這裏用的是雲打碼平臺：
# -*-coding:utf-8 -*-
import http.client, mimetypes, urllib, json, time, requests
from http import cookiejar
##########################################################
class YDMHttp:
# 配置用戶信息\軟件信息
apiurl = 'http://api.yundama.com/api.php'
username = 'jiaqianzhen'
password = 'jia563344943'
appid = '4600'
appkey = 'e290551f95fecf15554d48736faf8851'
def __init__(self):
self.username = 'jiaqianzhen'
self.password = 'jia563344943'
self.appid = '4600'
self.appkey = 'e290551f95fecf15554d48736faf8851'
def request(self, fields, files=[]):
response = self.post_url(self.apiurl, fields, files)
response = json.loads(response)
return response
# 查詢剩餘題分
def balance(self):
data = {'method': 'balance', 'username': self.username, 'password': self.password, 'appid': self.appid, 'appkey': self.appkey}
response = self.request(data)
if (response):
if (response['ret'] and response['ret'] < 0):
return response['ret']
else:
return response['balance']
else:
return -9001
# 登錄
def login(self):
data = {'method': 'login', 'username': self.username, 'password': self.password, 'appid': self.appid, 'appkey': self.appkey}
response = self.request(data)
if (response):
if (response['ret'] and response['ret'] < 0):
return response['ret']
else:
return response['uid']
else:
return -9001
# 上傳識別圖片
def upload(self, filename, codetype, timeout):
data = {'method': 'upload', 'username': self.username, 'password': self.password, 'appid': self.appid, 'appkey': self.appkey, 'codetype': str(codetype), 'timeout': str(timeout)}
file = {'file': filename}
response = self.request(data, file)
if (response):
if (response['ret'] and response['ret'] < 0):
return response['ret']
else:
return response['cid']
else:
return -9001
def result(self, cid):
data = {'method': 'result', 'username': self.username, 'password': self.password, 'appid': self.appid, 'appkey': self.appkey, 'cid': str(cid)}
response = self.request(data)
return response and response['text'] or ''
def decode(self, filename, codetype, timeout):
cid = self.upload(filename, codetype, timeout)
if (cid > 0):
for i in range(0, timeout):
result = self.result(cid)
if (result != ''):
return cid, result
else:
time.sleep(1)
return -3003, ''
else:
return cid, ''
def report(self, cid):
data = {'method': 'report', 'username': self.username, 'password': self.password, 'appid': self.appid, 'appkey': self.appkey, 'cid': str(cid), 'flag': '0'}
response = self.request(data)
if (response):
return response['ret']
else:
return -9001
def post_url(self, url, fields, files=[]):
for key in files:
files[key] = open(files[key], 'rb');
res = requests.post(url, files=files, data=fields)
return res.text
##########################################################
if __name__ == '__main__':
url = 'http://www.yundama.com/index/login?'
captcha_url = 'http://www.yundama.com/index/captcha'
session = requests.Session()
session.cookies = cookiejar.LWPCookieJar(filename='ydm.txt')
response = session.get(captcha_url, headers={
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0'
})
with open('captcha.jpg', 'wb') as f:
f.write(response.content)
# 用戶名
username = 'jiaqianzhen'
# 密碼
password = 'jia563344943'
# 軟件ＩＤ，開發者分成必要參數。登錄開發者後臺【我的軟件】獲得！
appid = 4600
# 軟件密鑰，開發者分成必要參數。登錄開發者後臺【我的軟件】獲得！
appkey = 'e290551f95fecf15554d48736faf8851'
# 圖片文件
filename = 'captcha.jpg'
# 驗證碼類型，# 例：1004表示4位字母數字，不同類型收費不同。請準確填寫，否則影響識別率。
# 在此查詢所有類型 http://www.yundama.com/price.html
codetype = 5000
# 超時時間，秒
timeout = 60
# 檢查
if (username == 'username'):
print('請設置好相關參數再測試')
else:
# 初始化
yundama = YDMHttp()
# 登陸雲打碼
uid = yundama.login();
print('uid: %s' % uid)
# 查詢餘額
balance = yundama.balance();
print('balance: %s' % balance)
# 開始識別，圖片路徑，驗證碼類型ID，超時時間（秒），識別結果
cid, result = yundama.decode(filename, codetype, timeout);
print('cid: %s, result: %s' % (cid, result))
login_url = 'http://www.yundama.com/index/login?username=%s&password=%s&utype=1&vcode=%s'%(username,password,result)
response = session.get(login_url,headers={
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0'
})
session.cookies.save()
response = session.get('http://www.yundama.com/user',headers={
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0'
})
print(response.text)
##########################################################
selenium模擬登錄一個網站
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
# 引入雲打碼
from YDMHTTP import YDMHttp
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get('https://ics.autohome.com.cn/passport/account/login')
# 找到用戶名輸入框
username = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(lambda driver:driver.find_element_by_id('UserNameDealer'))
username.send_keys('元信汽車')
# 找到密碼輸入框
password = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(lambda driver:driver.find_element_by_id('PasswordDealer'))
password.send_keys('layx2012')
# 找到驗證碼標籤
captcha = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(lambda driver:driver.find_element_by_id('imgValidCodeDealer'))
# 截取驗證碼，並保存成本地文件
captcha.screenshot(filename='captcha.png')
# 將截取的驗證碼，進行雲打碼識別
ydm = YDMHttp()
ydm.login()
cid, result = ydm.decode('captcha.png', 5000, 20)
# 將返回的驗證碼結果寫入驗證碼輸入框
driver.find_element_by_id('checkCodeDealer').send_keys(result)
# 找到登錄按鈕，點擊登錄
driver.find_element_by_id('btnDealer').click()
import time
time.sleep(2)
# 退出瀏覽器
driver.quit()