django restful token認證

一、TokenAuthentication
基於令牌的HTTP認證方案。令牌身份驗證適用於客戶端 - 服務器設置。
（1）settings中添加authtoken

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    ...
    'rest_framework.authtoken'
)

ps:遷移數據庫 migrate
（2）設置權限
只能被註冊的用戶訪問

REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': (
        'rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthenticated',
    )
}

（3）生成令牌

from django.dispatch import receiver
from django.db.models.signals import post_save

@receiver(post_save, sender=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)
def create_auth_token(sender, instance=None, created=False, **kwargs):
    if created:
        Token.objects.create(user=instance)

(4)獲取令牌

from rest_framework.authtoken import views

urlpatterns += [
    url(r'^api-token-auth/', views.obtain_auth_token)
]

通過post請求接口，傳遞username和password參數獲取token

http://localhost:8000/api-token-auth

{ 'token' : '9944b09199c62bcf9418ad846dd0e4bbdfc6ee4b' }

(5)設置請求
請求頭中添加token

'Authorization':'Token 9944b09199c62bcf9418ad846dd0e4bbdfc6ee4b'