(一)安裝apache
1、安裝apache依賴包
yum install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel zlib-devel ncurses-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel pam-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel
2、下載並安裝apache2.2.31
wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz tar xf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz cd httpd-2.2.31 ./configure \ --prefix=/application/apache2.2.31 \ --enable-deflate \ --enable-expires \ --enable-headers \ --enable-modules=most \ --enable-so \ --with-mpm=worker \ --enable-rewrite make make install ln -s /application/apache2.2.31/ /application/apache ls -l /application/ 總用量 4 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 6月 27 22:37 apache -> /application/apache2.2.31/ drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4096 6月 27 22:35 apache2.2.31
3、編寫apache啓動腳本
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: 2345 85 15
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi
INITLOG_ARGS=""
apachectl=/application/apache/bin/apachectl （修改）
httpd=/application/apache/bin/httpd （修改）
pid=$httpd/logs/httpd.pid
prog=httpd
RETVAL=0
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/httpd
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/httpd $pid
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f $pid ] ; then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl $@
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status"
echo $"|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL4、設置apache開機啓動
chkconfig --add httpd chkconfig --list httpd chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd /etc/init.d/httpd restart
5、配置基於域名的虛擬主機
cd /application/apache/conf/ vim httpd.conf 修改98行 ServerName 127.0.0.1:80 修改132 <Directory "/application/apache2.2.31/html"> 修改378 Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf 修改396 Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
==============================
[root@web02 conf]# cd extra/ [root@web02 extra]# vim httpd-vhosts.conf <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot "/application/apache2.2.31/html/www" ServerName www.etiantian.org ServerAlias etiantian.org ErrorLog "/app/logs/www-error_log" CustomLog "/app/logs/www-access_log" common </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot "/application/apache2.2.31/html/bbs" ServerName bbs.etiantian.org ErrorLog "/app/logs/bbs-error_log" CustomLog "/app/logs/bbs-access_log" common </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot "/application/apache2.2.31/html/blog" ServerName blog.etiantian.org ErrorLog "/app/logs/blog-error_log" CustomLog "/app/logs/blog-access_log" common </VirtualHost>
6、創建站點目錄及測試文件
mkdir -p /application/apache2.2.31/html/{www,bbs,blog}
echo www.etiantian.org >/application/apache2.2.31/html/www/index.html
echo bbs.etiantian.org >/application/apache2.2.31/html/bbs/index.html
echo blog.etiantian.org >/application/apache2.2.31/html/blog/index.html
mkdir /app/logs -p
/etc/init.d/httpd graceful (優雅重啓)7、配置客戶端host解析到如下域名商，檢查
curl www.etiantian.org curl bbs.etiantian.org curl blog.etiantian.org
apache基於域名的虛擬主機配置成功。
(二) 安裝mysql(這裏用二進制包)
1、安裝mysql依賴包
yum -y install libaio*
2、下載mysql二進制安裝包
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
4、解壓並安裝mysql
tar xf mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz mv mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.5.49 ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.49/ /application/mysql /application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql （初始化mysql） chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/ cp /application/mysql/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp /application/mysql-5.5.49/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g' /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /etc/init.d/mysqld （修改mysql啓動腳本） /etc/init.d/mysqld start
5、配置環境變量
echo "PATH="/application/mysql/bin:$PATH"" >> /etc/profile source /etc/profile
6、創建mysql密碼
mysqladmin -uroot password '123456' mysqladmin -uroot -p'舊密碼' password '新密碼' （修改）
7、啓動mysql
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
(三) 安裝PHP
1、安裝php依賴包
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo yum install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel mcrypt openssl-devel -y mkdir -p /home/oldboy/tools cd /home/oldboy/tools wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv make make install cd ..
2、安裝php
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.5.26.tar.gz cd /home/oldboy/tools tar xf php-5.5.26.tar.gz cd php-5.5.26 ./configure \ --prefix=/application/php5.5.26 \ --with-apxs2=/application/apache/bin/apxs \ --with-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr \ --enable-xml \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-safe-mode \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --with-curl \ --with-curlwrappers \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbstring \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-gd \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --with-openssl \ --with-mhash \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-sockets \ --with-xmlrpc \ --enable-zip \ --enable-soap \ --enable-short-tags \ --enable-zend-multibyte \ --enable-static \ --with-xsl \ --enable-ftp make make install ln -s /application/php5.5.26/ /application/php
3、檢查結果
[root@web02 php-5.5.26]# ll /application/apache/modules/ 總用量 30568 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9194 11月 10 20:37 httpd.exp -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 31285631 11月 10 23:51 libphp5.so [root@web02 php-5.5.26]# grep libphp5.so /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so [root@web02 php-5.5.26]# cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini
4、配置apache整合php（配置httpd.conf）
311行下增加： AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps 168行下增加： DirectoryIndex index.php index.html 67行下增加 User www Group www
5、建立用戶
useradd www -s /sbin/nologin id www /application/apache/bin/apachectl -t Syntax OK /application/apache/bin/apachectl graceful
6、檢查php
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
7、檢查mysql
<?php
$link_id=mysql_connect('localhost','root','123456') or mysql_error();
if($link_id){
echo "mysql successful by oldboy training!";
}
else{
echo mysql_error();
}
?>LAMP搭建完成
（四）搭建wordpress
1、下載wordpress
wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.5.3-zh_CN.tar.gz tar xf wordpress-4.5.3-zh_CN.tar.gz mv wordpress/* /application/apache/html/blog/ chown -R www.www /application/apache/html/blog/
2、創建wordpress數據庫
mysql> create database wordpress; mysql> grant all on wordpress.* to wordpress@'172.16.1.%' identified by 'wordpress123' mysql> flush privileges;
3、修改hosts記錄
vi /etc/hosts （修改hosts記錄將mysql指向本機） 172.16.1.31 MysqlServer.com
4、訪問並配置博客 http://blog.etiantian.org/index.php
5、配置wordpress僞靜態
(1)在WordPress後臺-設置-固定鏈接-自定義結構，輸入下面的代碼，最後保存更改即可。
/archives/%post_id%.html
(2)在虛擬主機增加權限控制（只需要允許blog站點被訪問就可以了,不需要寫rewrite）
[root@Oldboy extra]# tail -15 httpd-vhosts.conf <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot "/application/apache2.2.31/html/blog" ServerName blog.etiantian.org ErrorLog "/app/logs/blog-error_log" CustomLog "/app/logs/blog-access_log" common # 增加以下內容 <Directory "/application/apache2.2.31/html/blog"> Options Includes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> </VirtualHost>
(3)查看效果
