mac系統下安裝配置PHP和nginx
這段時間由於工作的需要開始學習後臺開發，需要學習php和nginx。下面就這兩天的工作做一下總結。
Mac 系統版本10.13.4
PHP版本7.1.19
nginx版本1.15.1
下面就開始一步一步安裝。
1、安裝 homebrew
1.1安裝命令：
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
注意：進行安裝，如果期間有錯誤就再重新運行一遍。
1.2安裝參考：
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41234116/article/details/79366454
1.3簡單使用：
-
安裝軟件：brew install 軟件名，例：brew install wget
-
搜索軟件：brew search 軟件名，例：brew search wget
- 卸載軟件：brew uninstall 軟件名，例：brew uninstall wget
-
更新所有軟件：brew update
- 更新具體軟件：brew upgrade 軟件名 ，例：brew upgrade git
- 顯示已安裝軟件：brew list
- 查看軟件信息：brew info／home 軟件名 ，例：brew info git ／ brew home git
PS：brew home指令是用瀏覽器打開官方網頁查看軟件信息 - 查看哪些已安裝的程序需要更新： brew outdated
- 顯示包依賴：brew reps
- 顯示幫助：brew help
2、安裝nginx
2.1安裝命令：
brew install nginx
注意：進行安裝，如果期間有錯誤就再重新運行一遍。
2.2安裝參考
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37847473/article/details/69259100
2.3基本使用：
# 啓動nginx
sudo nginx
# 停止nginx
sudo nginx -s stop
# 退出 nginx
sudo nginx -s quit
# 修改nginx.conf文件後，重新加載配置文件
sudo nginx -s reload
測試nginx是否啓動
在瀏覽器中輸入localhost:8080,如果能打開nginx的歡迎界面就表示啓動成功。
2.4路徑說明
安裝路徑
/usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.15.1
配置文件路徑
/usr/local/etc/nginx
配置文件：nginx.conf，nginx.conf.default
配置文件後下需要修改。
3 安裝PHP7.1
3.1安裝命令：
brew install php71 --without-apache --with-fpm
注意：進行安裝，如果期間有錯誤就再重新運行一遍。
3.2安裝參考
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37847473/article/details/69259100
3.3基本使用
3.3.1 查看版本
php-fpm -v
3.4啓動/停止 php-fpm：
3.4.1切換到 /usr/local/opt/nginx 路徑下
3.4.2啓動
launchctl load -w homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
3.4.3停止
launchctl unload -w homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
3.4.4殺死所有php-fpm
sudo pkill php-fpm
3.4.5啓動php-fpm
sudo php-fpm
4、配置php和nginx
4.1修改nginx配置
配置文件路徑
/usr/local/etc/nginx
配置文件：nginx.conf，nginx.conf.default
nginx.conf 文件修改後如下
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#這個地方做了修改
location / {
root /usr/local/var/www/;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#這個地方做了修改
location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/local/var/www/;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/var/www/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
include servers/*;
}
nginx.conf.default 修改後如下
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#zh
location / {
root /usr/local/var/www/;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#這個地方做了修改
location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/local/var/www/;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/var/www/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
include servers/*;
}
5 增加PHP文件測試
在配置路徑中增加index.php文件，我的配置路徑是：
/usr/local/var/www/
index.php 文件中的信息如下：
<?php
echo "Hello World";
Echo "<br>";
$arr = array("good","zhangsan","liming","nihaoa");
json_encode($arr);
echo json_encode($arr);
Echo "<br>";
phpinfo();
?>
在瀏覽器中測試：
localhost:8080/index.php
如果php程序可以運行，則證明配置成功。