Debian lenny字體設置

取得windows下/windows/fonts的所有字體文件。

sudo mkdir /usr/share/fonts/winfont
under /windows/fonts :
sudo cp aria* /usr/share/fonts/winfont/
sudo cp verdan* /usr/share/fonts/winfont/
sudo cp sim* /usr/share/fonts/winfont/
sudo cp cour* /usr/share/fonts/winfont/
sudo cp ST* /usr/share/fonts/winfont/
sudo cp tahoma* /usr/share/fonts/winfont/
sudo cp georgia* /usr/share/fonts/winfont/

cd /usr/share/fonts/winfont
sudo mkfontdir
sudo mkfontscale
sudo fc-cache

建立local.conf配置文件。
sudo gedit /etc/fonts/local.conf
內容：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<!-- /etc/fonts/local.conf file to configure local fonts -->
<!--
    說明，這一套設置在GNome桌面和Firefox及其它GTK程序上都表現的很好，KDE中也還差不多，但Konqueror好像有自己的
    字體匹配技術，不太遵循fontconfig,所以在KDE中建議用Firefox瀏覽網頁，這樣的話GNome+KDE的中文環境都非常好了
-->
<fontconfig>

<!--
    第一部分，字體優先設置和替換
-->
<!--
    字體別名設置，主要設置SimSun和NSimSun，設置之後後面的SimSun和
    NSimSun英文替換隻用針對英文別名寫，中文別名可以不寫了。
-->
    <match target="pattern">
        <test name="family">
            <string>宋體</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="assign">
            <string>SimSun</string>
        </edit>
    </match>
    <match target="pattern">
        <test name="family">
            <string>新宋體</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="assign">
            <string>NSimSun</string>
        </edit>
    </match>

<!--
    Sans-serif 字體族
-->
    <alias>
        <family>SimSun</family>
        <family>Verdana</family>
        <family>Arial</family>
        <family>SimHei</family>
        <family>FangSong_GB2312</family>
        <family>KaiTi_GB2312</family>
        <family>YouYuan</family>
        <family>LiSu</family>
        <family>STSong</family>
        <family>STZhongsong</family>
        <family>STXihei</family>
        <family>STFangsong</family>
        <family>STKaiti</family>
        <family>STXingkai</family>
        <family>STLiti</family>
        <family>STCaiyun</family>
        <family>STHupo</family>
        <family>STXinwei</family>
        <family>FZYaoTi</family>
        <family>FZShuTi</family>
        <family>Arial Unicode MS</family>
        <default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
    </alias>
<!--
    Serif 字體族
-->
    <alias>
        <family>SimSun</family>
        <family>Georgia</family>
        <family>Times New Roman</family>
        <default><family>serif</family></default>
    </alias>
<!--
    Monospace 字體族
-->
    <alias>
        <family>NSimSun</family>
        <family>Courier New</family>
        <family>Andale Mono</family>
        <default><family>monospace</family></default>
    </alias>

<!--
    SimSun字體，英文部分用Tahoma替換，解決粗體英文破粹問題
    “宋體”不用再做設置，前面已用別名解決

    <match target="pattern">
        <test name="family" >
            <string>SimSun</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
            <string>Tahoma</string>
        </edit>
    </match>
-->

<!--
    把3個Adobe字體用MS中相對應的字體替換


    <alias>
        <family>Times</family>
        <prefer>
            <family>Times New Roman</family>
        </prefer>
        <default><family>serif</family></default>
    </alias>
    <alias>
        <family>Helvetica</family>
        <prefer>
            <family>Arial</family>
        </prefer>
        <default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
    </alias>
    <alias>
        <family>Courier</family>
        <prefer>
            <family>Courier New</family>
        </prefer>
        <default><family>monospace</family></default>
    </alias>
-->

<!--
    字體優先設置，越靠前越優先匹配
-->

    <alias>
        <family>sans-serif</family>
        <prefer>
            <family>SimSun</family>
            <family>Tahoma</family>
            <family>Verdana</family>
            <family>Arial</family>
            <family>SimHei</family>
            <family>FangSong_GB2312</family>
            <family>KaiTi_GB2312</family>
            <family>YouYuan</family>
            <family>LiSu</family>
            <family>STSong</family>
            <family>STZhongsong</family>
            <family>STXihei</family>
            <family>STFangsong</family>
            <family>STKaiti</family>
            <family>STXingkai</family>
            <family>STLiti</family>
            <family>STCaiyun</family>
            <family>STHupo</family>
            <family>STXinwei</family>
            <family>FZYaoTi</family>
            <family>FZShuTi</family>
            <family>Arial Unicode MS</family>
        </prefer>
    </alias>
    <alias>
        <family>serif</family>
        <prefer>
            <family>SimSun</family>
            <family>Georgia</family>
            <family>Times New Roman</family>
        </prefer>
    </alias>
    <alias>
        <family>monospace</family>
        <prefer>
            <family>NSimSun</family>
            <family>Courier New</family>
            <family>Andale Mono</family>
        </prefer>
    </alias>


<!--
    NSimSun字體，英文部分用Courier New替換，解決粗體英文破粹問題，這樣
    在firefox中查看源碼時不會出現英文破粹
    “新宋體”不用再做設置，前面已用別名解決
-->
    <match target="pattern">
        <test name="family" >
            <string>NSimSun</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
            <string>Courier New</string>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    Courier 字體替換成 Courier New
-->
    <match target="pattern">
        <test name="family" >
            <string>Courier</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
            <string>Courier</string>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    針對Tahoma,Verdana字體，大號粗體顯示太粗，
    這裏我替換成Arial,臨界值爲20px(96 dpi 下15pt)
    15*96/72=20，注意下面的單位是像素pixelsize，可以
    測試後再換成其它值
-->
<!--
    <match target="pattern">
        <test name="family" >
            <string>Tahoma</string>
            <string>Verdana</string>
        </test>
        <test name="weight" compare="more_eq">
            <int>180</int>
        </test>
        <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
            <double>20</double>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
            <string>Arial</string>
        </edit>
    </match>
-->





