20.10 for循環
語法：for 變量名 in 條件; do …; done
案例1
#!/bin/bash
sum=0
for i in seq 1 100
do
sum=$[$sum+$i]
echo $i
done
echo $sum
文件列表循環
#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/
for a in ls /etc/
do
if [ -d $a ]
then
ls -d $a
fi
done
20.11/20.12 while循環
語法 while 條件; do … ; done
案例1
#!/bin/bash
while :
do
load=w|head -1|awk -F 'load average: ' '{print $2}'|cut -d. -f1
if [ $load -gt 10 ]
then
top|mail -s "load is high: $load" [email protected]
fi
sleep 30
done
#!/bin/bash
while :
do
read -p "Please input a number: " n
if [ -z "$n" ]
then
echo "you need input sth."
continue
fi
n1=echo $n|sed 's/[0-9]//g'
if [ -n "$n1" ]
then
echo "you just only input numbers."
continue
fi
break
done
echo $n
20.13 break跳出循環
#!/bin/bash
for i in seq 1 5
do
echo $i
if [ $i == 3 ]
then
break
fi
echo $i
done
echo aaaaaaa
20.14 continue結束本次循環
#!/bin/bash
for i in seq 1 5
do
echo $i
if [ $i == 3 ]
then
continue
fi
echo $i
done
echo $i
20.15 exit退出整個腳本
#!/bin/bash
for i in seq 1 5
do
echo $i
if [ $i == 3 ]
then
exit
fi
echo $i
done
echo aaaaaaa
