shell腳本常用腳本：for循環
wheil 很多循環可以用for循環替換
for循環語法結構
for 變量名 in 變量取值列表
do
指令
done
for ((exp1;exp2;exp3))
do
指令
Done
腳本實例：for 99乘法表
#!/bin/bash
#Date :2016-11-22 15:04:12 ##date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
#Author :jorbabe
#Mail :[email protected]
#Function :99乘法表
#Version :版本 V1.1
#Update :2016-11-22 15:04:12
for a in `seq 1 9`
do
for b in `seq 1 9`
do
if [ $a -ge $b ];then
echo -en "\t$a x $b" = $(expr $a \* $b)
fi
done
echo " "
done
[root@centos-b for]# ./for02.sh
1 x 1 = 1
2 x 1 = 2 2 x 2 = 4
3 x 1 = 3 3 x 2 = 6 3 x 3 = 9
4 x 1 = 4 4 x 2 = 8 4 x 3 = 12 4 x 4 = 16
5 x 1 = 5 5 x 2 = 10 5 x 3 = 15 5 x 4 = 20 5 x 5 = 25
6 x 1 = 6 6 x 2 = 12 6 x 3 = 18 6 x 4 = 24 6 x 5 = 30 6 x 6 = 36
7 x 1 = 7 7 x 2 = 14 7 x 3 = 21 7 x 4 = 28 7 x 5 = 35 7 x 6 = 42 7 x 7 = 49
8 x 1 = 8 8 x 2 = 16 8 x 3 = 24 8 x 4 = 32 8 x 5 = 40 8 x 6 = 48 8 x 7 = 56 8 x 8 = 64
9 x 1 = 9 9 x 2 = 18 9 x 3 = 27 9 x 4 = 36 9 x 5 = 45 9 x 6 = 54 9 x 7 = 63 9 x 8 = 72 9 x 9 = 81
腳本實例：for 1-100求和
#!/bin/bash
#Date :2016-11-22 15:04:12 ##date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
#Author :jorbabe
#Mail :[email protected]
#Function :1-100求和
#Version :版本 V1.1
#Update :2016-11-22 15:04:12
for ((i=0; i<=100; i++))
do
((j=j+i))
done
#echo $j
[ -n "$j" ] && printf "totalsum is:$j\n"
[root@centos-b for]# ./for03.sh
totalsum is:5050
腳本實例：批量創建文件
#!/bin/bash
#Date :2016-11-22 15:04:12 ##date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
#Author :jorbabe
#Mail :[email protected]
#Function :批量創建文件
#Version :版本 V1.1
#Update :2016-11-22 15:04:12
#遞歸創建文件，並進入目錄
mkdir -p /tmp/shell/for/test/ && cd /tmp/shell/for/test
for filenum in `seq 10`
do
touch jorbabe-$filenum
done
[root@centos-b for]# ll test/
total 0
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Nov 22 10:36 jorbabe-1
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Nov 22 10:36 jorbabe-10
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Nov 22 10:36 jorbabe-2
.............
腳本實例：批量創建用戶設置密碼
#!/bin/bash
#Date :2016-11-22 15:04:12 ##date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
#Author :jorbabe
#Mail :[email protected]
#Function :批量創建用戶並設置隨機密碼
#Version :版本 V1.1
#Update :2016-11-22 15:04:12
#調用系統庫
. /etc/init.d/functions
#>/tmp/shell/for/test/user.log
#>/tmp/shell/for/test/fail_user.log
#數值01-10
for n in $(seq -w 10)
do
#時間格式
tim=`date "+%Y_%m_%d %H:%M:%S"`
#隨機密碼
passwd=`echo $(date +%t%N)$RANDOM|md5sum|cut -c 2-9`
#創建用戶賬號
useradd jorbabe-$n >&/dev/null && user_status=$?
#設置用戶密碼
echo "$passwd"|passwd --stdin jorbabe-$n >&/dev/null && pass_status=$?
#檢查用戶創建於設置情況
if [ $user_status -eq 0 -a $pass_status -eq 0 ] ; then
action "adduser jorbabe-$n" /bin/true
#創建成功，生成賬戶信息寫到log
echo -e "$tim\tuser: jorbabe-$n\tpass: $passwd" >>/tmp/shell/for/test/user.log
else
action "adduser jorbabe-$n" /bin/false
#創建失敗，生成賬戶信息寫到log
echo -e "$tim\tuser:\tjorbabe-$n pass:\t$passwd" >>/tmp/shell/for/test/fail_user.log
fi
done
[root@centos-b for]# ./for05.sh
adduser jorbabe-01 [ OK ]
adduser jorbabe-02 [ OK ]
adduser jorbabe-03 [ OK ]
adduser jorbabe-04 [ OK ]
adduser jorbabe-05 [ OK ]
adduser jorbabe-06 [ OK ]
adduser jorbabe-07 [ OK ]
adduser jorbabe-08 [ OK ]
adduser jorbabe-09 [ OK ]
adduser jorbabe-10 [ OK ]
[root@centos-b for]# cat test/user.log
2016_11_22 12:08:43 user: jorbabe-01 pass: 84327849
2016_11_22 12:08:43 user: jorbabe-02 pass: cf11a1ee
2016_11_22 12:08:43 user: jorbabe-03 pass: 2a60233d
2016_11_22 12:08:43 user: jorbabe-04 pass: 2d181418
2016_11_22 12:08:43 user: jorbabe-05 pass: 641f69d6
2016_11_22 12:08:43 user: jorbabe-06 pass: b8d57d2a
2016_11_22 12:08:43 user: jorbabe-07 pass: ae123cb3
2016_11_22 12:08:44 user: jorbabe-08 pass: db1f73c1
2016_11_22 12:08:44 user: jorbabe-09 pass: a6bc81e1
2016_11_22 12:08:44 user: jorbabe-10 pass: 22aac1f2
[root@centos-b for]#
刪除腳本創建的用戶賬號
[root@centos-b for]# for n in $(seq -w 10);do userdel -r jorbabe-$n;done