LNAMP第二版（nginx 1.2.0+apache 2.4.2+php 5.4）

    apache官方宣稱apache 2.4在性能上提升了很多，所以就把第一版的LNAMP進行了升級，nginx、apache、mysql、php全部採用最新版本，php 5.4有很多擴展沒有跟進，這個是比較大的遺憾，比如：Zend Guard Loade、accelerator、Suhosin

一、系統初始化

chmod +x /opt/init_system.sh
/opt/init_system.sh

二、更新組件
#yum源修改

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.backup
wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS5-Base-163.repo
yum makecache

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ bison patch unzip mlocate flex wget automake autoconf gd cpp gettext readline-devel libjpeg \
libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 \
glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap \
openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers nss_ldap expat-devel libtool libtool-ltdl-devel bison

三、LANMP安裝配置（nginx、apache整合）
#=============== download software =============#
cd /opt
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz
#2.4.2分成兩個包，把apr單獨做成一個dep包
wget http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2
wget http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.2-deps.tar.bz2
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.23.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.he.net/
#rpaf模塊,該模塊用於apache做後端時獲取訪客真實的IP
wget http://stderr.net/apache/rpaf/download/mod_rpaf-0.6.tar.gz
#字符轉換庫libiconv
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2/download
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz/download
wget http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.4.0.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror
#php5-mail-header.patch爲php被丁，有助於防止郵件發送被濫用
wget http://www.lancs.ac.uk/~steveb/patches/php-mail-header-patch/php5-mail-header.patch
#PHP的memcache擴展
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-3.0.6.tgz
wget https://launchpadlibrarian.net/103487645/libmemcached-1.0.2.tar.gz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-2.0.1.tgz
#將eaccelerator換成xcache(xcache 2.0支持php 5.4)
wget http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/2.0.0/xcache-2.0.0.tar.gz
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2/download
#ImageMagick完美代替GB類庫處理圖像
wget ftp://ftp.imagemagick.org/pub/ImageMagick/ImageMagick-6.7.6-7.tar.bz2
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.1.0RC1.tgz
wget http://downloads2.ioncube.com/loader_downloads/ioncube_loaders_lin_x86-64.tar.bz2
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.30/pcre-8.30.tar.bz2/download
#memcached緩存
wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.13.tar.gz
wget https://github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2.0.18-stable.tar.gz
#Tcmalloc 優化nginx、mysql
#64位操作系統請先安裝 libunwind庫，32位操作系統不要安裝。libunwind庫爲基於64位CPU和操作系統的程序提供了基本的堆棧輾轉開解功能，其中包括用於輸出堆棧跟蹤的API、用於以編程方式輾轉開解堆棧的API以及支持C++異常處理機制的API
wget http://mirror.yongbok.net/nongnu/libunwind/libunwind-1.0.1.tar.gz
wget http://gperftools.googlecode.com/files/gperftools-2.0.tar.gz

#============== Install mysql 5.5.23 ==================#
#使用Tcmalloc 優化nginx、mysql
#64位操作系統請先安裝 libunwind庫，32位操作系統不要安裝。libunwind庫爲基於64位CPU和操作系統的程序提供了基本的堆棧輾轉開解功能，其中包括用於輸出堆棧跟蹤的API、用於以編程方式輾轉開解堆棧的API以及支持C++異常處理機制的API

cd /opt
tar -zxvf libunwind-1.0.1.tar.gz
cd libunwind-1.0.1
./configure
make;make install
cd ../

tar -zxvf gperftools-2.0.tar.gz
cd gperftools-2.0
./configure
make;make install

echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usr_local_lib.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
cd ../

tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.8
./bootstrap
gmake
gmake install
cd ../

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin
mkdir -p /data/mysql/{data,binlog,relaylog,mysql}
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
cd /opt
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.23.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.23/
rm -rf CMakeCache.txt
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
make;make install
chmod +w /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18

