Multiple Choice Questions 7
Question1
The task of subdividing memory between the O/S and processes is performed automatically by the O/S and is called:
選擇一個答案
a. All of the above |
b. Protection |
c. Memory Management √ |
d. Relocation |
內存管理
Question2
A reference to a memory location independent of the current assignment of data to memory is called a:
選擇一個答案
a. Absolute address |
b. None of the above |
c. Logical address √ |
d. Relative address |
邏輯地址的定義
Question3
An actual location in main memory is called a:
選擇一個答案
a. Relative address |
b. Absolute address √ |
c. Logical address |
d. None of the above |
物理地址即絕對地址
Question4
The page table for each process maintains:
選擇一個答案
a. None of the above |
b. The frame location for each page of the process √ |
c. The physical memory location of the process |
d. The page location for each frame of the process |
頁號對應幀號
Question5
In a system employing a paging scheme for memory management, wasted space is due to:
選擇一個答案
a. Internal fragmentation √ |
b. Pages and frames of different specified sizes |
c. None of the above |
d. External fragmentation |
固定分區和分頁都產生內部碎片
Question6
In a system employing a segmentation scheme for memory management, wasted space is due to:
選擇一個答案
a. Internal fragmentation |
b. External fragmentation √ |
c. None of the above |
d. Segments of different sizes |
動態分區和分段都產生外部碎片
Question7
In a system employing a segmentation scheme for memory management, a process is divided into:
選擇一個答案
a. A number of segments which must be of equal size |
b. None of the above |
c. A number of segments which need not be of equal size √ |
d. One segment per thread |
分段：多個大小不等的塊
Question8
The concept of Memory Management satisfies certain system requirements, including:
選擇一個答案
a. Relocation |
b. Physical organization |
c. All of the above √ |
d. Protection |
重定位、保護、共享、邏輯組織、物理組織
Question9
The practice in which a program and data are organized in such a way that various modules can be assigned the same region of memory is called:
選擇一個答案
a. Sharing |
b. None of the above |
c. Overlaying √ |
d. Relocation |
覆蓋
Question10
The concept of virtual memory is based on one or both of two basic techniques:
選擇一個答案
a. Segmentation and paging √ |
b. None of the above |
c. Overlaying and relocation |
d. Segmentation and partitioning |
虛擬=>分段分頁
Question11
A problem with the largely obsolete Fixed Partitioning memory management technique is that of:
選擇一個答案
a. Inefficient use of memory |
b. Internal fragmentation |
c. Allowing only a fixed number of Processes |
d. All of the above √ |
Question12
The problem of internal fragmentation can be lessened in systems employing a fixed-partition memory management scheme by using:
選擇一個答案
a. Unequal size partitions √ |
b. Random size partitions |
c. Equal size partitions |
d. None of the above |
分段解決內部碎片，但是會引入外部碎片
Question13
In the Dynamic Partitioning technique of memory management, the phenomenon that results in unused blocks of memory outside of existing partitions is called:
選擇一個答案
a. Compaction |
b. Internal fragmentation |
c. None of the above |
d. External fragmentation √ |
動態分區 外部碎片
Question14
In the Dynamic Partitioning technique of memory management, the placement algorithm that chooses the block that is closest in size to the request is called:
選擇一個答案
a. All of the above |
b. Next-fit |
c. First-fit |
d. Best-fit √ |
最佳適配，首次適配，鄰近適配
Question15
In the Dynamic Partitioning technique of memory management, the placement algorithm that scans memory from the location of the last placement and chooses the next available block that large enough to satisfy the request is called:
選擇一個答案
a. First-fit |
b. All of the above |
c. Best-fit |
d. Next-fit √ |