LNMP的介紹：
和LAMP不同的是，提供web服務的是Nginx
並且php是作爲一個獨立服務存在的，這個服務叫做php-fpm
Nginx直接處理靜態請求，動態請求會轉發給php-fpm
Mysql的安裝：
這裏參考前面LAMP的mysql的安裝
PHP的安裝：
和LAMP安裝PHP方法有差別，需要開啓php-fpm服務
如果之前安裝LAMP的時候安裝過php，可以到之前的包裏面執行 make clean 清除之前的安裝參數。
cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz
tar zxf php-5.6.30.tar.gz
useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
cd php-5.6.30
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl
make && make install
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf //寫入如下內容（參考https://coding.net/u/aminglinux/p/aminglinux-book/git/blob/master/D15Z/php-fpm.conf）
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
service php-fpm start
ps aux |grep php-fpm
[root@aming01 php-5.6.39]# ls /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/
pear.conf php-fpm.conf.default
[root@aming01 php-5.6.39]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini
[root@aming01 php-5.6.39]# cd /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/
[root@aming01 etc]# ls
pear.conf php-fpm.conf.default php.ini
[root@aming01 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf //寫入如下的配置文件內容
[global]
pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log
[www]
listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024
Nginx
Nginx官網 nginx.org，最新版1.13，最新穩定版1.12
Nginx應用場景：web服務、反向代理、負載均衡
Nginx著名分支，淘寶基於Nginx開發的Tengine，使用上和Nginx一致，服務名，配置文件名都一樣，和Nginx的最大區別在於Tenging增加了一些定製化模塊，在安全限速方面表現突出，另外它支持對js，css合併
Nginx核心+lua相關的組件和模塊組成了一個支持lua的高性能web容器openresty，參考http://jinnianshilongnian.iteye.com/blog/2280928
nginx的安裝：
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
tar zxf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make && make install
vim /etc/init.d/nginx //複製如下內容（參考https://coding.net/u/aminglinux/p/aminglinux-book/git/blob/master/D15Z/etc_init.d_nginx ）
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/; mv nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
vim nginx.conf //寫入如下內容（參考https://coding.net/u/aminglinux/p/aminglinux-book/git/blob/master/D15Z/nginx.conf）
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/etc/init.d/nginx start
netstat -lntp |grep 80
[root@aming01 nginx-1.15.5]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
[root@aming01 nginx-1.15.5]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
[root@aming01 nginx-1.15.5]# chkconfig --add nginx
[root@aming01 nginx-1.15.5]# chkconfig nginx on
[root@aming01 nginx-1.15.5]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@aming01 conf]# ls
fastcgi.conf koi-utf nginx.conf uwsgi_params
fastcgi.conf.default koi-win nginx.conf.default uwsgi_params.default
fastcgi_params mime.types scgi_params win-utf
fastcgi_params.default mime.types.default scgi_params.default
[root@aming01 conf]# mv nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
[root@aming01 conf]# vim nginx.conf
[root@aming01 conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@aming01 conf]# /etc/init.d/nginx start
Starting nginx (via systemctl): [ 確定 ]
[root@aming01 conf]# ps aux|grep nginx
root 5697 0.0 0.0 20552 628 ? Ss 10:15 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/ngin/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nobody 5701 0.0 0.3 23040 3212 ? S 10:15 0:00 nginx: worker process
nobody 5702 0.0 0.3 23040 3212 ? S 10:15 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 5708 0.0 0.0 112724 988 pts/0 S+ 10:15 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@aming01 conf]#
測試php的解釋：
vi /usr/local/nginx/html/1.php //加入如下內容
<?php
echo "test php scripts.";
?>
curl localhost/1.php