LAMP環境搭建

1.安裝前準備，安裝所需要的rpm包
[root@centos7~]# yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
[root@centos7~]# yum -y install pcre-devel apr-devel apr-util-devel openssl-devel

2.
[root@centos7~]# tar xvf httpd-2.4.35.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
[root@centos7~]# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.35/srclib/
[root@centos7srclib]# tar xvf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
[root@centos7srclib]# tar xvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 
[root@centos7srclib]# mv apr-util-1.6.1 apr-util
[root@centos7srclib]# mv apr-1.6.5 apr


3.
[root@centos7~]# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.35/
[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.35]# ./configure --prefix=/app/httpd24 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24  --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork --with-included-apr

[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.35]# make -j 2 && make install 
[root@centos7 ~]# useradd -r -u 48 -c "Apache" -d /usr/share/httpd -s /sbin/nologin apache
[root@centos7 ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf 
User apache
Group apache
[root@centos7~]# /app/httpd24/bin/apachectl restart
[root@centos7 ~]# ps -ef |grep httpd
root      46711      1  0 09:36 ?        00:00:00 /app/httpd24/bin/httpd -k start
apache    46880  46711  0 09:44 ?        00:00:00 /app/httpd24/bin/httpd -k start
apache    46881  46711  0 09:44 ?        00:00:00 /app/httpd24/bin/httpd -k start
apache    46882  46711  0 09:44 ?        00:00:00 /app/httpd24/bin/httpd -k start
apache    46883  46711  0 09:44 ?        00:00:00 /app/httpd24/bin/httpd -k start
apache    46884  46711  0 09:44 ?        00:00:00 /app/httpd24/bin/httpd -k start
root      46886   1812  0 09:44 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto httpd



[root@centos7~]# /app/httpd24/bin/apachectl stop

[root@centos7 ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@centos7system]# cp sshd.service httpd24.service 
[root@centos7system]# vim httpd24.service 
[Unit]
Description=The Apache HTTP 2.4.35 Server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/app/httpd24/bin/apachectl start
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/app/httpd24/bin/apachectl stop
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@centos7~]# systemctl daemon-reload

[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl start httpd24
[root@centos7~]# systemctl enable httpd24


2.安裝mariadb-server
[root@centos7~]# yum -y install mariadb-server mariadb-devel






[root@centos7~]# yum -y install libmcrypt-devel bzip2-devel libxml2-devel

[root@centos7~]# tar xvf php-7.2.11.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/

[root@centos7~]# cd /usr/local/src/php-7.2.11/

[root@centos7 ~]#./configure \
--prefix=/app/php \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-openssl \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--enable-sockets \
--with-apxs2=/app/httpd24/bin/apxs \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \
--disable-fileinfo

[[email protected]]# make -j 2 && make install
[root@centos7 php-7.2.11]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@centos7 ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>

    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

[root@centos7(nanyibo) ~]# /app/httpd24/bin/httpd -t
Syntax OK
[root@centos7(nanyibo) ~]# systemctl restart httpd24

[root@centos7(nanyibo) ~]# vim /app/httpd24/htdocs/info.php
<?php
    phpinfo();
?>

通過瀏覽器訪問 http://192.168.190.7/info.php


配置mysql
[root@centos7~]# vim /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf 
[mysqld]
skip_name_resolve=ON
[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service 

[root@centos7 ~]# mysql

MariaDB [(none)]> create database wpdb;

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on wpdb.* to 'wpuser'@'localhost' identified by 'wppass';

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on wpdb.* to 'wpuser'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'wppass';

[root@centos7~]# vim /app/httpd24/htdocs/conn.php
<?php
$conn = mysqli_connect('127.0.0.1','wpuser','wppass');       
if ($conn)
echo "OK";
else
echo "Failure";
?>



[root@centos7(nanyibo) ~]# tar xvf php-5.6.38.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
[root@centos7(nanyibo) ~]# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.38/
[root@centos7(nanyibo) php-5.6.38]# ln -sv /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib
[root@centos7(nanyibo) ~]# ./configure --prefix=/app/php56 \
> --with-mysql=/usr \
> --with-openssl \
> --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config \
> --enable-mbstring \
> --with-png-dir \
> --with-jpeg-dir \
> --with-freetype-dir \
> --with-zlib \
> --with-libxml-dir=/usr \
> --enable-xml \
> --enable-sockets \
> --enable-fpm \
> --with-mcrypt \
> --with-config-file-path=/etc/php56 \
> --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php56/php.d \
> --with-bz2


[[email protected]]# make -j 2 && make install 
[root@centos7~]# cd /app/php56/etc/
[root@centos7 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@centos7 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = log/php-fpm.log
pm.status_path = /status
ping.path = /ping
ping.response = pong
pm.max_children = 50


