在幾千條記錄裏,存在着些相同的記錄,如何能用SQL語句,刪除掉重複的呢?謝謝!
1、查找表中多餘的重複記錄，重複記錄是根據單個字段（peopleId）來判斷
select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
2、刪除表中多餘的重複記錄，重複記錄是根據單個字段（peopleId）來判斷，只留有rowid最小的記錄
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
3、查找表中多餘的重複記錄（多個字段）
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
4、刪除表中多餘的重複記錄（多個字段），只留有rowid最小的記錄
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
5、查找表中多餘的重複記錄（多個字段），不包含rowid最小的記錄
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
比方說在A表中存在一個字段“name”，而且不同記錄之間的“name”值有可能會相同，
現在就是需要查詢出在該表中的各記錄之間，“name”值存在重複的項；
Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1
如果還查性別也相同大則如下:
Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1
2.group by方法
查數據:
select count(num), max(name) from student --列出重複的記錄數，並列出他的name屬性
group by num
having count(num) >1 --按num分組後找出表中num列重複，即出現次數大於一次
刪數據：
delete from student
group by num
having count(num) >1
這樣的話就把所有重複的都刪除了。
3.用distinct方法 -對於小的表比較有用
create table table_new as select distinct * from table1 minux
truncate table table1;
insert into table1 select * from table_new;
delete select a.* from FLRK1 a inner join FLRK1 b on a.記錄號=b.記錄號 and
(a.[ID]=b.[ID] and a.入庫日期=b.入庫日期 and a.操作時間=b.操作時間)
delete from FLRK1 where 記錄號 in
(select min(記錄號) from FLRK1 group by 記錄號 having count(記錄號)>1)
A表結構：
ID RQ SJ C
--------------------------------------------
1 2005-07-14 14:20:50 A1
2 2005-02-15 05:12:23 A1
3 2005-07-14 14:20:50 A1
4 2005-06-16 16:16:16 A2
5 2005-06-16 16:16:16 A2
6 2005-05-18 05:10:35 A3
7 2005-02-15 05:12:23 A1
--------------------------------------------
求SQL語句一條，把表A中 RQ,SJ,C 三個字段有相同的重複記錄刪除．
得到的結果：
ID RQ SJ C
--------------------------------------------
1 2005-07-14 14:20:50 A1
2 2005-02-15 05:12:23 A1
4 2005-06-16 16:16:16 A2
6 2005-05-18 05:10:35 A3
--------------------------------------------
Delete from A Where ID Not In (Select Min(ID) from A Group By RQ,SJ,C )
Delete a from tb a inner join tb as b on a.fid <b.fid and a.c=b.c and a.rq=b.rq and a.sj=b.sj
delete from A t
where exists(select 1 from A where ID <A.ID and SJ=t.SJ and RQ=t.RQ and C=t.c)
方法一
declare @max integer,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) > 1
open cur_rows
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
while fetch_status=0
begin
select @max = @max -1
set rowcount @max
delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
end
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0
方法二
有兩個意義上的重複記錄，一是完全重複的記錄，也即所有字段均重複的記錄，二是部分關鍵字段重複的記錄，比如Name字段重複，而其他字段不一定重複或都重複可以忽略。
1、對於第一種重複，比較容易解決，使用
select distinct * from tableName
就可以得到無重複記錄的結果集。
如果該表需要刪除重複的記錄（重複記錄保留1條），可以按以下方法刪除
select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp
發生這種重複的原因是表設計不周產生的，增加唯一索引列即可解決。
2、這類重複問題通常要求保留重複記錄中的第一條記錄，操作方法如下
假設有重複的字段爲Name,Address，要求得到這兩個字段唯一的結果集
select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)
最後一個select即得到了Name，Address不重複的結果集（但多了一個autoID字段，實際寫時可以寫在select子句中省去此列）