關於 Java 數組的 12 個最佳方法

1，聲明數組

String[] aArray = new String[5];
String[] bArray = {"a","b","c", "d", "e"};
String[] cArray = new String[]{"a","b","c","d","e"};

2，輸出數組

int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
String intArrayString = Arrays.toString(intArray);

// print directly will print reference value
System.out.println(intArray);
// [I@7150bd4d

System.out.println(intArrayString);
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

此方法需要import java.util.Arrays;

3，從一個數組創建數組列表

String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };
ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
System.out.println(arrayList);
// [a, b, c, d, e]

4，檢查一個數組是否包含某個值

String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };
boolean b = Arrays.asList(stringArray).contains("a");
System.out.println(b);
// true

5，連接兩個數組

int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
int[] intArray2 = { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
// Apache Commons Lang library
int[] combinedIntArray = ArrayUtils.addAll(intArray, intArray2);

6，聲明一個內聯數組

method(new String[]{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"});

7，把提供的數組元素放入一個字符串

// containing the provided list of elements
// Apache common lang
String j = StringUtils.join(new String[] { "a", "b", "c" }, ", ");
System.out.println(j);
// a, b, c

8，將一個數組列表轉換爲數組

String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };
ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
String[] stringArr = new String[arrayList.size()];
arrayList.toArray(stringArr);
for (String s : stringArr)
    System.out.println(s);

9，將一個數組轉換爲集（set）

Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
System.out.println(set);
//[d, e, b, c, a]

10，逆向一個數組

int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
ArrayUtils.reverse(intArray);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(intArray));
//[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

11，移除數組中的元素

int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
int[] removed = ArrayUtils.removeElement(intArray, 3);//create a new array
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(removed));

12，將整數轉換爲字節數組

byte[] bytes = ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(8).array();

for (byte t : bytes) {
   System.out.format("0x%x ", t);
}