[root@centos7 ~]# mkdir /etc/php56
[root@centos7 ~]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.38/php.ini-production /etc/php56/php.ini
[root@centos7~]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.38/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@centos7 ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service 
[Unit]
Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/app/php56/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/app/php56/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /app/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@centos7~]# systemctl start php-fpm.service 
[root@centos7 ~]# ss -tnl |grep -w 9000
LISTEN     0      128    127.0.0.1:9000                     *:*        


[root@centos7(nanyibo) ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

#LoadModule php7_module        modules/libphp7.so
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$  fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/app/httpd24/htdocs/$1


[root@centos7 ~]# /app/httpd24/bin/httpd -t
Syntax OK
[root@centos7~]# systemctl restart httpd24

通過瀏覽器訪問 http://192.168.153.7/info.php


安裝wordpress
[root@centos7~]# tar xvf wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz -C /app/httpd24/

[root@centos7 ~]# cd /app/httpd24/

[root@centos7 httpd24]# rm htdocs -rf

[root@centos7httpd24]# ln -sv wordpress htdocs
‘htdocs’ -> ‘wordpress’

[root@centos7 httpd24]# setfacl -m u:apache:rwx htdocs




[root@centos7 ~]# tar xvf xcache-3.2.0.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
[root@centos7 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/xcache-3.2.0/
[root@centos7 xcache-3.2.0]# /app/php56/bin/phpize 
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20131106
Zend Module Api No:      20131226
Zend Extension Api No:   220131226
[root@centos7 xcache-3.2.0]# ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/app/php56/bin/php-config
[root@centos7 xcache-3.2.0]# make && make install
[root@centos7 ~]# mkdir /etc/php56/php.d
[root@centos7 ~]# cp /usr/local/src/xcache-3.2.0/xcache.ini /etc/php56/php.d
[root@centos7~]# vim /etc/php56/php.d/xcache.ini 
extension = /app/php56/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/xcache.so
[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl restart php-fpm.service





機器部署
ansible.magedu.com:  192.168.190.7       centos7
node1.magedu.com:	 192.168.190.101     centos7
node2.magedu.com:    192.168.190.102     centos7
node3.magedu.com:    192.168.190.103     centos6


[root@ansible~]# yum install ansible


 ansible-doc 
 	-l 列出所有的模塊
 	module_name 查看指定模塊的幫助文檔
 	-s module_name 簡單查看模塊的幫助文檔


[root@ansible~]# ansible all -u liubei -k -m command -a 'id'

[root@ansible~]# ansible all -u liubei -k -m command -a 'ls /root'


[root@ansible ~]# ansible all -u liubei -k -m command -a "ls /root" -b -K


[root@ansible ~]# ansible "websrvs" --list
  hosts (2):
    192.168.190.101
    192.168.190.103
[root@ansible~]# ansible "dbsrvs" --list
  hosts (2):
    192.168.190.102
    192.168.190.103
[root@ansible ~]# ansible "websrvs:dbsrvs" --list
  hosts (3):
    192.168.190.101
    192.168.190.103
    192.168.190.102
[root@ansible~]# ansible "websrvs:&dbsrvs" --list
  hosts (1):
    192.168.190.103


[root@ansible ~]# ansible 'websrvs:!dbsrvs' --list
  hosts (1):
    192.168.190.101

ping 模塊
command模塊 default
shell模塊



[root@ansible~]# ansible all -a 'removes=/etc/redhat-release1 cat /etc/redhat-release'
如果removes=的文件不存在，則不執行後面的命令
[root@ansible ~]# ansible all -a 'creates=/etc/passwd cat /etc/redhat-release'
如果creates=的文件已經存在，則不執行後面的命令


[root@ansible~]# ansible all -m script -a '/root/f1.sh' 



[root@ansible ~]# ansible all -m copy -a 'src=/root/selinux_config dest=/etc/selinux/config backup=yes'
[root@ansible~]# ansible all -m copy -a 'src=/etc/passwd dest=/app/mima mode=000 owner=liubei group=bin'
[root@ansible~]# ansible all -m copy -a 'content="Hello\nWorld\n" dest=/app/f1'



[root@ansible~]# ansible all -m fetch -a 'src=/var/log/messages dest=/root/ansible'

如果要用fetch或copy傳輸多個文件，只能先打包
[root@ansible~]# ansible all -m shell -a 'tar Jcf /root/log.tar.xz /var/log/*.log'
[root@ansible ~]# ansible all -m fetch -a 'src=/root/log.tar.xz dest=/root/ansible'



[root@ansible~]# ansible all -m cron -a 'minute=* weekday=2,4,6 job="/usr/bin/wall FBI WARNING" name=warningcron'


[root@ansible~]# ansible all -m cron -a 'disabled=true job="/usr/bin/wall FBI WARNING" name=warningcron'

[root@ansible~]# ansible all -m cron -a 'disabled=false job="/usr/bin/wall FBI WARNING" name=warningcron'

[root@ansible~]# ansible all -m cron -a 'name=warningcron state=absent'