Response.Redirect在新窗口打開 && 3.0擴展方法

轉自:http://www.cnblogs.com/oec2003/archive/2009/01/07/1371373.html

Response.Rederect在默認情況下是在本頁跳轉,所以除了在js中用window.open 或是給A標籤添加target屬性之外,在後臺似乎不能來打開新的頁面,其實不然,通過設置form的target屬性同樣可以讓Response.Rederect所指向的url在新的窗口打開。下面用三種方法來實現。

1 .給form指定target屬性,那麼本頁面中所有的Response.Rederect都將在新的窗口中打開。代碼如下:

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    form1.Target = "_blank";
}

<form id="form2" runat="server" target="_blank">

 

2 .用腳本針對某個控件來指定form的target,代碼如下:

html代碼:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" 
Inherits="ResponseRedirectDemo._Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"     
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ResponseRedirectDemo</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form2" runat="server" target="_blank">
    <div>
        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click"                             
            Text="OpenNewWindow"/>
        <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" OnClick="Button2_Click"                             
            Text="OpenOldWindow" />
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

C#代碼:

namespace ResponseRedirectDemo
{
    public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Button1.Attributes.Add("onclick", "this.form.target='_blank'");
            Button2.Attributes.Add("onclick", "this.form.target=''");
        }

        protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Response.Redirect("http://oec2003.cnblogs.com");
        }

        protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Response.Redirect("http://oec2003.cnblogs.com");
        }
    }
}

上面的代碼中點擊button1在新窗口打開,點擊button2在本頁打開。

3 .除了設置form的target屬性,要在新的窗口打開頁面就只能用open,可以寫個通用的方法來實現,如下:

public class RedirectHelper
{
    public static void Redirect(string url, 
        string target, string windowFeatures)
    {
        HttpContext context = HttpContext.Current;
        if ((String.IsNullOrEmpty(target) ||
            target.Equals("_self", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) &&
            String.IsNullOrEmpty(windowFeatures))
        {
            context.Response.Redirect(url);
        }
        else
        {
            Page page = (Page)context.Handler;
            if (page == null)
            {
                throw new 
                InvalidOperationException("Cannot redirect to new window.");
            }
            url = page.ResolveClientUrl(url);
            string script;
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(windowFeatures))
            {
                script = @"window.open(""{0}"", ""{1}"", ""{2}"");";
            }
            else
            {
                script = @"window.open(""{0}"", ""{1}"");";
            }
            script = String.Format(script, url, target, windowFeatures);
            page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(page.GetType(),
                "Redirect", script, true);

        }
    }
}

這樣就可以在程序中使用RedirectHelper.Redirect("oec2003.aspx", "_blank", ""); 第三個參數爲open窗口的一些屬性 。但這樣好像還不是很方便,在.net3.5中提供了擴展方法的特性,在這裏也可以借用一下,將上面的靜態方法實現爲Response.Redirect的一個重載。具體代碼如下:

public static class RedirectHelper
{
    public static void Redirect(this HttpResponse response, 
        string url, string target, string windowFeatures)
    {
        if ((String.IsNullOrEmpty(target) || 
            target.Equals("_self", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) && 
            String.IsNullOrEmpty(windowFeatures))
        {
            response.Redirect(url);
        }
        else
        {
            Page page = (Page)HttpContext.Current.Handler; if (page == null)
            {
                throw new 
                InvalidOperationException("Cannot redirect to new window .");
            }
            url = page.ResolveClientUrl(url);
            string script;
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(windowFeatures))
            {
                script = @"window.open(""{0}"", ""{1}"", ""{2}"");";
            }
            else
            {
                script = @"window.open(""{0}"", ""{1}"");";
            }
            script = String.Format(script, url, target, windowFeatures);
            ScriptManager.RegisterStartupScript(page, 
                typeof(Page), "Redirect", script, true);
        }
    }
}

將該類添加到項目中後,在程序中輸入Response.Redirect會發現該方法有三個重載了,這樣再結合前面的form的target 就非常方便了。

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