<!--
    第二部分
    全局設置和調整，包括AA，HINT等
-->
<!--
    設置DPI，請設置成xdpyinfo | grep dot看到的DPI，也可以不設置。
-->
<!--
    <match target="pattern" >
        <edit name="dpi" mode="assign" >
            <double>96</double>
        </edit>
    </match>
-->


<!--
    子像素渲染設置，據需要而定，我的LCD就沒開，設置爲NONE，如果看到字體
    顏色有問題（如泛藍，泛綠色等），請設置成rgb或其它值，具體參考man fonts-conf
-->
    <match target="font">
        <edit name="rgba" mode="assign">
            <const>none</const>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    設置最小字體,所有字體都如此，英文優先是Tahoma 8pt
-->
    <match target="font" >
        <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
            <double>8</double>
        </test>
        <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq" >
            <double>11</double>
        </test>
        <edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign" >
            <double>11</double>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    設置CJK最小字體,主要體現爲SimSun ，和上面的綜合起來就是
    Tahoma 11px,SimSun 12px
    對應96 dpi 下的就是 8pt , 9pt
    具體臨界值自己可以調整
-->
    <match target="font" >
        <test name="lang" compare="contains" >
            <string>zh</string>
            <string>ja</string>
            <string>ko</string>
        </test>
        <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
            <double>8</double>
        </test>
        <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq" >
            <double>12</double>
        </test>
        <edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign" >
            <double>12</double>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    支持僞斜體，從fonts.conf中粗過來的。
-->
    <match target="font">
        <!-- check to see if the font is roman -->
        <test name="slant">
            <const>roman</const>
        </test>
        <!-- check to see if the pattern requested non-roman -->
        <test target="pattern" name="slant" compare="not_eq">
            <const>roman</const>
        </test>
        <!-- multiply the matrix to slant the font -->
        <edit name="matrix" mode="assign">
            <times>
                <name>matrix</name>
                <matrix>
                    <double>1</double><double>0.2</double>
                    <double>0</double><double>1</double>
                </matrix>
            </times>
        </edit>
        <!-- pretend the font is oblique now -->
        <edit name="slant" mode="assign">
            <const>oblique</const>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    支持僞粗體，從fonts.conf中粘過來的
-->
    <match target="font">
        <!-- check to see if the font is just regular -->
        <test name="weight" compare="less_eq">
            <int>100</int>
        </test>
        <!-- check to see if the pattern requests bold -->
        <test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more_eq">
            <int>180</int>
        </test>
        <!-- set the embolden flag -->
        <edit name="embolden" mode="assign">
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    默認AA設置
    針對自由字體,打開AA，AutoHint，關掉Hinting,樣式爲hintfull
    MS和CJK字體，下面專門調整
-->
    <match target="font" >
        <edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
            <const>hintfull</const>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    解決中英文間距過大的問題
-->
    <match target="font">
        <test name="lang" compare="contains" >
            <string>zh</string>
            <string>ja</string>
            <string>ko</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="spacing" mode="assign" >
            <const>proportional</const>
        </edit>
        <edit name="globaladvance" mode="assign" >
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    CJK字體AA設置，小於20px(96dpi 上是15pt)時不開AA
-->
    <match target="font" >
        <test name="lang" compare="contains" >
            <string>zh</string>
            <string>ja</string>
            <string>ko</string>
        </test>
        <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
            <double>8</double>
        </test>
        <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq" >
            <double>20</double>
        </test>
        <edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    CJK字體AA設置，大於20px(96dpi 上是15pt)時開AA,AutoHint,Hinting
    採用hintfull，
    在我機器上autohint和hinting都開效果比較好，可以自己調整，一般兩者只開一個，
    具體視情況而定
-->
    <match target="font" >
        <test name="lang" compare="contains" >
            <string>zh</string>
            <string>ja</string>
            <string>ko</string>
        </test>
        <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
            <double>20</double>
        </test>
        <edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    如果是斜體CJK字體，打開AA，不喜歡可以把這一段刪除掉或全部改成false
-->
    <match target="font">
        <test name="lang" compare="contains" >
            <string>zh</string>
            <string>ja</string>
            <string>ko</string>
        </test>
        <test name="slant" compare="not_eq">
            <const>roman</const>
        </test>
        <edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    微軟字體設置
-->
<!--
    默認，打開AA和hint，不喜歡，可以全部改成false
-->
    <match target="font" >
        <test name="foundry" >
            <string>monotype</string>
            <string>microsoft</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
            <const>hintfull</const>
        </edit>
    </match>



<!--
    如果是Courier New,打開AA，AutoHint,Hinting，不喜歡可以全部改成false
-->
    <match target="font" >
        <test name="family" >
            <string>Courier</string>
            <string>Courier New</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >Courier New
            <const>hintfull</const>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    Courier New 字體大小設置
    這裏設置最小爲14.7px(96 dpi 上是11pt)，可以依情況而定
-->
    <match target="font" >
        <test name="family" >
            <string>Courier New</string>
        </test>
        <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq" >
            <double>12</double>
        </test>
        <edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign" >
            <double>12</double>
        </edit>
    </match>
</fontconfig>