我們在做excel資料的時候，通常有以下方法。
一.導入導出excel常用方法： 1.用查詢表的方式查詢並show在數據集控件上。 2.一個一個單元格的進行插入 二快速導入導出 1.我們都知道當向db裏批量插入數據的時候我們會選擇SqlBulkCopy if (dataTable!=null && dataTable.Rows.Count!=0) 這個可以看 深山老林新發的一篇SQLServer中批量插入數據方式的性能對比下面是SqlBulkCopy的方法，這個方法有一個弊端就是當excel某一列即有文字，還有日期的時候，會出現null值，我在網上查了一些資料說連接字串加上;HDR=YES;IMEX=1'的時候會都當做字符處理，但是還是會出現一些bug，所以建議最好先把excel數據分析到datatable裏然後再用SqlBulkCopy倒入數據庫 2.快速導出db的數據到excel 這種方法就是利用 Excel.QueryTables Querytable把數據快速導入excel裏。我們在做複雜報表的時候，這個用的是比較多了，但是單單會這個沒有用，它只是快速的把db裏的數據放放到excel裏， 在做大量數據而且需要設定excel樣式的時候我們會選擇先用這種方法把數據導入excel一個臨時sheet，再利sheet複製，sheet移動，和一些excel樣式設定，以及 excel一個強大的自動填充的功能，那麼這些就可以讓我們快速的做出花樣多試的excel報表，當然這個要求我們比較熟練office的操作，包括宏的操作。 com操作excel的一些特性操作： excel宏操作，sheet和單元格操作： 雖然我們擁有強大的NPOI，不過我還是寫出來，希望對大家理解office有一定的用處。
代碼
public static DataSet ds;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strCon);
string sql = "select * from [Sheet1$]";
conn.Open();
OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(sql, strCon);
ds = new DataSet();
myCommand.Fill(ds, "[Sheet1$]");
conn.Close();
datagrid1.DataMember = "[Sheet1$]";
datagrid1.DataSource = ds;
datagrid1.DataBind();
//Excel.Application excel = new Excel.Application();
//excel.Application.Workbooks.Add(true);
//excel.Visible = true;
}代碼
2 SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(str);
3 conn.Open();
4 int n = 0;
5 for (int i = 1; i < 20; i++)
6 {
7 if (n > 3)
8 break;
9 else
10 if (msheet.Cells.get_Range("A" + i, Type.Missing).Text.ToString() == "" && n <= 3)
11 { n++; }
12 else
13 {
14 //循環獲取excel單元格的值一次一次的插入，excuteSql爲執行的存儲過程
15 excuteSql(msheet.Cells.get_Range("B" + i, Type.Missing).Text.ToString(),
16 msheet.Cells.get_Range("B" + (i + 1), Type.Missing).Text.ToString(),
17 msheet.Cells.get_Range("B" + (i + 2), Type.Missing).Text.ToString(),
18 conn);
19 i = i + 3;
20
21 }
22 }
23
24 conn.Close();
{
sqlBulkCopy.WriteToServer(dataTable);
} 代碼
2 //By xijun,
3 //step 1 create an excel file C:\Inetpub\wwwroot\test.xls , fill cell(1,1) with "Data",cell(1,2) with "name"
4 //step 2 create table named "Data" with 2 column ("data","name") in your DB
5 //there the code below:
6 DateTime t1 = DateTime.Now;
7 Response.Write("<br>start time:" + t1.ToString());
8 string ExcelFile = @"C:\\20090916_Hub_Report.xls";
9 string excelConnectionString = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFile + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1'";
10
11 using (OleDbConnection excelConnection = new OleDbConnection(excelConnectionString))
12 {
13
14 excelConnection.Open();
15 //Getting source data
16 //非空讀入數據
17 OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand("Select [Region],[CustomerPN],[RMA],[Date],[QTY],[Return/Pull] FROM [20090916_Hub_Report$] ", excelConnection);
18 // Initialize SqlBulkCopy object
19
20 using (OleDbDataReader dr = command.ExecuteReader())
21 {
22 // Copy data to destination
23 string sqlConnectionString = @"Data Source=MININT-G87PHNA\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=GDS_Service;Integrated Security=True";
24 using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy = new SqlBulkCopy(sqlConnectionString))
25 {
26 bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = "GDS_Hub_data";
27 //加入只加入一個列的話,那麼就會其他數據庫列都默認為空。
28 bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("Region", "region");
29 bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("CustomerPN", "customer_item_number");
30 bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("RMA", "Rma");
31 bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("Date", "date");
32 bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("QTY", "Qty_1");
33 bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("Return/Pull", "return_pull");
34 //bcp.BatchSize = 100;//每次傳輸的行數
35 //bcp.NotifyAfter = 100;//進度提示的行數