#編輯mysql配置文件

cat >> /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[client]
port    = 3306
socket  = /data/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
character_set_server = utf8
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
replicate-ignore-db = mysql
replicate-ignore-db = test
replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
user    = mysql
port    = 3306
socket  = /data/mysql/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql/data
log-error = /data/mysql/mysql_error.log
pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid
open_files_limit    = 10240
back_log = 600
max_connections = 5000
max_connect_errors = 6000
table_cache = 512
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 6M
join_buffer_size = 8M
thread_cache_size = 300
thread_concurrency = 8
query_cache_size = 512M
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
default-storage-engine = MyISAM
thread_stack = 256K
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size = 256M
max_heap_table_size = 256M
long_query_time = 3
log-slave-updates
log-bin = /data/mysql/binlog/binlog
binlog_cache_size = 4M
binlog_format = MIXED
max_binlog_cache_size = 8M
max_binlog_size = 100M
relay-log-index = /data/mysql/relaylog/relaylog
relay-log-info-file = /data/mysql/relaylog/relaylog
relay-log = /data/mysql/relaylog/relaylog
expire_logs_days = 30
key_buffer_size = 384M
read_buffer_size = 4M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover

interactive_timeout = 120
wait_timeout = 120

skip_external_locking
skip-name-resolve
#master-connect-retry = 10
slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396

#master-host     =   192.168.1.2
#master-user     =   username
#master-password =   password
#master-port     =  3306

server-id = 1

skip-innodb

#log-slow-queries = /data/mysql/slow.log
#long_query_time = 10

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M
EOF

#初始化mysql

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data --user=mysql

#利用TCMalloc提高mysql在高併發下的性能
vi /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe

#在# executing mysqld_safe的下一行，加上：
export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libtcmalloc.so

#或者通sed添加
sed -i '/# executing mysqld_safe/a\export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libtcmalloc.so' /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe

#設置mysql啓動文件
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql/data

#或者通sed修改
sed -i '46 s#basedir=#basedir=/usr/local/mysql#'  /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
sed -i '47 s#datadir=#datadir=/data/mysql/data#'  /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start

#使用lsof命令查看tcmalloc是否起效（如下圖）
/usr/sbin/lsof -n | grep tcmalloc

#設置mysql開機啓動
/sbin/chkconfig --add mysqld
/sbin/chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /sbin/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /sbin/mysqladmin

#設置root密碼（753951）
/sbin/mysqladmin -u root password 753951

#配置庫文件搜索路徑
echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig

#添加/usr/local/mysql/bin到環境變量PATH中
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

#添加mysql管理帳戶
#mysql -h localhost -u root -p753951
#msqyl> use mysql;
#msqyl> grant all on *.* to 'kerry'@'192.168.9.100' identified by '852741';
#msqyl> flush privileges;
#msqyl> exit;

#================= Install apache 2.4.2 ==============#

/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin
mkdir -p /data/www/{kerry,king}
mkdir -p /data/logs/{kerry,king}
chown -R www:www /data/www
chown -R www:www /data/logs
cd /opt

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/libtool-2.4.2.tar.gz
rpm -e libtool-1.5.22-7.el5_4
tar -zxvf libtool-2.4.2.tar.gz
cd libtool-2.4.2
./configure
make;make install

tar -jxvf pcre-8.30.tar.bz2
cd pcre-8.30
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make;make install
cd ../

tar -jxvf httpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf httpd-2.4.2-deps.tar.bz2
cd  httpd-2.4.2

#隱藏apache版本信息

sed -i 's/#define AP_SERVER_BASEPRODUCT "Apache"/#define AP_SERVER_BASEPRODUCT "Microsoft-IIS 5.0"/' include/ap_release.h
sed -i 's/#define PLATFORM "Unix"/#define PLATFORM "win32"/' os/unix/os.h

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-headers \
--enable-mime-magic \
--enable-proxy \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-suexec \
--with-suexec-bin=/usr/sbin/suexec \
--with-suexec-caller=www \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/bin/pcre-config \
--with-mpm=prefork \
--with-ssl=/usr

make;make install

#make的時候報錯，“/usr/lib/libexpat.so: could not read symbols: File in wrong format”
#解決方法：
\cp /usr/lib64/libexpat.* /usr/lib/

#配置自啓動文件
cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
vi /etc/init.d/httpd
#在首行#!/bin/sh下添加
# Startup script for the Apache Web Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: web server. It is used to serve \
# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# pidfile: /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid
# config: /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

