Cocoapods
安裝
-
（可選）使用
taobaoruby-china 源替換默認 gem 源:gem source blabla..$ gem sources -l *** CURRENT SOURCES *** https://rubygems.org/ $ gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/ https://ruby.taobao.org/ removed from sources $ gem source -a https://gems.ruby-china.com/ https://gems.ruby-china.com/ added to sources $ gem source -c *** Removed specs cache *** $ gem source -u source cache successfully updated $ gem sources -l *** CURRENT SOURCES *** https://gems.ruby-china.com/ sudo gem install cocoapods-
（可選）切換 pod 源
$ pod repo master - Type: git (master) - URL: https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git - Path: /Users/qiwihui/.cocoapods/repos/master
$ pod repo remove master
$ pod repo add master https://git.coding.net/CocoaPods/Specs.git
$ pod repo update
$ pod setup
```
或者
```bash
$ git clone https://git.coding.net/CocoaPods/Specs.git ~/.cocoapods/repos/master
$ pod repo update
```
切換回官方鏡像
```bash
$ pod repo remove master
$ pod repo add master https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git
$ pod repo update
Updating spec repo `master`
$ /usr/local/bin/git -C /Users/qiwihui/.cocoapods/repos/master fetch origin --progress
remote: Enumerating objects: 511, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (511/511), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (134/134), done.
remote: Total 820 (delta 399), reused 449 (delta 367), pack-reused 309
Receiving objects: 100% (820/820), 99.24 KiB | 401.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (501/501), completed with 194 local objects.
From https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs
5b04790953c..e3ba7ee3a29 master -> origin/master
$ /usr/local/bin/git -C /Users/qiwihui/.cocoapods/repos/master rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD
master
$ /usr/local/bin/git -C /Users/qiwihui/.cocoapods/repos/master reset --hard origin/master
HEAD is now at e3ba7ee3a29 [Add] IOS_OC_BASIC 6.3
CocoaPods 1.6.0.beta.2 is available.
To update use: `sudo gem install cocoapods --pre`
[!] This is a test version we'd love you to try.
For more information, see https://blog.cocoapods.org and the CHANGELOG for this version at https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/releases/tag/1.6.0.beta.2
```
-
如果Podfile文件中有
source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'也需要把它換成repo的源，否則依然是使用GitHub源
基礎用法
cd <project_folder>pod init-
編輯 Podfile, example
# 平臺，必需 platform :ios, '9.0' # 隱藏警告 inhibit_all_warnings! target 'AlamofireDemo' do # Using Swift and want to use dynamic frameworks use_frameworks! # 項目 Pods pod 'Alamofire', '~> 4.5' target 'AlamofireDemoTests' do inherit! :search_paths # 測試 Pods end end版本支持：
- `>`, `>=`, `<`, `<=` - `~>`: **up to** next major | minor | patch - `:path` 本地絕對路徑 - `:git` git項目地址，還可使用 `:branch`, `:tag`, `:commit` pod install- Always 打開項目下 *.xcworkspace 文件作爲項目入口
pod install 和 pod update 區別
-
pod install [package_name]: 安裝特定版本的 pods -
pod update [package_name]: 升級 pods 到最新版本
Carthage
安裝
brew install carthage使用
-
編輯
Cartfile，比如SwiftyJSONgithub "SwiftyJSON/SwiftyJSON" -
carthage update [--platform ios]
$ carthage update *** Fetching SwiftyJSON *** Checking out SwiftyJSON at "4.2.0" *** xcodebuild output can be found in /var/folders/kl/g94q0k_571vdjtcwzzcv20s40000gn/T/carthage-xcodebuild.nN22hg.log *** Building scheme "SwiftyJSON iOS" in SwiftyJSON.xcworkspace *** Building scheme "SwiftyJSON watchOS" in SwiftyJSON.xcworkspace *** Building scheme "SwiftyJSON tvOS" in SwiftyJSON.xcworkspace *** Building scheme "SwiftyJSON macOS" in SwiftyJSON.xcworkspace -
Carthage目錄下：- Build(編譯出來的.framework二進制代碼庫)
- Checkouts(源碼)
$ tree -L 3 Carthage/ Carthage/ ├── Build │ ├── Mac │ │ ├── SwiftyJSON.framework │ │ └── SwiftyJSON.framework.dSYM │ ├── iOS │ │ ├── 22BD4B6C-0B26-35E1-AF5F-8FB6AEBFD2FD.bcsymbolmap │ │ ├── C862E8A1-24ED-398A-A8E9-A7384E34EDB1.bcsymbolmap │ │ ├── SwiftyJSON.framework │ │ └── SwiftyJSON.framework.dSYM │ ├── tvOS │ │ ├── 1ADB9C1F-36CA-3386-BF07-6EE29B5F8081.bcsymbolmap │ │ ├── SwiftyJSON.framework │ │ └── SwiftyJSON.framework.dSYM │ └── watchOS │ ├── A8A151AB-D15E-3A0B-8A17-BF1A39EC6AB4.bcsymbolmap │ ├── EA427A42-6D21-3FF4-919F-5E50BF8A5D7B.bcsymbolmap │ ├── SwiftyJSON.framework │ └── SwiftyJSON.framework.dSYM └── Checkouts └── SwiftyJSON ├── CHANGELOG.md ├── Example ├── LICENSE ├── Package.swift ├── README.md ├── Source ├── SwiftyJSON.podspec ├── SwiftyJSON.xcodeproj ├── SwiftyJSON.xcworkspace ├── Tests └── scripts - 添加生成的文件： 項目 "General" -> "Linked Frameworks and Libraries" -> 將
Carthage/Build/iOS中的.framework文件添加到項目中 -
"Build Phases" -> "+" -> "New Run Script Phase"
- /bin/sh
- /usr/local/bin/carthage copy-frameworks
- "Input Files": $(SRCROOT)/Carthage/Build/iOS/SwiftyJSON.framework
- "Output Files": $(BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR)/$(FRAMEWORKS_FOLDER_PATH)/SwiftyJSON.framework
添加這個 Run Script 的作用是爲了讓運行時能夠找到這個動態庫。
還可以將 Carthage 所集成的第三方庫生成的符號文件添加到項目中，這樣我們在調試的時候，就可以步入第三方庫內部的代碼：`Build Phrases` -> `New Copy Files Phrase`，將 Carthage/Build/iOS 目錄中的 `SwiftyJSON.framework.dSYM` 符號文件拖動進來
Carthage 和 CoaoaPods 的區別
CoaoaPods 是一套整體解決方案，我們在 Podfile 中指定好我們需要的第三方庫。然後 CocoaPods 就會進行下載，集成，然後修改或者創建我們項目的 workspace 文件，這一系列整體操作。
相比之下，Carthage 就要輕量很多，它也會一個叫做 Cartfile 描述文件，但 Carthage 不會對我們的項目結構進行任何修改，更不多創建 workspace。它只是根據我們描述文件中配置的第三方庫，將他們下載到本地，然後使用 xcodebuild 構建成 framework 文件。然後由我們自己將這些庫集成到項目中。Carthage 使用的是一種非侵入性的哲學。
另外 Carthage 除了非侵入性，它還是去中心化的，它的包管理不像 CocoaPods 那樣，有一箇中心服務器(cocoapods.org)，來管理各個包的元信息，而是依賴於每個第三方庫自己的源地址，比如 Github。