36 bulkCopy.BatchSize = 100;
37 bulkCopy.NotifyAfter = 100;
38 bulkCopy.WriteToServer((IDataReader)dr);
39
40
41 }
42 }
43 //Closing connection
44 excelConnection.Close();
45 }
46
47 DateTime t2 = DateTime.Now;
48 Response.Write("<br>End time:" + t2.ToString());
49 Response.Write("<br>use time:" + ((TimeSpan)(t2 - t1)).Milliseconds.ToString() + " Milliseconds");
50 Response.Write("<br>inser record count :3307");
Excel.QueryTable代碼
2 {
3 string str_path = sourpath.Substring(0, sourpath.Length - 22);
4 str_path = str_path + "basic.xls";
5
6 Excel.QueryTables m_objQryTables = null;
7 Excel.QueryTable m_objQryTable = null;
8 Excel.Application m_objExcel = null;
9 Excel.Workbooks m_objBooks = null;
10 Excel.Workbook m_objBook = null;
11 Excel.Sheets m_objSheets = null;
12 Excel.Worksheet m_objSheet = null;
13 Excel.Range m_objRange = null;
14 m_objExcel = new Excel.Application();
15
16 //try
17 //{
18 m_objBooks = m_objExcel.Workbooks;
19 m_objBooks.Open(sourpath, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
20 Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
21
22 m_objBook = (Excel.Workbook)m_objBooks.get_Item(1);
23
24
25 m_objSheets = (Excel.Sheets)m_objBook.Worksheets;
26 m_objSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)m_objSheets.get_Item(1);
27 m_objRange = m_objSheet.get_Range("A2", Type.Missing);
28 m_objQryTables = m_objSheet.QueryTables;
29 string sqlstr = "SELECT [day01],[day02],[day03],[day04],[day05],[day06],[day07],[day08],[day09],[day10],[day11],[day12],[day13],[day14]";
30 sqlstr += ",[week01] ,[week02],[week03],[week04],[week05],[week06],[week07],[week08],[week09],[week10],[week11],[week12],[week13],[week14]";
31 sqlstr += ",[week15],[week16],[week17],[week18],[week19],[week20],[week21],[week22],[week23],[week24]";
32 sqlstr += " FROM [GDS_Service].[dbo].[GDS_Service_Report_Base] order by groupID ,id";
33 //可以放在配置文件裏
34 string conn = @"Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Data Source=MININT-G87PHNA\SQLEXPRESS;uid=xijun_ke;Password=12345678;
35
36 m_objQryTable = (Excel.QueryTable)m_objQryTables.Add("OLEDB;" + conn, m_objRange, sqlstr);
37
38 m_objQryTable.RefreshStyle = Excel.XlCellInsertionMode.xlInsertEntireRows;
39
40 m_objQryTable.Refresh(false);
41 m_objBook.SaveAs(str_path, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
42 m_objBook.Close(false, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
43 //}
44 //catch (Exception ee)
45 //{
46 // mp.WriteLog(ee.ToString());
47 //}
48 //finally
49 //{
50 m_objExcel.Quit();
51 GC.Collect();
52 //}
53 return str_path;
54
55 }
range = (Range)worksheet.get_Range("A1", "E1"); //獲取Excel多個單元格區域：本例做爲Excel表頭
range.Merge(0); //單元格合併動作
worksheet.Cells[1, 1] = "Excel單元格賦值"; //Excel單元格賦值
range.Font.Size = 15; //設置字體大小
range.Font.Underline=true; //設置字體是否有下劃線
range.Font.Name="黑體"; 設置字體的種類
range.HorizontalAlignment=XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter; //設置字體在單元格內的對其方式
range.ColumnWidth=15; //設置單元格的寬度
range.Cells.Interior.Color=System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(255,204,153).ToArgb(); //設置單元格的背景色
range.Borders.LineStyle=1; //設置單元格邊框的粗細
range.BorderAround(XlLineStyle.xlContinuous,XlBorderWeight.xlThick,XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic,System.Drawing.Color.Black.ToArgb()); //給單元格加邊框
range.EntireColumn.AutoFit(); //自動調整列寬
Range.HorizontalAlignment= xlCenter; // 文本水平居中方式
Range.VerticalAlignment= xlCenter //文本垂直居中方式
Range.WrapText=true; //文本自動換行
Range.Interior.ColorIndex=39; //填充顏色爲淡紫色
Range.Font.Color=clBlue; //字體顏色
xlsApp.DisplayAlerts=false; //保存Excel的時候，不彈出是否保存的窗口直接進行保存
workbook.SaveCopyAs(temp);/**////填入完信息之後另存到路徑及文件名字代碼
2 /// 讀取excel數據和插入公式
3 /// </summary>
4 /// <param name="sender"></param>
5 /// <param name="e"></param>
