#redhat使用minimal的方式安裝
#查看原來的yum源 [root@redhat home]# rpm -qa|grep yum yum-3.2.29-40.el6.noarch yum-rhn-plugin-0.9.1-48.el6.noarch yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64 #卸載 [root@redhat home]# rpm -qa|grep yum |xargs rpm -e error: Failed dependencies: yum is needed by (installed) rhn-client-tools-1.0.0.1-16.el6.noarch yum >= 3.2.19-15 is needed by (installed) subscription-manager-1.9.11-1.el6.x86_64 yum-rhn-plugin >= 0.9.1-35 is needed by (installed) rhn-check-1.0.0.1-16.el6.noarch #強制卸載 [root@redhat home]# rpm -qa|grep yum |xargs rpm -e --nodeps #查看已經卸載完成 [root@redhat home]# rpm -qa|grep yum
接下來上傳centos的yum包
#直接在centos鏡像提取的包
1. python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm 2. yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm 3. yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm 4. yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm #3與4一起安裝
#如果無法上傳就安裝一個lrzsz,用完不需要可以卸載了 #下載包的目錄 http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/40679993/dir/centos_6/com/lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64.rpm.html #直接下載 wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/pool/4/mirror/centos/6.9/os/x86_64/Packages/lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64.rpm #wget也沒有，那就用curl下載 [root@redhat software]# curl -O ftp://mirror.switch.ch/pool/4/mirror/centos/6.9/os/x86_64/Packages/lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64.rpm % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 72436 100 72436 0 0 3486 0 0:00:20 0:00:20 --:--:-- 69052 [root@redhat software]# ls lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64.rpm [root@redhat software]# rpm -ivh lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64.rpm warning: lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:lrzsz ########################################### [100%]
yum安裝
#安裝yum包,有依賴關係，那麼從頭開始安裝 [root@redhat yum]# rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm warning: yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY error: Failed dependencies: python-urlgrabber >= 3.9.1-10 is needed by yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch yum-metadata-parser >= 1.1.0 is needed by yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch yum-plugin-fastestmirror is needed by yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch [root@redhat yum]# rpm -ivh python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #python-urlgrabber,已經存在，版本較低，那就升級了 [root@redhat yum]# rpm -ivh python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm warning: python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/grabber.py from install of ... python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/grabber.pyc from install of ...python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/grabber.pyo from install of ...conflictspython-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/progress.pyc from install of ...python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/progress.pyo from install of ...python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch [root@redhat yum]# rpm -qa |grep python-urlgrabber python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch #升級 [root@redhat yum]# rpm -Uvh python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm warning: python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:python-urlgrabber ########################################### [100%] [root@redhat yum]# rpm -qa |grep python-urlgrabber python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #2.yum-metadata-parse [root@redhat yum]# rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm warning: yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:yum-metadata-parser ########################################### [100%] #3.yum-plugin-fastestmirror，與yum想互依賴 [root@redhat yum]# rpm -ivh yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm warning: yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY error: Failed dependencies: yum >= 3.0 is needed by yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch [root@redhat yum]# rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm warning: yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY error: Failed dependencies: yum-plugin-fastestmirror is needed by yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch #唯有一起安裝了 [root@redhat yum]# rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm warning: yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:yum-plugin-fastestmirro########################################### [ 50%] 2:yum ########################################### [100%]
配置yum源
#下載阿里雲的yum源，版本是Centos6 [root@redhat ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 102 2572 102 2572 0 0 39592 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 91857 #建立緩存的時候出現這個錯誤 [root@redhat yum.repos.d]# yum makecache Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, subscription-manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration Repository contrib is listed more than once in the configuration Determining fastest mirrors * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/%24releasever/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found" Trying other mirror. To address this issue please refer to the below knowledge base article https://access.redhat.com/articles/1320623 If above article doesn't help to resolve this issue please open a ticket with Red Hat Support. http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/%24releasever/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/%24releasever/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: (28, 'connect() timed out!') Trying other mirror. Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: base. Please verify its path and try again #http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/%24releasever/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml， 發現這鏈接不對，版本號沒有顯示，那麼就手動改吧。 #統計一下$releasever有20個 [root@redhat yum.repos.d]# grep -o "\$releasever" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo |wc -l 20 #替換 [root@redhat yum.repos.d]# sed -i "s/\$releasever/6/" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #清空所有的緩存 [root@redhat yum.repos.d]# yum clean all Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, subscription-manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. Cleaning repos: base extras updates Cleaning up Everything Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors \#雖然提示沒有註冊，但是並不影響使用， #重新建立緩存 [root@redhat yum.repos.d]# yum makecache Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, subscription-manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. Determining fastest mirrors * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com base | 3.7 kB 00:00 base/group_gz | 226 kB 00:00 base/filelists_db | 6.4 MB 00:01 base/primary_db | 4.7 MB 00:01 base/other_db | 2.8 MB 00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00 extras/filelists_db | 26 kB 00:00 extras/prestodelta | 1.7 kB 00:00 extras/primary_db | 30 kB 00:00 extras/other_db | 32 kB 00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00 updates/filelists_db | 4.7 MB 00:00 updates/prestodelta | 270 kB 00:00 updates/primary_db | 7.5 MB 00:00 updates/other_db | 108 MB 00:14 Metadata Cache Created #安裝一個vim試試 [root@redhat yum.repos.d]# yum -y install vim Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, subscription-manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. Setting up Install Process Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check .........省略............ Complete! #完成可用