下載MySQL-5.6.30-1.el6.src.rpm源碼
MySQL-5.6.30-1.el6.src.rpm下載地址
rpm -ivh MySQL-5.6.30-1.el6.src.rpm
rpmbuild/SOURCES/mysql-5.6.30.tar.gz
rpm -qa |grep mysql
yum remove mysql-libs-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64
依賴包安裝
yum install cmake ncurses-devel bison-devel libaio-devel gcc-c++ perl
創建mysql用戶
groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin
-g：指定新用戶所屬的用戶組(group)
-M：不建立根目錄
-s：定義其使用的shell
/sbin/nologin代表用戶不能登錄系統
解壓安裝Mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.30.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.30
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql1 -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld1.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
make
make install
rm CMakeCache.txt
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql2 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql2 -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql2 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld2.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3307 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
make
make install
修改mysql目錄所有者
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql1
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql2
mkdir -p /data/mysql1
mkdir -p /data/mysql2
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql1
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql2
初始化mysql數據庫
cd /usr/local/mysql1
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql1
cd /usr/local/mysql2
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql2
加開機啓動
cp /usr/local/mysql1/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld1
cp /usr/local/mysql2/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld2
chkconfig mysqld1 on
chkconfig mysqld2 on
啓動mysql服務
service mysqld1 start
service mysqld2 start
檢查
ps -aux|grep mysql
netstat -tulnp | grep 3306
修改MySQL用戶root的密碼，同時可禁止root遠程連接，移除test數據庫和匿名用戶