springboot中定製自己的servlet filter listener

知識回顧：

servlet主要負責處理請求

filter主要負責攔截請求，和放行

listener可以監聽web服務器中某一個執行動作，並根據其要求作出相應的響應。 比如：spring 的總監聽器 會在服務器啓動的時候實例化我們配置的bean對象

public class ContextLoaderListener extends ContextLoader implements ServletContextListener {
    public ContextLoaderListener() {
    }

    public ContextLoaderListener(WebApplicationContext context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
        this.initWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
    }

    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
        this.closeWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
        ContextCleanupListener.cleanupAttributes(event.getServletContext());
    }
}

servlet應用場景：

Servlet是一種服務器端的Java應用程序，具有獨立於平臺和協議的特性,可以生成動態的Web頁面。 它擔當客戶請求（Web瀏覽器或其他HTTP客戶程序）與服務器響應（HTTP服務器上的數據庫或應用程序）的中間層。 Servlet是位於Web 服務器內部的服務器端的Java應用程序，與傳統的從命令行啓動的Java應用程序不同，Servlet由Web服務器進行加載，該Web服務器必須包含支持Servlet的Java虛擬機

比如：針對特定的登錄人，導航到特定的頁面

@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    
    if(req.getSession("loginRole").equals("boss")){
        req.setAttribute("WelcomeMsg", "Hello Boss!!! ");
        .....
    }
    resp.getWriter().write("Hello MyServlet");
}

Filter應用場景：

1、使瀏覽器不緩存頁面的過濾器

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException   
{   
    ((HttpServletResponse) response).setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");   
    ((HttpServletResponse) response).setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");   
    ((HttpServletResponse) response).setDateHeader ("Expires", -1);   
    filterChain.doFilter(request, response);   
}   

2、檢測用戶是否登陸的過濾器

public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException   
{   
    HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;   
    HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;   
    
     HttpSession session = request.getSession();   
   if(sessionKey == null)   
    {   
     filterChain.doFilter(request, response);   
    return;   
    }   
   if((!checkRequestURIIntNotFilterList(request)) && session.getAttribute(sessionKey) == null)   
    {   
     response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + redirectURL);   
    return;   
    }   
    filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);   
}   

3、字符編碼的過濾器

public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException    
14 {    
15          if(encoding != null)    
16            servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");    
17           filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);    
18 }    
19    

那麼springboot中，如何把自定義的servlet filter lisenter加載到內置的Tomcat容器中呢 ？

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

    //處理get請求
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("Hello MyServlet");
    }
}

public class MyFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("MyFilter process...");
        chain.doFilter(request, response);

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextInitialized...web應用啓動");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextDestroyed...當前web項目銷燬");
    }
}



import com.atguigu.springboot.filter.MyFilter;
import com.atguigu.springboot.listener.MyListener;
import com.atguigu.springboot.servlet.MyServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer;
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletListenerRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Arrays;

@Configuration
public class MyServerConfig {

    //註冊三大組件
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet() {
        ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyServlet(), "/myServlet");
        registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        return registrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
        registrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/hello", "/myServlet"));
        return registrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener() {
        ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MyListener> registrationBean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean<>(new MyListener());
        return registrationBean;
    }


    //配置嵌入式的Servlet容器, 定製跟server有關的配置項， 這種方法跟在appliccation.properties中配置效果一樣
    @Bean
    public EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer embeddedServletContainerCustomizer() {
        return new EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer() {

            //定製嵌入式的Servlet容器相關的規則
            @Override
            public void customize(ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer container) {
                container.setPort(8083);
            }
        };
    }

}