1.下載redis
可以在線安裝或者下載 redis
①在線安裝前需要檢測是否存在rpm包不存在的話查看yum在線是否存在rpm包不存在的話就只能手動下載或者用別的方式下載
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep redis [root@localhost ~]# yum list|grep redis
說明不存在。
②去官網下載或者在線下載
wget http://redis.googlecode.com/files/redis-2.2.13.tar.gz
官網下載好的 redis 已經存在博客中了點擊下載 redis。
2.安裝
由於是tar.gz格式的所以需要解壓安裝
下載好之後查找下載文件所在路徑
[root@localhost ~]# whereis redis redis: /etc/redis [root@localhost ~]#
解壓編譯redis的軟件包需要有gcc環境
總之缺少什麼安裝什麼。
tar -zxvf reids-2.8.13.tar.gz cd redis-2.8.13 make sudo make install #配置開始--- 編譯完成後在Src目錄下有四個可執行文件redis-server、redis-benchmark、redis-cli和redis.conf。然後拷貝到一個目錄下。 mkdir /usr/redis cp redis-server /usr/redis cp redis-benchmark /usr/redis cp redis-cli /usr/redis cp redis.conf /usr/redis cd /usr/redis #配置結束--
或者可以這樣配置
mkdir /etc/redis cp redis.conf /etc/redis/redis.conf mkdir /var/lib/redis
可從此處下載修改好的 redis.conf
啓動redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf #即可在後臺啓動redis服務確認運行了之後可以用redis-benchmark命令測試看看還可以通過redis-cli命令實際操作一下比如 #install的時候redis的命令會被拷貝到/usr/local/bin下面
3.測試
客戶端測試一下是否啓動成功
[root@localhost src]# ps -aux|grep redis Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.8/FAQ root 23266 0.0 0.7 137356 7768 ? Sl 00:23 0:04 redis-server *:6379 root 23982 0.0 0.5 19404 5100 pts/0 S+ 01:09 0:00 redis-cli root 24398 0.0 0.0 103244 876 pts/2 S+ 01:44 0:00 grep redis [root@localhost src]# redis-cli 127.0.0.1:6379> set w wang OK 127.0.0.1:6379> get w "wang" 127.0.0.1:6379>
4.關閉服務
redis-cli shutdown 如果端口變化可以指定端口: redis-cli -p 6379 shutdown
127.0.0.1:6379> i+j Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6379: Connection refused not connected> set w 3 Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6379: Connection refused not connected>
5.啓動服務
[root@localhost src]# redis-server [24502] 28 Oct 01:54:35.784 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf [24502] 28 Oct 01:54:35.784 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024). _._ _.-``__ ''-._ _.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 2.8.13 (00000000/0) 64 bit .-`` .-```. ```\/ _.,_ ''-._ ( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in stand alone mode |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 6379 | `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 24502 `-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | http://redis.io `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' `-._ `-.__.-' _.-' `-._ _.-' `-.__.-' [24502] 28 Oct 01:54:35.786 # Server started, Redis version 2.8.13 [24502] 28 Oct 01:54:35.786 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect. [24502] 28 Oct 01:54:35.786 * DB loaded from disk: 0.000 seconds [24502] 28 Oct 01:54:35.786 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379
啓動之後最好重新打開個窗口運行redsi-cli進入控制檯
否則可能出現連接錯誤。和windows下cmd運行tomcat類似。
[root@localhost redis]# redis-cli Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6379: Connection refused not connected> redis-cli Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6379: Connection refused not connected> [root@localhost redis]# redis-cli 127.0.0.1:6379> set name = wangxin (error) ERR syntax error 127.0.0.1:6379> set name wangxin OK 127.0.0.1:6379> set age 26 OK 127.0.0.1:6379> get name age (error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'get' command 127.0.0.1:6379> get name "wangxin" 127.0.0.1:6379> get age "26" 127.0.0.1:6379>