RedHat Linux 5 安裝httpd 報錯解決實例
warning: /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
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libapr-1.so.0 is needed by httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386
libaprutil-1.so.0 is needed by httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386
此時報錯，libapr-1.so.0在apr-1.2.7-11.el5_3.1.i386.rpm中，libaprutil-1.so.0在apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm，安裝這兩個包
[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/apr-1.2.7-11.el5_3.1.i386.rpm
[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
libpq.so.4 is needed by apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm
又報錯，libpq.so.4在包postgresql-libs-8.1.11-1.el5_1.1.i386.rpm
[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/postgresql-libs-8.1.11-1.el5_1.1.i386.rpm
再重新安裝apr-util這個包，最後再裝httpd-2.2.3就OK了。
如果要啓用SSL的話，需要再安裝個軟件包mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm
[root@dfa ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
libdistcache.so.1 is needed by mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386
libnal.so.1 is needed by mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386
可以看到報錯了， 依賴libdistcache.so.1和libnal.so.1安裝下面的包可解決
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/distcache-1.4.5-14.1.i386.rpm
再安裝就不會報錯了
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mod_ssl ########################################### [100%]
重啓服務並查看443端口是否監聽
[[email protected] ~]# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
[[email protected] ~]# netstat -ntpl | grep 443
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 4432/httpd
tcp 0 0 :::443 :::* LISTEN 4432/httpd
至此已完成對Apache對SSL的支持，在瀏覽器中輸入https://IP應該能正常訪問。
證書的創建
cd /etc/pki/tls/certs/
make server.key
make server.crt
mv server.key ../private/
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/server.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/server.key
虛擬主機：
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.linixidc.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/1
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.linuxidc.net
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/2
</VirtualHost>
對www.linuxidc.net用htaccess實現用戶認證
<Directory "/var/www/html/2">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
AuthType Basic
AuthName test
AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/conf/aufile
Require valid-user
</Directory>
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/conf/aufile pp #創建文件aufile並新增用戶pp
htpasswd /etc/httpd/conf/aufile oo #在原文件中新增用戶oo
AddDefaultCharset GB2312 #設置默認編碼爲GB2312，不建議使用，註釋掉後，瀏覽器會自動檢測
<Directory "/var/www/html">
Options FolloSymLinks
AllowOverride None #設置.htaccess文件中的指令類型。None表示禁止使用.htaccess
Order allow,deny 默認拒絕所有，且allow字段在deny字段之前被匹配，或既匹配Allow又匹配Deny，則Deny生效
allow from all 如果是Order deny,allow，則默認允許所有，且Deny字段在Allow語句之前被匹配，若同時匹配Allow和Deny,則Allow生效
</Directory>
Option常用設置有：
FollowSymLinks 允許在目錄中使用符號鏈接
Indexes 允許目錄瀏覽，當目錄下沒有指定的首頁文件時，則顯示該目錄的結構
MultiViews 允許內容協商的多重視圖
ExecCGI 允許在該目錄下執行CGI腳本
Includes 允許服務端包含內容
IncludesNoExec 同上，但不能執行CGI腳本
ALL 包含了除MultiViews之外的所有特性（如果沒有Options字段，默認爲ALL）
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
libapr-1.so.0 is needed by httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386
libaprutil-1.so.0 is needed by httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386
此時報錯，libapr-1.so.0在apr-1.2.7-11.el5_3.1.i386.rpm中，libaprutil-1.so.0在apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm，安裝這兩個包
[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/apr-1.2.7-11.el5_3.1.i386.rpm
[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
libpq.so.4 is needed by apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm
又報錯，libpq.so.4在包postgresql-libs-8.1.11-1.el5_1.1.i386.rpm
[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/postgresql-libs-8.1.11-1.el5_1.1.i386.rpm
再重新安裝apr-util這個包，最後再裝httpd-2.2.3就OK了。
如果要啓用SSL的話，需要再安裝個軟件包mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm
[root@dfa ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
libdistcache.so.1 is needed by mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386
libnal.so.1 is needed by mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386
可以看到報錯了， 依賴libdistcache.so.1和libnal.so.1安裝下面的包可解決
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/distcache-1.4.5-14.1.i386.rpm
再安裝就不會報錯了
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mod_ssl ########################################### [100%]
重啓服務並查看443端口是否監聽
[[email protected] ~]# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
[[email protected] ~]# netstat -ntpl | grep 443
