Centos6.4最小化安裝系統初始化腳本

#!/bin/bash

#Script function: system init

#Write by:dreammengxi

#Mail:[email protected]

echo -e "\033[32m+--------------------------------------------------------------+\033[0m"

echo -e "\033[32m| Welcome to Centos System init |\033[0m"

echo -e "\033[32m+--------------------------------------------------------------+\033[0m"

#network configure

sed -i '/^ONBOOT/s/no/yes/' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

service network restart >/dev/null 2>&1


#update yum source

mv -f /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

curl -s http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

yum clean all

yum makecache


#install common software

yum -y install openssh-clients man wget yum-utils vim-enhanced lrzsz telnet traceroute glibc-headers gcc

yum -y install make autoconf libtool automake gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel unzip zip


#set system time

yum -y install ntp crontabs

echo "* 3 * * * root /usr/sbin/ntpdate asia.pool.ntp.org > /dev/null 2>&1" >> /etc/crontab

service crond restart


#change permissions

chmod 600 /etc/passwd

chmod 600 /etc/shadow

chmod 600 /etc/group

chmod 600 /etc/gshadow



#ulimit

cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF

* soft nofile 65535

* hard nofile 65535

EOF


#sysctl

true > /etc/sysctl.conf

cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0

kernel.sysrq = 0

kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

kernel.msgmnb = 65536

kernel.msgmax = 65536

kernel.shmmax = 68719476736

kernel.shmall = 4294967296

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000

net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 4194304

net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 16384 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 8388608

net.core.rmem_default = 8388608

net.core.rmem_max = 16777216

net.core.wmem_max = 16777216

net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144

net.core.somaxconn = 262144

net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144

net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0

net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535

EOF

/sbin/sysctl -p


#close ctrl+alt+del

sed -i "s/ca::ctrlaltdel:\/sbin\/shutdown -t3 -r now/#ca::ctrlaltdel:\/sbin\/shutdown -t3 -r now/" /etc/inittab

sed -i 's/^id:5:initdefault:/id:3:initdefault:/' /etc/inittab


#close ipv6

echo "alias net-pf-10 off" >> /etc/modprobe.conf

echo "alias ipv6 off" >> /etc/modprobe.conf

/sbin/chkconfig --level 35 ip6tables off

echo -e "\033[031m ipv6 is disabled.\033[0m"


#shutdown SELinux

sed -i '/SELINUX/s/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

echo -e "\033[31m selinux is disabled,if you need,you must reboot.\033[0m"


sed -i "8 s/^/alias vi='vim'/" /root/.bashrc

echo 'syntax on' > /root/.vimrc


sed -i -e 's/^LANG=.*/LANG="en_US.UTF-8"/' /etc/sysconfig/i18n


echo 'stty erase ^H' >> /etc/profile


ssh_cf="/etc/ssh/sshd_config"

sed -i -e '74 s/^/#/' -i -e '76 s/^/#/' $ssh_cf

sed -i "s/#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/" $ssh_cf


sed -i -e '44 s/^/#/' -i -e '48 s/^/#/' $ssh_cf

service sshd restart


for i in `chkconfig --list |grep 3:on |awk '{print $1}'`

do

CURSRV=`echo $i`

echo $CURSRV

case $CURSRV in

crond | irqbalance|atd | microcode_ctl | lvm2-monitor | network | random | sshd | syslog | local | rsyslog | haldaemon)

echo 'Base services, Skip!' >> /dev/null 2>&1

;;

*)

if [ $CURSRV == kdump ];then

echo -e "\033[31mchange $CURSRV to off.\033[0m"

chkconfig --level 2345 $CURSRV off

else

echo -e "\033[31mchange $CURSRV to off.\033[0m"

chkconfig --level 2345 $CURSRV off

service $CURSRV stop

fi

;;

esac

done


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