Mac os 安裝mongdb

 由於目前項目上使用的數據庫爲，mongodb所以爲了配合工作需要在自己電腦上安裝mongodb。下面記錄下安裝的過程

 

mac os系統信息：

 

軟件  OS X 10.8.2 (12C54)

 

第一步，下載所需要的文件

curl -O http://fastdl.mongodb.org/osx/mongodb-osx-x86_64-1.6.3.tgz
tar xzf mongodb-osx-x86_64-1.6.3.tgz
sudo mkdir /usr/local/mongodb
sudo mv mongodb-osx-x86_64-1.6.3 /usr/local/mongodb
sudo mkdir /usr/local/mongodb_data /var/log/mongodb
sudo chown -R root /usr/local/mongodb

第二步，配置

cat << EOF > /usr/local/mongod.conf
#/usr/local/mongodb/mongod.conf

# Store data alongside MongoDB instead of the default, /data/db/
dbpath = /usr/local/mongodb_data

# Only accept local connections
bind_ip = 127.0.0.1
EOF

第三步，配置lauchjob

創建lauch job，用來mongodb開機啓動，關機停止，也設置一些日誌輸出 

 

cat << EOF >/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.mongodb.mongod.plist
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN"
  "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
  <key>Label</key>
  <string>org.mongodb.mongod</string>
  <key>ProgramArguments</key>
  <array>
    <string>/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod</string>
    <string>run</string>
    <string>--config</string>
    <string>/usr/local/mongodb/mongod.conf</string>
  </array>
  <key>RunAtLoad</key>
  <true/>
  <key>KeepAlive</key>
  <true/>
  <key>WorkingDirectory</key>
  <string>/usr/local/mongodb</string>
  <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
  <string>/var/log/mongodb/output.log</string>
  <key>StandardOutPath</key>
  <string>/var/log/mongodb/output.log</string>
</dict>
</plist>
EOF

第四步，加載lauch job 

sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.mongodb.mongod.plist

 測試運行 

訪問 
http://localhost:28017可以查看狀態控制檯 


添加到path 

添加

引用

/usr/local/mongodb/bin

  到

引用

$PATH

可以在直接調用mongo console或者使用mongoexport等工具 

添加路徑可以修改對應的shell profile文件，來添加path也可以通過mac 的paths.d機制實現如下： 

 

sudo sh -c 'echo "/usr/local/mongodb/bin" > /etc/paths.d/mongodb'

 如下代碼可以自動安裝配置mongodb

 

 

#!/bin/bash

help()
{
cat << EOF
Please Enter yes,as "$0 yes" to install
This shell will install mongdb on your mac os,if you want to change install dir,
change the var *Dir at this shell,and you should run this shell as root user,
before you install Confirm seen as above information.after install you can use
mongo to run mongdb shell.
EOF

}

MongoDir=/usr/local/mongodb
DataDir=/usr/local/mongodb_data
LogDir=/var/log/mongodb
DownloadDir=`pwd`
checkdir()
{
    dir=$1
    if [ ! -d $dir ];then
        mkdir $dir
    else
        echo "$dir exist"
    fi

}

download()
{
curl -O http://fastdl.mongodb.org/osx/mongodb-osx-x86_64-1.6.3.tgz $DownloadDir
echo "Downlad mongodb......"
}

install()
{
cd $DownloadDir
tar xzf mongodb-osx-x86_64-1.6.3.tgz
mv mongodb-osx-x86_64-1.6.3/* /usr/local/mongodb
chown -R root /usr/local/mongodb
}
#uninstall mongodb search mongdb version to rm

config()
{
cat > /usr/local/mongodb/mongod.conf << EOF

# Store data alongside MongoDB instead of the default, /data/db/
dbpath = /usr/local/mongodb_data

# Only accept local connections
bind_ip = 127.0.0.1
EOF
}

lunch_job()
{
cat > /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.mongodb.mongod.plist  << EOF
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN"
  "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
  <key>Label</key>
  <string>org.mongodb.mongod</string>
  <key>ProgramArguments</key>
  <array>
    <string>/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod</string>
    <string>run</string>
    <string>--config</string>
    <string>/usr/local/mongodb/mongod.conf</string>
  </array>
  <key>RunAtLoad</key>
  <true/>
  <key>KeepAlive</key>
  <true/>
  <key>WorkingDirectory</key>
  <string>/usr/local/mongodb</string>
  <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
  <string>/var/log/mongodb/output.log</string>
  <key>StandardOutPath</key>
  <string>/var/log/mongodb/output.log</string>
</dict>
</plist>
EOF
launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.mongodb.mongod.plist
echo "/usr/local/mongodb/bin" > /etc/paths.d/mongodb
}

uninstall()
{
[ -d $MongoDir ] && rm -r $MongoDir
[ -d $DataDir ] && rm -r $DataDir
[ -d $LogDir ] && rm -r $LogDir
[ -f /etc/paths.d/mongodb ] && rm /etc/paths.d/mongodb
[ -f /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.mongodb.mongod.plist ] && rm /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.mongodb.mongod.plist
}

help

echo "Please Enter \"yes|uninstall\" to install|uninstall mongodb,else exit install:"
read judge
case $judge in
    yes|YES)
        checkdir $MongoDir
        checkdir $DataDir
        checkdir $LogDir
        download
        install
        config
#launchctl mongodb.list
        lunch_job
        echo "Install commplete"
        ;;
    uninstall|UNINSTALL)
        uninstall
        echo "uninstall commplete"
        ;;
    *)
        echo "exit installing.."
        exit 5
        ;;
esac