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 4432/httpd
tcp 0 0 :::443 :::* LISTEN 4432/httpd
至此已完成對Apache對SSL的支持，在瀏覽器中輸入https://IP應該能正常訪問。
證書的創建
cd /etc/pki/tls/certs/
make server.key
make server.crt
mv server.key ../private/
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/server.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/server.key
虛擬主機：
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.linixidc.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/1
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.linuxidc.net
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/2
</VirtualHost>
對www.linuxidc.net用htaccess實現用戶認證
<Directory "/var/www/html/2">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
AuthType Basic
AuthName test
AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/conf/aufile
Require valid-user
</Directory>
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/conf/aufile pp #創建文件aufile並新增用戶pp
htpasswd /etc/httpd/conf/aufile oo #在原文件中新增用戶oo
AddDefaultCharset GB2312 #設置默認編碼爲GB2312，不建議使用，註釋掉後，瀏覽器會自動檢測
<Directory "/var/www/html">
Options FolloSymLinks
AllowOverride None #設置.htaccess文件中的指令類型。None表示禁止使用.htaccess
Order allow,deny 默認拒絕所有，且allow字段在deny字段之前被匹配，或既匹配Allow又匹配Deny，則Deny生效
allow from all 如果是Order deny,allow，則默認允許所有，且Deny字段在Allow語句之前被匹配，若同時匹配Allow和Deny,則Allow生效
</Directory>
Option常用設置有：
FollowSymLinks 允許在目錄中使用符號鏈接
Indexes 允許目錄瀏覽，當目錄下沒有指定的首頁文件時，則顯示該目錄的結構
MultiViews 允許內容協商的多重視圖
ExecCGI 允許在該目錄下執行CGI腳本
Includes 允許服務端包含內容
IncludesNoExec 同上，但不能執行CGI腳本
ALL 包含了除MultiViews之外的所有特性（如果沒有Options字段，默認爲ALL）
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
libapr-1.so.0 is needed by httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386
libaprutil-1.so.0 is needed by httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386
此時報錯，libapr-1.so.0在apr-1.2.7-11.el5_3.1.i386.rpm中，libaprutil-1.so.0在apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm，安裝這兩個包
[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/apr-1.2.7-11.el5_3.1.i386.rpm
[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
libpq.so.4 is needed by apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm
又報錯，libpq.so.4在包postgresql-libs-8.1.11-1.el5_1.1.i386.rpm
[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/postgresql-libs-8.1.11-1.el5_1.1.i386.rpm
再重新安裝apr-util這個包，最後再裝httpd-2.2.3就OK了。
如果要啓用SSL的話，需要再安裝個軟件包mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm
[root@dfa ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
libdistcache.so.1 is needed by mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386
libnal.so.1 is needed by mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386
可以看到報錯了， 依賴libdistcache.so.1和libnal.so.1安裝下面的包可解決
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/distcache-1.4.5-14.1.i386.rpm
再安裝就不會報錯了
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mod_ssl ########################################### [100%]
重啓服務並查看443端口是否監聽
[[email protected] ~]# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
[[email protected] ~]# netstat -ntpl | grep 443
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 4432/httpd
tcp 0 0 :::443 :::* LISTEN 4432/httpd
至此已完成對Apache對SSL的支持，在瀏覽器中輸入https://IP應該能正常訪問。
證書的創建
cd /etc/pki/tls/certs/
make server.key
make server.crt
mv server.key ../private/
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/server.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/server.key
虛擬主機：
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.linixidc.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/1
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.linuxidc.net
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/2
</VirtualHost>
對www.linuxidc.net用htaccess實現用戶認證
<Directory "/var/www/html/2">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
AuthType Basic
AuthName test
AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/conf/aufile
Require valid-user
</Directory>
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/conf/aufile pp #創建文件aufile並新增用戶pp
htpasswd /etc/httpd/conf/aufile oo #在原文件中新增用戶oo
AddDefaultCharset GB2312 #設置默認編碼爲GB2312，不建議使用，註釋掉後，瀏覽器會自動檢測
<Directory "/var/www/html">
Options FolloSymLinks
AllowOverride None #設置.htaccess文件中的指令類型。None表示禁止使用.htaccess
Order allow,deny 默認拒絕所有，且allow字段在deny字段之前被匹配，或既匹配Allow又匹配Deny，則Deny生效
allow from all 如果是Order deny,allow，則默認允許所有，且Deny字段在Allow語句之前被匹配，若同時匹配Allow和Deny,則Allow生效
</Directory>
Option常用設置有：
FollowSymLinks 允許在目錄中使用符號鏈接
Indexes 允許目錄瀏覽，當目錄下沒有指定的首頁文件時，則顯示該目錄的結構
MultiViews 允許內容協商的多重視圖
ExecCGI 允許在該目錄下執行CGI腳本
Includes 允許服務端包含內容
IncludesNoExec 同上，但不能執行CGI腳本
ALL 包含了除MultiViews之外的所有特性（如果沒有Options字段，默認爲ALL）