#或者直接使用sed添加

sed -i '/#!\/bin\/sh/a\# chkconfig: - 85 15\n# description: web server\n# processname: httpd\n# pidfile: /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid\n# config: /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf' /etc/init.d/httpd

#修改apache配置文件
cd /usr/local/apache/conf/
mv httpd.conf httpd.conf.bak

cat >> httpd.conf <<EOF
ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache"
Listen 80
Timeout 300
KeepAlive Off
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
KeepAliveTimeout 5
UseCanonicalName Off
AccessFileName .htaccess
TraceEnable Off
ServerTokens ProductOnly
FileETag None
ServerSignature Off
HostnameLookups Off

# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
#LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
#LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
#LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
#LoadModule authn_socache_module modules/mod_authn_socache.so
LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
#LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
#LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
#LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.so
LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so
LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
#LoadModule auth_form_module modules/mod_auth_form.so
#LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
#LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so
#LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so
#LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
#LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so
#LoadModule socache_memcache_module modules/mod_socache_memcache.so
#LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so
#LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so
#LoadModule buffer_module modules/mod_buffer.so
#LoadModule ratelimit_module modules/mod_ratelimit.so
LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so
#LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
#LoadModule request_module modules/mod_request.so
#LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
#LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so
#LoadModule sed_module modules/mod_sed.so
#LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
#LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so
#LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
#LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
#LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
#LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
#LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so
#LoadModule session_module modules/mod_session.so
#LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so
#LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so
#LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
#LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so
#LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
#LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
#LoadModule suexec_module modules/mod_suexec.so
#LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
#LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
#LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
#LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

<IfModule unixd_module>
User www
Group www
</IfModule>

ServerAdmin [email protected]
<Directory />
    AllowOverride none
    Require all denied
</Directory>

DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"
<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>

<Files ".ht*">
    Require all denied
</Files>

ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
LogLevel warn

<IfModule log_config_module>
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

    <IfModule logio_module>
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
    </IfModule>

    CustomLog "logs/access_log" common
</IfModule>

<IfModule alias_module>
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/"

</IfModule>

<IfModule cgid_module>
    #Scriptsock logs/cgisock
</IfModule>

<Directory "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

RewriteEngine on
<IfModule mime_module>
    TypesConfig conf/mime.types
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php6
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
</IfModule>

# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

# Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1
<IfModule proxy_html_module>
Include conf/extra/proxy-html.conf
</IfModule>

# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf

<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>
EOF

#配置mpm_prefork_module
mv extra/httpd-mpm.conf extra/httpd-mpm.conf.bak

cat >> extra/httpd-mpm.conf <<EOF
<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
    ServerLimit   10000
    StartServers  5
    MinSpareServers  5
    MaxSpareServers  10
    MaxRequestWorkers  10000
    MaxConnectionsPerChild 10000
</IfModule>
EOF

#配置虛擬主機(apache虛擬主機，通過IP訪問默認會訪問到第一個虛擬主機上，那麼就第一個虛擬主機定義爲127.0.0.1，目錄指到/usr/local/apache/htdocs)
mv extra/httpd-vhosts.conf extra/httpd-vhosts.conf.bak

cat >> extra/httpd-vhosts.conf <<EOF
#Vhosts
<VirtualHost *:81>
    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"
 <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs">
      Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
      AllowOverride None
      Require all granted
 </Directory>
    ServerName 127.0.0.1
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:81>
    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot "/data/www/kerry"
 <Directory "/data/www/kerry">
      Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
      AllowOverride None
      Require all granted
 </Directory>
    ServerName www.kerry.com
    ErrorLog "logs/kerry-error_log"
    CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs /data/logs/kerry/%y_%m_%d.access_log 86400" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:81>
    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot "/data/www/king"
 <Directory "/data/www/king">
      Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
      AllowOverride None
      Require all granted
 </Directory>
    ServerName www.king.com
    ErrorLog "logs/king-error_log"
    CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs /data/logs/king/%y_%m_%d.access_log 86400" common
</VirtualHost>
EOF

