LNMP環境搭建（基於zabbix監控軟件）
安裝依賴包：
yum -y install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
安裝nginx
[root@localhost media]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost media]# cd nginx-1.6.0
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.6.0 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_spdy_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre
--with-http_stub_status_module：支持nginx狀態查詢
--with-http_ssl_module：支持https
--with-http_spdy_module：支持google的spdy,想了解請百度spdy,這個必須有ssl的支持
--with-pcre：爲了支持rewrite重寫功能，必須制定pcre
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]# make
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]# make install
啓動：
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]# /usr/local/nginx-1.6.0/sbin/nginx
關閉：
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]# /usr/local/nginx-1.6.0/sbin/nginx -s stop
加載配置文件：
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]# /usr/local/nginx-1.6.0/sbin/nginx -s reload
開機啓動：
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx-1.6.0/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx-1.6.0/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx #執行權限
[root@localhost ~]chkconfig nginx on #設置開機啓動
安裝依賴包
[root@localhost php-5.5.14]# yum install gcc make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel -y
安裝php
[root@localhost media]# tar zxvf php-5.5.14.tar.gz
[root@localhost php-5.5.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.5.0 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.5.0/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath
[root@localhost php-5.5.14]# make && make install
[root@localhost php-5.5.14]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-5.5.0/etc/php.ini #複製php配置文件到安裝目錄
[root@localhost php-5.5.14]# cp /usr/local/php-5.5.0/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php-5.5.0/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷貝模板文件爲php-fpm配置文件
啓動：
[root@localhost php-5.5.14]# /usr/local/php-5.5.0/sbin/php-fpm
開機啓動：
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: - 84 16
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
phpfpm="/usr/local/php-5.5.0/sbin/php-fpm"
prog=$(basename ${phpfpm})
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/phpfpm
start() {
[ -x ${phpfpm} ] || exit 5
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon ${phpfpm}
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc ${phpfpm} -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
${phpfpm} -t
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig php-fpm on
測試篇
修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #進入nginx默認網站根目錄
43 location / {
44 root html;
45 index index.html index.htm ;
46 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
47 fastcgi_index index.php;
48 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
49 include fastcgi_params;
50
51 }
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /usr/local/nginx1.6.0/html/* #刪除默認測試頁
[root@localhost ~]# vi index.php #新建index.php文件
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
安裝mysql
安裝依賴包：
[root@localhost media]yum install -y autoconf automake imake libxml2-devel expat-devel cmake gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio-devel bzr bison libtool ncurses5-devel ncurses-devel
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql #添加mysql組
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #創建用戶mysql並加入到mysql組，不允許mysql用戶直接登錄系統
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /data/mysql #創建MySQL數據庫存放目錄
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #設置MySQL數據庫存放目錄權限
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #創建MySQL安裝目錄
[root@localhost media]# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.19]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
[root@localhost media]# make && make install
root@localhost media]#rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #刪除系統默認的配置文件（如果默認沒有就不用刪除）
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql #進入MySQL安裝目錄
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系統數據庫
[root@localhost mysql]# cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系統啓動
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加執行權限
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysqld on #加入開機啓動
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #編輯
46basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安裝路徑
47datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl數據庫存放目錄
ps
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
mysql_secure_installation #設置Mysql密碼，根據提示按Y 回車輸入2次密碼