Ubuntu安裝虛擬機工具(VMware Tool)詳解

轉載於:http://www.ylmf.net/ylmf/tips/201009071779.html 測試red hat 5也可以這樣用

 在VMware下安裝Ubuntu,那麼必須安裝VMware-tools,才能獲得更好的體驗,包括屏幕分辨率、聲音、和windows共享剪貼板等等。

  1、點擊VMware菜單的-VM-Install VMware Tools

  這時,在Ubuntu下會自動加載Linux版的VMware Tools的安裝光盤鏡像。你會看到虛擬機的桌面上出現了一個名爲VMware Tools的光盤圖標,並且被自動打開。

  其中包括VMwareTools-xxx-i386.rpm和VMwareTools- xxx.tar.gz兩個文件。

  如果你雙擊那個 rpm 文件,會提示說不支持的軟件包,因爲 rpm 是爲 RedHat 準備的安裝包,我們需要的是 .tar.gz 那個。

  2、把 .tar.gz 文件拷貝而到桌面,右鍵菜單-解壓縮到此處。會自動解壓爲一個 vmware-tools-distrib 目錄。

  打開終端(系統的應用程序菜單-附件-終端)

  3、然後在終端裏面執行以下命令行:

  $ cd Desktop(要是中文的就是 $ cd 桌面)

  $ cd vmware-tools-distrib

  $ sudo ./vmware-install.pl

  4、回車之後提示輸入管理員密碼,然後一路確認回車後(相當於在Windows裏安裝軟件時所填答的諸多對話框,我們這裏均採用缺省設置),直到最後出現“Enjoy——the VMware team”的字樣後,VMwareTools終於安裝完成了。

  過程如下:

  Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.

  Installing VMware Tools.

  In which directory do you want to install the binary files?

  [/usr/bin] y

  The path "y" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.

  In which directory do you want to install the binary files?

  [/usr/bin] y

  The path "y" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.

  In which directory do you want to install the binary files?

  [/usr/bin] y

  The path "y" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.

  In which directory do you want to install the binary files?

  [/usr/bin] y

  The path "y" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.

  In which directory do you want to install the binary files?

  [/usr/bin] y

  The path "y" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.

  In which directory do you want to install the binary files?

  [/usr/bin] y

  The path "y" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.

  In which directory do you want to install the binary files?

  [/usr/bin] y

  The path "y" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.

  In which directory do you want to install the binary files?

  [/usr/bin]

  What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?

  [/etc]

  What is the directory that contains the init scripts?

  [/etc/init.d]

  In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?

  [/usr/sbin]

  In which directory do you want to install the library files?

  [/usr/lib/vmware-tools]

  The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is

  going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?

  [yes]

  In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?

  [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]

  The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program

  is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you

  want? [yes]

  The installation of VMware Tools 6.5.0 build-118166 for Linux completed

  successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any

  time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

  Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by

  invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want

  this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]

  Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:

  Guest operating system daemon: done

  Virtual Printing daemon: done

  The bld-2.6.24-16-i386generic-Ubuntu8.04 - vmmemctl module loads perfectly into

  the running kernel.

  The bld-2.6.24-16-i386generic-Ubuntu8.04 - vmhgfs module loads perfectly into

  the running kernel.

  The bld-2.6.24-16-i386generic-Ubuntu8.04 - vmxnet module loads perfectly into

  the running kernel.

  update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-16-generic

  The bld-2.6.24-16-i386generic-Ubuntu8.04 - vmblock module loads perfectly into

  the running kernel.

  [EXPERIMENTAL] The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) is a new feature that

  creates backups of virtual machines. Please refer to the VMware Knowledge Base

  for more details on this capability. Do you wish to enable this feature?

  [no] yes

  The bld-2.6.24-16-i386generic-Ubuntu8.04 - vmsync module loads perfectly into

  the running kernel.

  The bld-2.6.24-16-i386generic-Ubuntu8.04 - vmci module loads perfectly into the

  running kernel.

  The bld-2.6.24-16-i386generic-Ubuntu8.04 - vsock module loads perfectly into

  the running kernel.

  Detected X.org version 7.3.0.

  Please choose one of the following display sizes that X will start with (1 -

  29):

  [1] "320x200"

  [2] "320x240"

  [3] "400x300"

  [4] "512x384"

  [5] "640x400"

  [6] "640x480"

  [7] "720x480"

  [8] "800x480"

  [9] "854x480"

  [10]< "720x576"

  [11] "800x600"

  [12] "1024x768"

  [13] "1280x720"

  [14] "1280x768"

  [15] "1152x864"

  [16] "1280x800"

  [17] "1366x768"

  [18] "1280x960"

  [19] "1440x900"

  [20] "1280x1024"

  [21] "1400x1050"

  [22] "1680x1050"

  [23] "1600x1200"

  [24] "1920x1080"

  [25] "1920x1200"

  [26] "1920x1440"

  [27] "2048x1536"

  [28] "2560x1600"

  [29] "2560x1920"

  Please enter a number between 1 and 29:

  [10] 11

  This is a pre-release version of the X server from The X.Org Foundation.

  It is not supported in any way.

  Bugs may be filed in the bugzilla at http://bugs.freedesktop.org/.

  Select the "xorg" product for bugs you find in this release.

  Before reporting bugs in pre-release versions please check the

  latest version in the X.Org Foundation git repository.

  See http://wiki.x.org/wiki/GitPage for git access instructions.

  X.Org X Server 1.4.0.90

  Release Date: 5 September 2007

  X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0

  Build Operating System: Linux Ubuntu (xorg-server 2:1.4.1~git20080131-1ubuntu9)

  Current Operating System: Linux jim-desktop 2.6.24-16-generic #1 SMP Thu Apr 10 13:23:42 UTC 2008 i686

  Build Date: 15 April 2008 05:26:17PM

  Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org to make sure that you have the latest version.

  Module Loader present

  Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,

  (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,

  (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.

  (++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.6478", Time: Fri Sep 26 18:16:38 2008

  (++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.6478"

  (II) Module "ramdac" already built-in

  X is running fine with the new config file.

  expected keysym, got XF86KbdLightOnOff: line 70 of pc

  expected keysym, got XF86KbdBrightnessDown: line 71 of pc

  expected keysym, got XF86KbdBrightnessUp: line 72 of pc

  expected keysym, got XF86KbdLightOnOff: line 70 of pc

  expected keysym, got XF86KbdBrightnessDown: line 71 of pc

  expected keysym, got XF86KbdBrightnessUp: line 72 of pc

  FreeFontPath: FPE "/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc" refcount is 2, should be 1; fixing.

  Checking acpi hot plug done

  Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:

  Switching to guest configuration: done

  Guest filesystem driver: done

  Mounting HGFS shares: failed

  Guest memory manager: done

  Guest vmxnet fast network device: done

  VM communication interface: done

  VM communication interface socket family: done

  Blocking file system: done

  File system sync driver: done

  Guest operating system daemon: done

  Virtual Printing daemon: done

  The configuration of VMware Tools 6.5.0 build-118166 for Linux for this running

  kernel completed successfully.

  You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take

  effect.

  You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:

  "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an X server session.

  To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and

  file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:

  1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user

  2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,

  3. Restart your X session.

  To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:

  /etc/init.d/networking stop

  rmmod pcnet32

  rmmod vmxnet

  modprobe vmxnet

  /etc/init.d/networking start

  If the virtual printer feature is enabled, you will need to restart the CUPS

  service to make use of this feature.

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