#設置apache自啓動
chmod 700 /etc/init.d/httpd
/etc/init.d/httpd start
/sbin/chkconfig --add httpd
/sbin/chkconfig --level 2345 httpd on
cd ../

#=================== Install PHP 5.4.0 ===============#
#編譯安裝相關支持庫
cd /opt
tar -zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14/
./configure
make;make install
cd ../

tar -jxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make;make install
/sbin/ldconfig

cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make;make install

cd /opt
tar -jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make;make install
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

cd /opt
tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make;make install

#編譯php,這裏我們爲php打入補丁.有助於防止郵件發送被濫用(多用戶)以及在郵件中提供有價值的信息.補丁介紹信息請點擊:http://www.lancs.ac.uk/~steveb/patches/php-mail-header-patch/
cd /opt
tar -jxvf php-5.4.0.tar.gz
patch -d php-5.4.0 -p1 < php5-mail-header.patch
cd php-5.4.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--with-curlwrappers \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-ldap \
--with-ldap-sasl \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../

#安裝php擴展模塊
cd /opt
tar -zxvf memcache-3.0.6.tgz
cd memcache-3.0.6/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-zlib-dir --enable-memcache
make;make install
cd ../

#make時出錯(如下圖)

#解決辦法：修改memcache.c
將721行：
zend_list_insert(mmc, le_memcache_server);
改爲：
zend_list_insert(mmc TSRMLS_CC, le_memcache_server);

將738行：
zend_list_insert(mmc, le_memcache_server);
改爲：
zend_list_insert(mmc TSRMLS_CC, le_memcache_server);

將778行：
list_id = zend_list_insert(pool, le_memcache_pool);
改爲：
list_id = zend_list_insert(pool TSRMLS_CC, le_memcache_pool);

將839行：
list_id = zend_list_insert(pool TSRMLS_CC, le_memcache_pool);
改爲：
list_id = zend_list_insert(pool, le_memcache_pool);

#用sed修改

sed -i 's#zend_list_insert(mmc, le_memcache_server);#zend_list_insert(mmc TSRMLS_CC, le_memcache_server);#' memcache.c
sed -i 's#list_id = zend_list_insert(pool, le_memcache_pool);#list_id = zend_list_insert(pool TSRMLS_CC, le_memcache_pool);#' memcache.c

#php的擴展memcache，不支持cas，所以我們要裝memcached擴展，memcached擴展是基於libmemcached，所以要先安裝libmemcached

#安裝memcached的服務端支持庫
cd /opt
tar -xzf libevent-2.0.18-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-2.0.18-stable
./configure
make;make install
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5 /usr/lib

#安裝Memcached服務端
cd /opt
tar -xzf memcached-1.4.13.tar.gz
cd memcached-1.4.13
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --with-libevent=/usr
make;make install

cd /opt
tar -zxvf libmemcached-1.0.2.tar.tar
cd libmemcached-1.0.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached  --with-memcached
 make;make install

#安裝php的memcached擴展庫
cd /opt
tar -zxvf memcached-2.0.1.tgz
cd memcached-2.0.1
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-memcached --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached --with-memcached --with-zlib
make;make install

#因eaccelerator-0.9.6.1不支持php 5.4.0，所以就改用XCache 2.0.0
cd /opt
tar -zxvf xcache-2.0.0.tar.gz
cd xcache-2.0.0
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make;make install

#安裝pdo擴展
cd /opt
php-5.4.0/ext/pdo_mysql
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
make;make install

cd /opt
tar -jxvf ImageMagick-6.7.6-7.tar.bz2
cd ImageMagick-6.7.6-7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/imagemagick
make;make install

#imagick最新正式版爲imagick-3.0.1.tgz，但imagick-3.0.1.tgz在make的時候會出現大量的報錯信息，所以就改用imagick-3.1.0RC1.tgz
cd /opt
tar -zxvf imagick-3.1.0RC1.tgz
cd imagick-3.1.0RC1/
export  PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/imagemagick/lib/pkgconfig
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-imagick=/usr/local/imagemagick
make;make install

cd /opt
tar -jxf ioncube_loaders_lin_x86.tar.bz2
cd ioncube
mkdir /usr/local/ioncube
mv ioncube_loader_lin_5.2.so /usr/local/ioncube/

