使用RPM包進行安裝部署可以節省許多時間，一些環境的配置都可以使用腳本完成，這樣部署一臺proxy服務器兩步走，腳本配環境，RPM裝程序。先說說標準流程，然後再說下如何加入自己開發的模塊。
一.RPM環境配置
安裝rpmforge，根據系統架構選擇32位版還是64位版。
安裝DAG's GPG key
rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt.
安裝下載的RPM包
rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.*.rpm
安裝rpm-build，把命令複製來一起執行就行了。
yum install rpm-build yum install redhat-rpm-config cd mkdir -p ~/rpmbuild/{BUILD,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS} echo '%_topdir %(echo $HOME)/rpmbuild' > ~/.rpmmacros
二.進行kamailio打包
cd kamailio源碼目錄
make FLAVOUR=kamailio tar
複製 Kamailio Spec Files
kamailio.default裏面的參數可以把共享內存和私有內存調大一些。
cd mv kamailio-3.1/kamailio/kamailio-3.1.2_src.tar.gz rpmbuild/SOURCES/ cp kamailio-3.1/kamailio/pkg/kamailio/rpm/kamailio.init rpmbuild/SOURCES/ cp kamailio-3.1/kamailio/pkg/kamailio/rpm/kamailio.default rpmbuild/SOURCES/ cp kamailio-3.1/kamailio/pkg/kamailio/rpm/kamailio.spec.CentOS rpmbuild/SPECS/
安裝kamailio依賴
yum install make yum install gcc yum install flex yum install bison yum install mysql-devel yum install openssl-devel yum install pcre-devel yum install postgresql-devel yum install unixODBC-devel yum install libxml2-devel yum install radiusclient-ng-devel yum install lm_sensors-devel yum install net-snmp-devel yum install curl-devel yum install expat-devel yum install libconfuse-devel yum install libpurple-devel yum install openldap-devel yum install mod_perl-devel yum install lua-devel yum install python-devel yum install yum install
現在生成RPM包
cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS
rpmbuild -ba kamailio.spec.CenOS
等吧，這是一個比較費時的過程，當你看到以下信息就成功了。
... Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /var/tmp/kamailio-3.1.2-buildroot Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/SRPMS/kamailio-3.1.2-0.src.rpm Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-mysql-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-postgres-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-unixodbc-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-utils-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-cpl-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-radius-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-snmpstats-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-presence-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-xmpp-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-tls-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-carrierroute-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-purple-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-ldap-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-perl-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-lua-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-python-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-geoip-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm Wrote: /home/cezar/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/kamailio-debuginfo-3.1.2-0.i386.rpm Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.19156 + umask 022 + cd /home/cezar/rpmbuild/BUILD + cd kamailio-3.1.2 + rm -rf /var/tmp/kamailio-3.1.2-buildroot + exit 0
三.添加自己開發的模塊
這個主要是修改spec文件，比如我完成一個叫test的模塊開發，而這個test的模塊依賴了其他第三方庫，比如protobuf。
1.先要讓rpm會編譯這個庫
vi kamailio.spec.CenOS
在文件中找 make FLAVOUR=kamailio cfg 這一行，然後在此行最後加上include_modules="test"
make FLAVOUR=kamailio cfg prefix=/usr cfg_prefix=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT basedir=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT cfg_target=/%{_sysconfdir}/kamailio/ modules_dirs="modules modules_k" include_modules="db_mysql test"
2.讓rpm包打包新增的庫so
vi kamailio.spec.CenOS
找到這一段：%dir %{_libdir}/kamailio 從此開始下面都是庫文件，在最後面加入以下行：
/usr/lib64/kamailio/test.so
3.解決依賴問題，一個簡單+暴力的方法就是直接把這種依賴去掉。安裝的時候就不會提示依賴問題，但是還得提前把依賴的那些庫裝好了程序才能運行。
vi kamailio.spec.CenOS
找到Conflicts開頭的行，然後新增一行加入以下內容
AutoReq: no
參考文檔：
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