程中包含了一個SmsDemo類，直接通過
* 執行main函數即可體驗短信產品API功能(只需要將AK替換成開通了雲通信-短信產品功能的AK即可)
* 工程依賴了2個jar包
* 1:aliyun-java-sdk-core.jar
* 2:aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi.jar
*
* 備註:Demo工程編碼採用UTF-8
* 國際短信發送請勿參照此DEMO
*/
public class SmsDemo {

//產品名稱:雲通信短信API產品,開發者無需替換
static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
//產品域名,開發者無需替換
static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";

// TODO 此處需要替換成開發者自己的AK(在阿里雲訪問控制檯尋找)
static final String accessKeyId = "**yourAccessKeyId**";
static final String accessKeySecret = "**yourAccessKeySecret**";

public static SendSmsResponse sendSms() throws ClientException {

    //可自助調整超時時間
    System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
    System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

    //初始化acsClient,暫不支持region化
    IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
    DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
    IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

    //組裝請求對象-具體描述見控制檯-文檔部分內容
    SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
    //必填:待發送手機號
    request.setPhoneNumbers("**15000000000**");
    //必填:短信簽名-可在短信控制檯中找到
    request.setSignName("**雲通信**");
    //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制檯中找到
    request.setTemplateCode("**SMS_1000000**");
    //可選:模板中的變量替換JSON串,如模板內容爲"親愛的${name},您的驗證碼爲${code}"時,此處的值爲
    //此處需要傳入json串，可以使用map集合put相應的參數，再由JSON.toJSONString（）轉爲json串
    request.setTemplateParam("{\"name\":\"Tom\", \"code\":\"123\"}");

    //選填-上行短信擴展碼(無特殊需求用戶請忽略此字段)
    //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");

    //可選:outId爲提供給業務方擴展字段,最終在短信回執消息中將此值帶回給調用者
    request.setOutId("yourOutId");

    //hint 此處可能會拋出異常，注意catch
    SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

    return sendSmsResponse;
}


public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String bizId) throws ClientException {

    //可自助調整超時時間
    System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
    System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

    //初始化acsClient,暫不支持region化
    IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
    DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
    IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

    //組裝請求對象
    QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
    //必填-號碼
    request.setPhoneNumber("15000000000");
    //可選-流水號
    request.setBizId(bizId);
    //必填-發送日期 支持30天內記錄查詢，格式yyyyMMdd
    SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
    request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
    //必填-頁大小
    request.setPageSize(10L);
    //必填-當前頁碼從1開始計數
    request.setCurrentPage(1L);

    //hint 此處可能會拋出異常，注意catch
    QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

    return querySendDetailsResponse;
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientException, InterruptedException {

    //發短信
    SendSmsResponse response = sendSms();
    System.out.println("短信接口返回的數據----------------");
    System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode());
    System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage());
    System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId());
    System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId());

    Thread.sleep(3000L);

    //查明細
    if(response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) {
        QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = querySendDetails(response.getBizId());
        System.out.println("短信明細查詢接口返回數據----------------");
        System.out.println("Code=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getCode());
        System.out.println("Message=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getMessage());
        int i = 0;
        for(QuerySendDetailsResponse.SmsSendDetailDTO smsSendDetailDTO : querySendDetailsResponse.getSmsSendDetailDTOs())
        {
            System.out.println("SmsSendDetailDTO["+i+"]:");
            System.out.println("Content=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getContent());
            System.out.println("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getErrCode());
            System.out.println("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getOutId());
            System.out.println("PhoneNum=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getPhoneNum());
            System.out.println("ReceiveDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getReceiveDate());
            System.out.println("SendDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendDate());
            System.out.println("SendStatus=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendStatus());
            System.out.println("Template=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getTemplateCode());
        }
        System.out.println("TotalCount=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getTotalCount());
        System.out.println("RequestId=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getRequestId());
    }

}

}