#修改php.ini添加php擴展

sed -i 's#; extension_dir = "./"#extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/"\nextension = "memcache.so"\nextension = "pdo_mysql.so"\nextension = "memcached.so"\nextension = "imagick.so"\n#' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cat >> /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini <<EOF
[xcache-common]
extension = xcache.so

[xcache]
xcache.shm_scheme =        "mmap"
xcache.size  =               256M
xcache.count =                 8
xcache.slots =                8K
xcache.ttl   =                 0
xcache.gc_interval =           0

xcache.var_size  =            8M
xcache.var_count =             8
xcache.var_slots =            8K
xcache.var_ttl   =             0
xcache.var_maxttl   =          0
xcache.var_gc_interval =     300

xcache.test =                Off
xcache.readonly_protection = Off
xcache.mmap_path =    "/dev/zero"

xcache.coredump_directory =   ""

xcache.cacher =               On
xcache.stat   =               On
xcache.optimizer =           Off

[xcache.coverager]
xcache.coverager =          Off

xcache.coveragedump_directory = ""
EOF

#隱藏php版本
sed -i 's#expose_php = On#expose_php = Off#' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

#php安全設置,禁用函數
sed -i 's#disable_functions =#disable_functions =phpinfo,exec,passthru,shell_exec,system,proc_open,popen,curl_exec,curl_multi_exec,parse_ini_file,show_source#' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
  
#重啓apache，查看php擴展加載的情況
/etc/init.d/httpd restart

#============= Install Nginx ===================#
cd /opt
tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.0
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre=/opt/pcre-8.30 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-google_perftools_module
make;make install

cd ../

#添加nginx啓動腳本

cat >> /etc/init.d/nginx <<EOF
#! /bin/sh
ulimit -n 65535
# Description: Startup script for nginx
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

set -e
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0

do_start() {
 $DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"
}

do_stop() {
 kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx not running"
}

do_reload() {
 kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx can't reload"
}

case "$1" in
 start)
 echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
 do_start
 echo "."
 /etc/init.d/httpd start
 ;;
 stop)
 echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
 do_stop
 echo "."
 /etc/init.d/httpd stop
 ;;
 reload)
 echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
 do_reload
 echo "."
 /etc/init.d/httpd restart
 ;;
 restart)
 echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
 do_stop
 sleep 1
 do_start
 echo "."
 /etc/init.d/httpd restart
 ;;
 *)
 echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2
 exit 3
 ;;
esac

exit 0
EOF

#添加nginx配置文件
mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak

cat >> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf <<EOF
user  www www;
worker_processes 8;
error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;
pid        /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
#使用Tcmalloc優化nginx性能
google_perftools_profiles /var/tmp/tcmalloc;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
#工作模式及連接數上限
events
{
 use epoll;
 worker_connections 65535;
}
#設定http服務器，利用它的反向代理功能提供負載均衡支持
http
{
  #設定mime類型
  include       mime.types;
  default_type  application/octet-stream;
  #charset  gb2312;
  #設定請求緩衝
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 30m;
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush     on;
  keepalive_timeout 60;
  tcp_nodelay on;
  server_tokens off;
  client_body_buffer_size 512k;
  proxy_connect_timeout   5;
  proxy_send_timeout      60;
  proxy_read_timeout      5;
  proxy_buffer_size       16k;
  proxy_buffers           4 64k;
  proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
  #  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  #  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  #  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  #  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  #  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
  #  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  #  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length  1k;
  gzip_buffers     4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.1;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;

  #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;
  #定義訪問日誌的寫入格式
  log_format  wwwlog  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
 '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
 '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
  log_format  bbslog  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
 '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
 '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