6 protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
7 {
8 DateTime t1 = DateTime.Now;
9 Response.Write("<br>start time:" + t1.ToString());
10 Excel.Application excelkk = new Excel.Application();
11
12 excelkk.Workbooks.Add(true);
13 int row = 2;
14 DataTable myTable = ds.Tables["[Sheet1$]"];
15 for (int i = 0; i < myTable.Columns.Count; i++)
16 {
17 excelkk.Cells[1, 1 + i] = myTable.Columns[i].ColumnName.ToString();
18 }
19 for (int i = 0; i < myTable.Rows.Count; i++)
20 {
21 for (int j = 0; j < myTable.Columns.Count; j++)
22 {
23 excelkk.Cells[row, j + 1] = myTable.Rows[i][j].ToString();
24 }
25
26 row++;
27 }
28
29
30 //取得特定單元格的值
31 excelkk.Visible = true;
32 this.TextBoxChange.Text = excelkk.get_Range("A2", Type.Missing).Text.ToString();
33 //表的單元格合併
34 Excel.Range range1 = excelkk.get_Range("A2", "D4");
35 range1.Merge(Type.Missing);
36
37
38
39
40 //想表格中插入求和的值
41 Excel.Range range2 = excelkk.get_Range("B25", Type.Missing);
42 range2.Formula = "=SUM(B2:B24)";
43 range2.Calculate();
44
45 //進行宏的循環應用與單元格的刪除和添加，多個單元格默認宏自動操作。
46 Excel.Range range3 = excelkk.get_Range("B25","E25");
47 range2.AutoFill(range3,Excel.XlAutoFillType.xlFillDefault);
48 //刪除表的指定行數操作
49 Excel.Range range7 = null;
50 range7 = excelkk.get_Range(excelkk.Cells[2, 2], excelkk.Cells[4, 4]);
51 range7.Select();
52 range7.EntireRow.Delete(Excel.XlDirection.xlUp);
53
54 //獲取最大用過的行數
55 Excel.Worksheet wsheet1 = (Excel.Worksheet)excelkk.Worksheets.get_Item(1);
56 int n =wsheet1.UsedRange.Cells.Columns.Count;
57 Response.Write(n.ToString() + "<br>");
58 //MessageBox.Show(n.ToString());
59 n = wsheet1.UsedRange.Cells.Rows.Count;
60 Response.Write(n.ToString() + "<br>");
61 //MessageBox.Show(n.ToString());
62 //數據的複製
63 Excel.Range range4 = excelkk.get_Range("A2", "B25");
64 Excel.Range range5 = excelkk.get_Range("E3", "F25");
65 //range4.get_Offset(1,4).Select();
66 range4.Copy(range5);
67 //停用警告信息
68 excelkk.DisplayAlerts = false;
69 GC.Collect();
70
71 }
72
73
74 單個sheet裏求和：
75 Excel.Range range2 = excelkk.get_Range("B25", Type.Missing);
76 range2.Formula = "=SUM(B2:B24)";
77 range2.Calculate();
78
79 跨sheet求和：
80 Excel.Worksheet wsheet1 = (Excel.Worksheet)excelSql.Worksheets.get_Item(1);
81 Excel.Range range3 =wsheet1.get_Range("A23", Type.Missing);
82 range3.Formula = "=Sheet3!B8+Sheet3!B12";
83 range3.Calculate();
84
轉自：http://www.cnblogs.com/MR_ke/archive/2010/03/02/1676210.html
如何調用模板
http://www.cnweblog.com/sunGIS/archive/2006/07/03/131637.html
http://www.codesky.net/article/doc/200803/2008030327478418.htm
1。網上的一種說法，關閉range,關閉worksheet,關閉workbook，最後關閉excel
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(Range);
2System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(myBook);
3System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(myExcel);
Range ＝ null；
myBook = null;
myExcel = null;
我試過，沒有成功
2。關閉進程
C#和Asp.net下excel進程一被打開,有時就無法關閉, 尤其是website.對關閉該進程有過GC、release等方法，但這些方法並不是在所有情況下均適用。 於是提出了kill process的方法, 目前我見過的方法多是用進程創建時間篩選excel.exe進程, 然後kill 。 這樣的方法是不精確的, 也是不安全的, 通過對網上一些關於Api運用文章的閱讀, 我找到了更爲直接精確找到這個process並kill的方法，以下就是代碼
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
[DllImport("User32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern int GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hwnd, out int ID);
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Excel.ApplicationClass excel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass();
excel.Workbooks.Open("d:\aaa.xls", Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
IntPtr t = new IntPtr(excel.Hwnd);
int k = 0;
GetWindowThreadProcessId(t, out k);
System.Diagnostics.Process p = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessById(k);
p.Kill();
}
以上代碼百分百成功的關閉excel.exe進程
我的做法是結合兩者，先釋放資源，然後關閉進程。
同時網上說避免使用GC.Collect 方法 (),因爲會導致整個clr進行gc，影響你的性能.所以我也沒有調用GC.Collect