批量編碼轉換腳本cp936轉utf8

    根據行政部需求，需要把samba中共享的文件夾名稱由原來的英文 "share" 改成中文的 "行政部" 幾個字.
    samba配置的是Win2003域控驗證, 原來在samba中設置的編碼爲 cp936, 在samba的共享的文件夾中均能夠正常顯示中文。

# 20080816 ritto.
[global]
   workgroup = SBZ
   server string = mis
   password server = 192.168.5.10
   encrypt passwords = yes
   realm = SBZ.COM
   security = ads
   idmap uid = 16777216-33554431
   idmap gid = 16777216-33554431
   winbind separator = /
   template homedir = /home/%D/%U
   template shell = /bin/bash
   #template shell = /sbin/nologin
   winbind use default domain = true
   winbind offline logon = true
   winbind enum users = yes
   winbind enum groups = yes

   smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
   nt acl support = yes
   passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
   passwd chat = *New*UNIX*password* %n\n *ReType*new*UNIX*password* %n\n *passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successful

   disable spoolss = yes
   log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log

   dos charset = cp936
   unix charset = cp936
   display charset = cp936

   wins server = 192.168.5.10 [share]        comment = share        inherit acls = yes        path = /data0/share        force user = share        force group = share        force create mode = 0664        force directory mode = 0775        public = no        valid users = sbz.com/ritto.zhao,sbz.com/eva.huang        write list =  sbz.com/ritto.zhao,sbz.com/eva.huang

 

在上面的 [share] 直接改成 [行政部]之後，發現 samba不能啓動了，查來查去才發現是samba不認中文，最後將samba中指定的編碼改成utf8, 纔可以正常啓動.

更改的部分如下: 

   dos charset = UTF8
   unix charset = UTF8
   display charset = UTF8
......
[行政部]
        comment = 行政部
        inherit acls = yes
        path = /data0/share
        force user = share
        force group = share
        force create mode = 0664
        force directory mode = 0775
        public = no
        valid users = sbz.com/ritto.zhao,sbz.com/eva.huang
        write list =  sbz.com/ritto.zhao,sbzcom/eva.huang

 改好之後，samba支持中文了，也可以正常啓動了。

可是，之前定義爲cp936時，共享文件夾中的一些帶中文的文件及文件夾全部亂碼了，不能顯示顯示了。

於是，需要將之前的文件編碼由cp936改成utf8了.

腳本如下(網上搜集的，很好用): 

#/bin/sh
var=0
echo $var
execing () {
local dir=$1
var=`expr $var + 1`
echo $var $dir
shift
while [ "$1" ]
do
    echo $dir/$1
    if [ -d "$dir/$1" ]
    then
        execing $dir/$1 `ls $dir/$1`
    fi
        convmv --notest -f cp936 -t utf8 $dir/$1
    shift
done
}
execing $1 `ls $1`

轉換正常，文件又恢復成正常的中文了，哈哈