  ###禁止通過ip訪問站點
   server{
 server_name _;
 return 404;
  }
  server
  {
 listen       80;
 server_name  www.kerry.com;
 index index.html index.htm index.php;#設定訪問的默認首頁地址
 root  /data/www/kerry;#設定網站的資源存放路徑
 #limit_conn   crawler  20;
 if (-d $request_filename)
 {
  rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
 }
 #所有jsp的頁面均交由tomcat處理
 location ~ \.(php)?$ {
  proxy_set_header  Host $host;
  proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
  proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
  proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:81;#轉向tomcat處理
 }
 location ~ .*\.(htm|html|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ioc|rar|zip|txt|flv|mid|doc|ppt|pdf|xls|mp3|wma)$ #設定訪問靜態文件直接讀取不經過apache
 {
  expires      30d;
 }
 location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
 {
  expires      1h;
 }
 access_log  /data/logs/kerry/kerry_nginx.log wwwlog;#設定訪問日誌的存放路徑
   }
  server
  {
 listen       80;
 server_name  www.king.com;
 index index.html index.htm index.php;#設定訪問的默認首頁地址
 root  /data/www/king;#設定網站的資源存放路徑
 #limit_conn   crawler  20;
 if (-d $request_filename)
 {
  rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
 }
 #所有jsp的頁面均交由tomcat處理
 location ~ \.(php)?$ {
  proxy_set_header  Host $host;
                proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
  proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
  proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:81;#轉向tomcat處理
 }
 location ~ .*\.(htm|html|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ioc|rar|zip|txt|flv|mid|doc|ppt|pdf|xls|mp3|wma)$ #設定訪問靜態文件直接讀取不經過apache
 {
  expires      30d;
 }
 location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
 {
  expires      1h;
 }
 access_log  /data/logs/king/king_nginx.log bbslog;#設定訪問日誌的存放路徑
   }
   server
   {
 listen  80;
 server_name  status.www.kerry.com;
 location / {
 stub_status on;
 access_log   off;
 }
   }
}
EOF

#將nginx添加到啓動服務中
chmod 700 /etc/init.d/nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx start
/sbin/chkconfig --add nginx
/sbin/chkconfig --level 2345 nginx on

#每天定時切割Nginx日誌

cat >>/usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh<< EOF
#!/bin/bash
# This script run at 00:00
# The Nginx logs path
logs_path_kerry="/data/logs/kerry/"
logs_path_kerry="/data/logs/king/"
mv ${logs_path_kerry}kerry_nginx.log ${logs_path_kerry}$kerry_nginx_$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y%m%d").log
mv ${logs_path_king}king_nginx.log ${logs_path_king}king_nginx_$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y%m%d").log
kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid`
EOF

chmod +x /usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh
#添加計劃任務，每天凌晨00:00切割nginx訪問日誌
crontab -e
00 00 * * * /bin/bash  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh

#爲apache安裝rpaf模塊,該模塊用於apache做後端時獲取訪客真實的IP
#使用apxs安裝模塊.這裏要使用此前apache編譯安裝後的apxs
cd /opt
tar -zxf mod_rpaf-0.6.tar.gz
cd mod_rpaf-0.6
/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -i -c -n mod_rpaf-2.0.so mod_rpaf-2.0.c

#錯誤提示：
mod_rpaf-2.0.c: In function 'rpaf_cleanup':
mod_rpaf-2.0.c:150: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_ip'
mod_rpaf-2.0.c:151: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_addr'
mod_rpaf-2.0.c:151: warning: implicit declaration of function 'inet_addr'
mod_rpaf-2.0.c:151: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_ip'
mod_rpaf-2.0.c: In function 'change_remote_ip':
mod_rpaf-2.0.c:164: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_ip'
mod_rpaf-2.0.c:183: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_ip'
mod_rpaf-2.0.c:186: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_ip'
mod_rpaf-2.0.c:187: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_addr'
mod_rpaf-2.0.c:187: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_ip'
apxs:Error: Command failed with rc=65536

#解決辦法：
#http://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/developer/new_api_2_4.html

#將150、151、164、183、186、187這幾行的remote_ip修改成client_ip，remote_addr修改成client_addr

#編輯/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf,添加模塊參數,查找LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so,在下方添加:

LoadModule rpaf_module modules/mod_rpaf-2.0.so
#Mod_rpaf settings
RPAFenable On
#上面出現的192.168.9.9請修改爲你本機所監聽web服務的ip.多個IP用空格空開
RPAFproxy_ips 127.0.0.1 192.168.9.9
RPAFsethostname On
RPAFheader X-Forwarded-For