1、#cinder help
獲得幫助信息，列出所有命令。
2、[root@wi115-10 ~]# cinder absolute-limits
+-------------------------+-------+
| Name | Value |
+-------------------------+-------+
| maxTotalVolumeGigabytes | 1000 |
| maxTotalVolumes | 10 |
+-------------------------+-------+
列出當前用戶的所有資源（Print a list of absolute limits for a user），此用戶能夠用的磁盤總大小爲1000G，volume個數最大爲10個。
3、[root@wi115-10 ~]# cinder create --display_name cin01 10
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| attachments | [] |
| availability_zone | nova |
| created_at | 2012-12-18T07:03:08.490263 |
| display_description | None |
| display_name | cin01 |
| id | 93b42627-f4db-4e70-8531-5687b30cc32a |
| metadata | {} |
| size | 10 |
| snapshot_id | None |
| status | creating |
| volume_type | None |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
創建一個volume，後還可以接其他參數，如：--volume_type <type_name>。
4、[root@wi115-10 ~]# cinder list
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------------+------+-------------+-------------+
| ID | Status | Display Name | Size | Volume Type | Attached to |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------------+------+-------------+-------------+
| 65d23a41-b13f-4345-ab65-918a4b8a6fe6 | available | qt | 10 | None | |
| 93b42627-f4db-4e70-8531-5687b30cc32a | error | cin01 | 10 | None | |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------------+------+-------------+-------------+
列出所有的volume（剛剛創建的那個error了T_T。。。。），與cinder沒有獨立出來之前的 # nova volume-list命令功能相同。
5、[root@wi115-10 ~]# cinder delete 93b42627-f4db-4e70-8531-5687b30cc32a
[root@wi115-10 ~]# cinder list
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------------+------+-------------+-------------+
| ID | Status | Display Name | Size | Volume Type | Attached to |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------------+------+-------------+-------------+
| 65d23a41-b13f-4345-ab65-918a4b8a6fe6 | available | qt | 10 | None | |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------------+------+-------------+-------------+
刪除一個volume，#cinder delete <volume_id or volume_name>,與cinder沒有獨立出來之前的 # nova volume-delete<volume_id or volume_name>命令功能相同。
6、[root@wi115-10 ~]# cinder credentials
幫助裏的解釋是：“Discover endpoints that get returned from the authenticate services.”，這條命令的具體用途我不是很清楚，但是看列出來的類容，是將openstack的幾個獨立模塊的authority信息給列出來了。
+------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| User Credentials | Value |
+------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| id | 2f98c94b6e2149c984a09c738ef815da |
| name | admin |
| roles | [{u'name': u'admin'}, {u'name': u'KeystoneServiceAdmin'}, {u'name': u'KeystoneAdmin'}] |
| roles_links | [] |
| username | admin |
+------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Token | Value |
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| expires | 2012-12-19T07:14:14Z |
| id | 17d0550c8e154e439a61051505237328 |
| tenant | {u'enabled': True, u'id': u'74b0e15f70414b7ea8c43a08ba3211f1', u'name': u'admin', u'description': None} |
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
列出當前用戶的keystone認證信息。
7、[root@wi115-10 ~]# cinder show 65d23a41-b13f-4345-ab65-918a4b8a6fe6
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| attachments | [] |
| availability_zone | nova |
| created_at | 2012-12-18T06:21:45.000000 |
| display_description | None |
| display_name | qt |
| id | 65d23a41-b13f-4345-ab65-918a4b8a6fe6 |
| metadata | {} |
| size | 10 |
| snapshot_id | None |
| status | available |
| volume_type | None |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
顯示出指定volume的詳細信息，與與cinder沒有獨立出來之前的 # nova volume-show<volume_id or volume_name>命令功能相同。
8、[root@wi115-10 ~]# cinder snapshot-create --display_name qt-snap 65d23a41-b13f-4345-ab65-918a4b8a6fe6
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| created_at | 2012-12-18T07:33:36.105541 |
| display_description | None |
| display_name | qt-snap |
| id | e95506af-2bc6-48ea-a218-8e8c943262c7 |
| size | 10 |
| status | creating |
| volume_id | 65d23a41-b13f-4345-ab65-918a4b8a6fe6 |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
創建 一個volume快照。
9、[root@wi115-10 ~]# cinder snapshot-list
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------+--------------+------+
| ID | Volume ID | Status | Display Name | Size |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------+--------------+------+
| e95506af-2bc6-48ea-a218-8e8c943262c7 | 65d23a41-b13f-4345-ab65-918a4b8a6fe6 | error | qt-snap | 10 |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------+--------------+------+
列出volume快照。
10、[root@wi115-10 ~]# cinder snapshot-show e95506af-2bc6-48ea-a218-8e8c943262c7
+--------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+--------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| created_at | 2012-12-18T07:33:36.000000 |
| display_description | None |
| display_name | qt-snap |
| id | e95506af-2bc6-48ea-a218-8e8c943262c7 |
| os-extended-snapshot-attributes:progress | 0% |
| os-extended-snapshot-attributes:project_id | 74b0e15f70414b7ea8c43a08ba3211f1 |
| size | 10 |
| status | error |
| volume_id | 65d23a41-b13f-4345-ab65-918a4b8a6fe6 |
+--------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
列出快照的詳細信息。
11、[root@wi115-10 ~]# cinder snapshot-delete e95506af-2bc6-48ea-a218-8e8c943262c7
[root@wi115-10 ~]# cinder snapshot-list
[root@wi115-10 ~]#
刪除一個volume快照。
12、[root@wi115-10 ~]# cinder type-create AP
+----+------+
| ID | Name |
+----+------+
| 1 | AP |
+----+------+
創建一個volume類型，這樣在創建volume的時候就可以加上類型：
[root@wi115-10 ~]# cinder create --display_name ss --volume_type AP 2
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| attachments | [] |
| availability_zone | nova |
| created_at | 2012-12-18T07:51:30.034858 |
| display_description | None |
| display_name | ss |
| id | b2ea409b-3b4d-44bb-8b4c-0d5ef6200985 |
| metadata | {} |
| size | 2 |
| snapshot_id | None |
| status | creating |
| volume_type | 1 |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
[root@wi115-10 ~]# cinder list
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------------+------+-------------+-------------+
| ID | Status | Display Name | Size | Volume Type | Attached to |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------------+------+-------------+-------------+
| 65d23a41-b13f-4345-ab65-918a4b8a6fe6 | available | qt | 10 | None | |
| b2ea409b-3b4d-44bb-8b4c-0d5ef6200985 | available | ss | 2 | AP | |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------------+------+-------------+-------------+
13、[root@wi115-10 ~]# cinder type-list
+----+------+
| ID | Name |
+----+------+
| 1 | AP |
+----+------+
列出所有的volume type。
14、[root@wi115-10 ~]# cinder type-delete 1
[root@wi115-10 ~]# cinder type-list
[root@wi115-10 ~]#
刪除指定的volume type。不知道是什麼原因，之前在測試創建有類型的volume時，--volume_type後只能接type的名字，而在刪除type時，只能接type的ID。
另外，cinder還有幾個關於quato的命令，目前沒有研究有什麼作用，待進一步學習。