C#縮略圖

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http://www.qqroom.com/Member/Blog/ItemView.aspx?BlogItemID=397&UserName=Jerry

在網站開發時,生成縮略圖是一個非常常見和實用的功能.以前在asp裏只能藉助com組件實現,現在在.net裏可以利用框架的強大的類庫輕鬆實現.下面帖出完整的代碼(帶詳細註釋),參考了網上的一些文章及.net sdk相關內容.QQROOM網絡家園的圖片上傳用到了所有的4種生成方式.

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 生成縮略圖
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="originalImagePath">源圖路徑（物理路徑）</param>
        /// <param name="thumbnailPath">縮略圖路徑（物理路徑）</param>
        /// <param name="width">縮略圖寬度</param>
        /// <param name="height">縮略圖高度</param>
        /// <param name="mode">生成縮略圖的方式</param>    
        public static void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, string mode)
        {
            Image originalImage = Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);
            
            int towidth = width;
            int toheight = height;
        
            int x = 0;
            int y = 0;
            int ow = originalImage.Width;
            int oh = originalImage.Height;        

            switch (mode)
            {        
                case "HW"://指定高寬縮放（可能變形）                
                    break;
                case "W"://指定寬，高按比例                    
                    toheight = originalImage.Height * width/originalImage.Width;
                    break;
                case "H"://指定高，寬按比例
                    towidth = originalImage.Width * height/originalImage.Height;                    
                    break;        
                case "Cut"://指定高寬裁減（不變形）                
                    if((double)originalImage.Width/(double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth/(double)toheight)
                    {
                        oh = originalImage.Height;
                        ow = originalImage.Height*towidth/toheight;
                        y = 0;
                        x = (originalImage.Width - ow)/2;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ow = originalImage.Width;
                        oh = originalImage.Width*height/towidth;
                        x = 0;
                        y = (originalImage.Height - oh)/2;
                    }
                    break;                    
                default :
                    break;
            }    
            
            //新建一個bmp圖片
            Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth,toheight);

            //新建一個畫板
            Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);

            //設置高質量插值法
            g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;

            //設置高質量,低速度呈現平滑程度
            g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;

            //清空畫布並以透明背景色填充
            g.Clear(Color.Transparent);        

            //在指定位置並且按指定大小繪製原圖片的指定部分
            g.DrawImage(originalImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight), 
                new Rectangle(x, y, ow,oh),
                GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

            try
            {            
                //以jpg格式保存縮略圖
                bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            }
            catch(System.Exception e)
            {
                throw e;
            }
            finally
            {
                originalImage.Dispose();
                bitmap.Dispose();                        
                g.Dispose();
            }
        }

關鍵方法Graphics.DrawImage見ms-help://MS.NETFrameworkSDKv1.1.CHS/cpref/html/frlrfsystemdrawinggraphicsclassdrawimagetopic11.htm

附：

 

            memorystream ms = new memorystream();

            bmp.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);   
            Response.ClearContent();
            Response.ContentType = "image/png";
            Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
            Response.End();

            Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(348, 335, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
            g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.White), 0, 0, 348, 335);

            g.DrawString("圖片顯示文字", new Font("黑體", 20), new SolidBrush(Color.Red), new PointF(70, 80));
            g.Save();
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            bmp.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);