通过命令界面配置DHCP客户端保留和保留选项
c:\>netsh
netsh>dhcp server scope 192.168.0.0
/*进去作用域192.168.0.0配置界面 */
netsh dhcp server scope>add reservedip 192.168.0.11 000c2995993b client-res
/*添加保留，将192.168.0.11 MAC地址为000c2995993b保留名称为client-res*/
netsh dhcp server scope>show reservedip
/*显示保留选项设置*/
配置保留选项
netsh dhcp server scope>set reservedoptionvalue 192.168.0.11 003 ip 192.168.0.1
/*将192.168.0.11的客户机器路由IP设置为192.168.0.1*/
netsh dhcp server scope>show reservedoptionvalue 192.168.0.11
/*显示配置的选项*/
部署DHCP用户类别和配置类别选项
c:\>netsh
netsh>dhcp server
netsh dhcp server>add class it test A
/*添加用户类别名称为IT，描述为TEST，ASCII为A*/
netsh dhcp server>scope 192.168.0.0
netsh dhcp server scope>set optionvalue 003 ip user=it 192.168.0.1
/*将此IT用户类别的路由选项配置为192.168.0.1*/
netsh dhcp server scope>set optionvalue 051 dword user=it 3600
/*将租约设置为3600秒*/
netsh dhcp server scope>show optionvalue
DHCP客户端的设置
c:\>ipconfig/setclassid 本地连接 A
/*将客户端的类别也改为A*/
将DHCP客户端恢复为默认类别，不在属于指定类别
c:\>ipconfig/setclassid 本地连接
通过命令行界面配置超级作用域
c:\>netsh dhcp server
netsh dhcp server>show scope
/*显示当前作用域*/
netsh dhcp server>scope 192.168.0.0
/*进入192.168.0.0作用域*/
netsh dhcp server scope>set superscope SUPERSCOPE1 1
/*新建SUPERSCOPE1超级作用域并将当前192.168.0.0的作用域添加到SUPERSCOPE1中。如果将192.1681.0的作用域添加到超级作用域，请用..切换到netsh dhcp server>界面在进入scope 192.168.1.0进行添加。*/
netsh dhcp server scope>set superscope SUPERSCOPE1 0
/*将当前作用域从SUPERSCOPE1中删除，0代表删除。*/
netsh dhcp server>delete superscope superscope1
/*删除超级作用域*/
通过命令建立多播作用域
c:\>netsh dhcp server
netsh dhcp server>add mscope mscope1
/*添加MSCOPE1多播作用域*/
netsh dhcp server>show mscope
/*显示多播作用域*/
netsh dhcp server>mscope mscope1
/*切换到MSCOPE1中*/
netsh dhcp server mscope>add iprange 230.0.0.1 230.0.0.254
/*添加地址范围*/
netsh dhcp server mscope>show iprange
/*显示地址范围*/
netsh dhcp server mscope>add excluderange 230.0.0.100 230.0.0.100
/*添加排除范围*/
netsh dhcp server mscope>show state
/*显示活动状态*/
netsh dhcp server>delete mscope mscope1
/*删除MSCOPE1多播作用域*/