1、安裝linux 64位操作系統
2、安裝包檢查:
加載 Redhat as 5.4 光盤
到Server目錄下執行
rpm -Uvh binutils-2.* rpm -Uvh elfutils-
libelf-0.*
rpm -Uvh glibc-2.* rpm -Uvh glibc-common-2.*
rpm -Uvh libaio-0.* rpm -Uvh libgcc-4.*
rpm -Uvh libstdc++-4.*
rpm -Uvh make-3.*
rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33*
rpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf-devel-0.*
rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2.*
rpm -Uvh gcc-4.*
rpm -Uvh gcc-c++-4.*
rpm -Uvh libaio-devel-0.*
rpm -Uvh libstdc++-devel-4.*
rpm -Uvh unixODBC-2.*
rpm -Uvh unixODBC-devel-2.*
rpm -Uvh sysstat-7.*
rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh openmotif-2.3.1-2.el5_4.1.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh openmotif22-2.2.3-18.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-48.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-4.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm
rpm -q make
rpm -q gcc-3.2.3-34
rpm -q glibc
rpm -q compat-db-4.0.14-5
rpm -q compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.128
rpm -q compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.128
rpm -q compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.128
rpm -q compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.128
rpm -q libXp
rpm -q openmotif21
rpm -q setarch
rpm -q gcc make binutils glibc libaio libXp
3、修改系統參數文件：
3.1、修改版本號:
vi /etc/redhat-release
redhat-4
3.2 修改系統 host
vi /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or
various programs
# that require network functionality will
fail.
127.0.0.1 localhost
::1 localhost6.localdomain6
localhost6
192.168.1.1 tsgdataserver
tsgdataserver
~
3.3、修改操作系統內核文件
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.shmall = 4194304
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
#以上參數如果 比系統中大則修改系統中參數到此
，否則保留系統中的較大的值
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
使修改有效:
sysctl -p
4、添加oracle 用戶，配置oracle 運行運行環境
4.1、用戶與目錄準備
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
mkdir /opt/oracle
chown oracle.oinstall /opt/oracle
chmod 755 /opt/oracle
修改密碼
passwd oracle
su - oracle 使用 oracle 身份登錄
4.2、修改oracle用戶的環境變量文件
export LANG=zh_CN.GBK
vi ./.bash_profile
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/db10
export ORACLE_SID=GLIS
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib
export LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
4.3 使用oracle 用戶登錄圖形界面安裝oracle
gunzip 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
cpio -idmv < 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio
5、數據庫自動啓動
vi /etc/oratab
glis:/opt/oracle/db10:Y
首先在/etc/init.d/目錄下配置Oracle的服務文件
.
touch oracle10g
chmod a+x oracle10g
然後編輯此oracle10g文件.內容如下.
下載: oracle10g
# !/bin/bash
# whoami
# root
# chkconfig: 345 51 49
# /etc/init.d/oracle10g
# description: starts the oracle dabase
deamons
#
ORA_HOME=/opt/oracle/db10
ORA_OWNER=oracle
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting oracle10g: "
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart"
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl
start"
touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle10g
echo
;;
stop)
echo -n "shutting down oracle10g: "
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut"
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl
stop"
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/oracle10g
echo
;;
restart)
echo -n "restarting oracle10g: "
$0 stop
$0 start
echo
;;
*)
echo "Usage: `basename $0`
start|stop|restart"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
保存文件,退出以後,添加並啓動察看服務.
/sbin/chkconfig --add oracle10g
/sbin/chkconfig --list oracle10g
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