python接口測試（二）

urllib2庫做接口測試

GET請求

# coding = utf-8
import urllib2
response = urllib2.urlopen('http://localhost:8080/jenkins/api/json')
print response.read()

POST請求

import urllib2
import urllib

post_data = urllib.urlencode({}) #傳入POST請求所帶的參數，此處若不需要傳入參數則爲空
response = urllib2.urlopen('http://localhost:8080/jenkins/job/check_python_version/polling', post_data)
print response.read()
print response.getheaders()

403報錯，沒有權限操作，引入第三方庫Requests：

安裝Requests：

pip install requests -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/

E:\py>pip install requests -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/

Downloading/unpacking requests

  http://pypi.douban.com/simple/requests/ uses an insecure transport scheme (http). Consider using https if pypi.douban.com has it available

Installing collected packages: requests

Successfully installed requests

Cleaning up...

Requests

GET請求

#coding=utf-8
import requests
print requests.get('http://localhost:8080/jenkins/api/json').text

POST請求

#coding=utf-8
import requests
url = 'http://localhost:8080/jenkins/job/check_python_version/polling'
r = requests.post(url, data={}, auth=('admin', '123456'))
print r.status_code
print r.headers
print r.reason