快學Scala習題解答—第六章 對象

[size=large][b]7 對象[/b][/size]

[b]7.1 編寫一個Conversions對象，加入inchesToCentimeters,gallonsToLiters和milesToKilometers方法[/b]

object Conversions{
    def inchesToCentimeters(){}
    def gallonsToLiters(){}
    def milesToKilometers(){}
}

[b]7.2 前一個練習不是很面向對象。提供一個通用的超類UnitConversion並定義擴展該超類的InchesToCentimeters,GallonsToLiters和MilesToKilometers對象[/b]

abstract class UnitConversion{

  def inchesToCentimeters(){}
  def gallonsToLiters(){}
  def milesToKilometers(){}

}

object InchesToCentimeters extends UnitConversion{
  override def inchesToCentimeters() {}
}

object GallonsToLiters extends UnitConversion{
  override def gallonsToLiters() {}
}

object MilesToKilometers extends UnitConversion{
  override def milesToKilometers() {}
}

[b]
7.3 定義一個擴展自java.awt.Point的Origin對象。爲什麼說這實際上不是個好主意？(仔細看Point類的方法)[/b]

Point中的getLocation方法返回的是Point對象，如果想返回Origin對象，需要Origin類才行

object Origin extends Point with App{

  override def getLocation: Point = super.getLocation

  Origin.move(2,3)
  println(Origin.toString)

}

[b]7.4 定義一個Point類和一個伴生對象,使得我們可以不用new而直接用Point(3,4)來構造Point實例[/b]
apply方法的使用

class Point(x:Int,y:Int){
  override def toString: String = "x = " + x + " y = " + y
}

object Point extends App{
  def apply(x:Int,y:Int)={
    new Point(x,y)
  }

  val p = Point(1,2)
  println(p)
}

[b]7.5 編寫一個Scala應用程序,使用App特質,以反序打印命令行參數,用空格隔開。舉例來說,scala Reverse Hello World應該打印World Hello[/b]

object Reverse extends App{
  args.reverse.foreach(arg => print(arg  + " "))
}

[b]7.6 編寫一個撲克牌4種花色的枚舉,讓其toString方法分別返回♣,♦,♥,♠[/b]

object Card extends Enumeration with App{
  val M = Value("♣")
  val T = Value("♠")
  val H = Value("♥")
  val F = Value("♦")

  println(Card.M)
  println(Card.T)
  println(Card.H)
  println(Card.F)
}

[b]7.7 實現一個函數,檢查某張牌的花色是否爲紅色[/b]

object Card extends Enumeration with App{
  val M = Value("♣")
  val T = Value("♠")
  val H = Value("♥")
  val F = Value("♦")

  def color(c:Card.Value){
    if(c == Card.M || c == Card.T) print("Black")
    else print("Red")
  }

  color(Card.H)
}

[b]
7.8 編寫一個枚舉,描述RGB立方體的8個角。ID使用顏色值(例如:紅色是0xff0000)[/b]

object RGB extends Enumeration with App{
  val RED = Value(0xff0000,"Red")
  val BLACK = Value(0x000000,"Black")
  val GREEN = Value(0x00ff00,"Green")
  val CYAN = Value(0x00ffff,"Cyan")
  val YELLOW = Value(0xffff00,"Yellow")
  val WHITE = Value(0xffffff,"White")
  val BLUE = Value(0x0000ff,"Blue")
  val MAGENTA = Value(0xff00ff,"Magenta")
}

[b]Blog URL:[/b][url]http://www.ivanpig.com/blog/?p=469[/url]