Ubuntu10下Nginx-0.8.54 安裝
下載nginx-0.8.54 .tar.gz,解壓並編譯安裝
命令說明:
tar(z-用 gzip 對存檔壓縮或解壓;x-從存檔展開文件;v-詳細顯示處理的文件;f-指定存檔或設備)
tar –zxvf nginx-
進入相關目錄
./configure
make
sudo make install
你要運氣好的話,一切ok,不過相信沒有人運氣好的,哈哈。Ubuntu默認的策略是什麼庫都不裝,依賴的庫都需要自已手工安裝搞定。估計CentOS等linux會好一些。
一般都會出錯的,那麼我們來看看可能出現的問題。
常見問題解決
缺少pcre library
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
解決方法:下載安裝pcre-8.12解決問題,解壓後對pcre進行如下操作
./configure
make
sudo make install
運氣好一次通過,運氣不好,make pcre時會出錯
缺少gcc-c++和libtool,也就是c++編譯包
libtool: compile: unrecognized option `-DHAVE_CONFIG_H'
libtool: compile: Try `libtool --help' for more information.
make[1]: *** [pcrecpp.lo] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/guangbo/work/pcre-8.12'
make: *** [all] Error 2
guangbo@guangbo-laptop:~/work/pcre-8.12$ libtool -help -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
The program 'libtool' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing:
sudo apt-get install libtool
guangbo@guangbo-laptop:~/work/pcre-8.12$
解決方法:需要先安裝libtool和gcc-c++
sudo apt-get install libtool
sudo apt-get install gcc-c++
安裝 gcc-c++出錯
guangbo@guangbo-laptop:~/soft/pcre-8.12$ sudo apt-get install gcc-c++
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Couldn't find package gcc-c
解決辦法:更新源,重新安裝gcc-c++。
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get update #更新源
sudo apt-get install gcc-c++
upgrade更新的話會花很長時間,如果不報錯,可以不進行。
sudo apt-get upgrade #更新已安裝的包,更新會很久
缺少openssl庫
./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions
from OpenSSL library. You can either disable the module by using
--without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL library into the system,
or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using
--with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=<path> options.
解決辦法:
sudo apt-get install openssl
缺少zlib庫
./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.
解決方法:直接下載一個libssl-dev安裝,這個包應該也可以解決openssl的問題.
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
沒有nginx,logs目錄訪問權限
[alert]: could not open error log file: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" failed (13: Permission denied)
2011/03/21 06:09:33 [emerg] 24855#0: mkdir() "/usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp" failed (13: Permission denied)
解決辦法:
sudo chmod a+rwx -R logs
sudo chmod a+rwx -R /usr/local/nginx
測試安裝是否成功
對nginx,編譯安裝沒問題後,正式安裝並運行
sudo apt-get install nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
瀏覽器中打開http://localhost,成功看到歡迎界面。
關閉nginx
./sbin/nginx -s stop
Ubuntu Linux實用命令
tar(z-用 gzip 對存檔壓縮或解壓;x-從存檔展開文件;v-詳細顯示處理的文件;f-指定存檔或設備)
tar –zxvf nginx-
ip查看
ifconfig
編譯
make
安裝編譯好的源碼包
make install
編輯文件
sudo gedit /etc/profile
修改根限:chmod說明(u:與文件屬主擁有一樣的權限[a:所有人];+:增加權限;rwx:可讀可寫可執行)
-R:遞歸所有目錄和文件
sudo chmod a+rwx -R logs
檢查是庫是否安裝成功
dpkg --list|grep openssl
下載安裝庫
sudo apt-get install libtool
檢查服務啓動是否正常
ps -ef|grep
查找openssl安裝路徑
whereis openssl
更新源
sudo apt-get update
更新已安裝的包
sudo apt-get upgrade