Kotlin初體驗

這兩天看都在討論Kotlin，也來試試，感覺不錯，是更精簡方便了。重要是可以用IDE，這兩天看Python頭疼，但它卻自動轉換！！衝這一點就牛B，更別說更方便響應式編寫

給Android Studio安裝Kotlin

file->Setitngs->Plugins->搜索Kotlin進行安裝->重啓AS

新建Android Studio工程

將MainActivity轉換爲Kontlin語言

ctrl+shift+a->輸入Convert Java F，選擇Convert Java File to Kontlin File

ctrl+shift+a->輸入configure k，選擇Configure Kontlin in Project

這兩條更新要一些時間，更新完之後就可以運行了

Code

• MainActivity

package com.xuie.kotlindemo

import android.os.Bundle
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
import android.view.Menu
import android.view.MenuItem

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        val toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar) as Toolbar
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar)

        val fab = findViewById(R.id.fab) as FloatingActionButton
        fab.setOnClickListener { view -> Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action, I'm kotlin", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).setAction("Action", null).show() }
    }

    override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu): Boolean {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu)
        return true
    }

    override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        val id = item.itemId

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
    }
}

• app/build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.xuie.kotlindemo"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    sourceSets {
        main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'
    compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
}
buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.0.0'
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
    }
}
repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

參考

https://kotlinlang.org/docs/tutorials/kotlin-android.html
http://blog.jetbrains.com/kotlin/2013/08/working-with-kotlin-in-android-studio/