受控組件與非受控

 受控：通過state與onChange控制

class Form extends Component {
  constructor() {
    super();
    this.state = {
      name: '',
    };
  }

  handleNameChange = (event) => {
    this.setState({ name: event.target.value });
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <input
          type="text"
          value={this.state.name}
          onChange={this.handleNameChange}
        />
      </div>
    );
  }
}

非受控：類似原始表單行爲

class Form extends Component {
  handleSubmitClick = () => {
    const name = this._name.value;
    // do something with `name`
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <input type="text" ref={input => this._name = input} />
        <button onClick={this.handleSubmitClick}>Sign up</button>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

https://goshakkk.name/controlled-vs-uncontrolled-inputs-react/